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Understanding the sequence of cognitive operations that underlie decision-making is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. Traditional approaches often rely on group-level statistics, which obscure trial-by-trial variations in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-15 Rick den Otter , Gabriel Weindel , Sjoerd Stuit , Leendert van Maanen

Data-driven modeling for nonlinear fluid flows using sparse convolution-based mapping into a feature space where the dynamics are Markov linear is explored in this article. The underlying principle of low-order models for fluid systems is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Chen Lu , Balaji Jayaraman , Joshua Whitman , Girish Chowdhary

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have begun to thrive in the field of automation systems, owing to the recent advancements in standardising various aspects such as architecture, optimization techniques, and regularization. In this paper, we take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Anand Krishnamoorthy Subramanian , Nak Young Chong

The class of recurrent mixture density networks is an important class of probabilistic models used extensively in sequence modeling and sequence-to-sequence mapping applications. In this class of models, the density of a target sequence in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Seyedeh Fatemeh Razavi , Reshad Hosseini , Tina Behzad

Neural networks are fundamental tools of modern machine learning. The standard paradigm assumes binary interactions (across feedforward linear passes) between inter-tangled units, organized in sequential layers. Generalized architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Gianluca Peri , Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli , Diego Febbe

Herding defines a deterministic dynamical system at the edge of chaos. It generates a sequence of model states and parameters by alternating parameter perturbations with state maximizations, where the sequence of states can be interpreted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-02 Yutian Chen , Max Welling

Kernel methods are powerful tools to capture nonlinear patterns behind data. They implicitly learn high (even infinite) dimensional nonlinear features in the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) while making the computation tractable by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Shuai Zhang , Jianxin Li , Pengtao Xie , Yingchun Zhang , Minglai Shao , Haoyi Zhou , Mengyi Yan

We introduce the Flow Stochastic Segmentation Network (Flow-SSN), a generative segmentation model family featuring discrete-time autoregressive and modern continuous-time flow variants. We prove fundamental limitations of the low-rank…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Omar Todd , Charles Jones , Avinash Kori , Raghav Mehta , Ben Glocker

Modern machine learning frameworks can train neural networks using multiple nodes in parallel, each computing parameter updates with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and sharing them asynchronously through a central parameter server. Due…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Zhuojin Li , Wumo Yan , Marco Paolieri , Leana Golubchik

The rapid advancement of models based on artificial intelligence demands innovative monitoring techniques which can operate in real time with low computational costs. In machine learning, especially if we consider artificial neural networks…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-10 Anna Malinovskaya , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Philipp Otto

The weights of a deep neural network model are optimized in conjunction with the governing flow equations to provide a model for sub-grid-scale stresses in a temporally developing plane turbulent jet at Reynolds number $Re_0=6\,000$. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Jonathan F. MacArt , Justin Sirignano , Jonathan B. Freund

Missing data scenarios are very common in ML applications in general and time-series/sequence applications are no exceptions. This paper pertains to a novel Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based solution for sequence prediction under missing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Soumen Pachal , Avinash Achar

Generative modelling has seen significant advances through simulation-free paradigms such as Flow Matching, and in particular, the MeanFlow framework, which replaces instantaneous velocity fields with average velocities to enable efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yang Cao , Yubin Chen , Zhao Song , Jiahao Zhang

As deep neural networks continue to revolutionize various application domains, there is increasing interest in making these powerful models more understandable and interpretable, and narrowing down the causes of good and bad predictions. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-21 Viktoriya Krakovna , Finale Doshi-Velez

State-space models (SSMs) offer a powerful framework for dynamical system analysis, wherein the temporal dynamics of the system are assumed to be captured through the evolution of the latent states, which govern the values of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Jiahe Lin , George Michailidis

Integrating model-based machine learning methods into deep neural architectures allows one to leverage both the expressive power of deep neural nets and the ability of model-based methods to incorporate domain-specific knowledge. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Chonghyuk Song , Eunseok Kim , Inwook Shim

This paper proposes a novel deep learning approach for learning operators in semigroup, with applications to modeling unknown autonomous dynamical systems using time series data collected at varied time lags. It is a sequel to the previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Junfeng Chen , Kailiang Wu

Despite the recent progresses, particularly in developing Language Models, there are fundamental challenges and unanswered questions about how such models can continually learn/memorize, self-improve, and find effective solutions. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Ali Behrouz , Meisam Razaviyayn , Peilin Zhong , Vahab Mirrokni

Machine learning (ML) is a promising tool for the detection of phases of matter. However, ML models are also known for their black-box construction, which hinders understanding of what they learn from the data and makes their application to…

Numerical investigation of compressible flows faces two main challenges. In order to accurately describe the flow characteristics, high-resolution nonlinear numerical schemes are needed to capture discontinuities and resolve wide…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Nils Hoppe , Stefan Adami , Nikolaus A. Adams