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We combine X-ray-specific tracer particles, a photon counting detector, and a liquid metal jet anode X-ray source to achieve $O$(1 kHz) X-ray imaging speeds in the laboratory, 15$\times$ faster than previous comparable studies with $O$(50…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Jason T. Parker , Till Dreier , Daniel Nilsson , Simo A. Mäkiharju

The Multi-region Relaxed MHD (MRxMHD) has been successful in the construction of equilibria in three-dimensional (3D) configurations. In MRxMHD, the plasma is sliced into sub-volumes separated by ideal interfaces, each undergoing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Z. S. Qu , R. L. Dewar , F. Ebrahimi , J. K. Anderson , S. R. Hudson , M. J. Hole

The flow field in a two-dimensional three-ramp hypersonic mixed-compression inlet in a freestream Mach number of $M_\infty=5$ is numerically solved to understand the unsteady throttling dynamics. Throttling conditions are simulated by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 K. Raja Sekar , S. K. Karthick , S. Jegadheeswaran , R. Kannan

We present a pump-probe technique for monitoring ultrafast polarizability changes. In particular, we use it to measure the plasma density created at the temporal focus of a self-compressing higher-order pump soliton in gas-filled…

The analysis of bubbly two-phase flows is challenging due to their turbulent nature and the need for intrusive phase-detection probes. However, accurately characterizing these flows is crucial for safely designing critical infrastructure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Matthias Bürgler , Daniel Valero , Benjamin Hohermuth , Robert M. Boes , David F. Vetsch

This work expands on our recently introduced low Mach enthalpy method [1] for simulating the melting and solidification of a phase change material (PCM) alongside (or without) an ambient gas phase. The method captures PCM's volume change…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Ramakrishnan Thirumalaisamy , Amneet Pal Singh Bhalla

This paper introduces a three-dimensional model for the 350kW Plasmatron X inductively coupled plasma facility at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, designed for testing high-temperature materials. Simulations of the facility have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Sanjeev Kumar , Alessandro Munafo , Daniel J Bodony , Marco Panesi

The von-Karman plasma experiment is a novel versatile experimental device designed to explore the dynamics of basic magnetic induction processes and the dynamics of flows driven in weakly magnetized plasmas. A high-density plasma column…

Numerical modeling of the interaction process of two counter-streaming supersonic plasma flows with an arched magnetic field configuration in the regime of a magnetic Mach number of the order of unity $M_m \sim 1$ is carried out. The flows…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Artem V. Korzhimanov , Sergey A. Koryagin , Andrey D. Sladkov , Mikhail E. Viktorov

A forward-facing aerospike have been identified as a passive flow control device for enhancing the aerodynamic efficiency and reducing the heat transfer in high-speed flows. In addition, it has been reported that the presence of a spike…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Ashish Vashishtha , Shashank Khurana

The mixing of an impurity into a flowing fluid is an important process in many areas of science, including geophysical processes, chemical reactors, and microfluidic devices. In some cases, for example periodic flows, the concepts of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 G. Voth , G. Haller , J. P. Gollub

The nonlinear regime of laser-plasma interaction including both two-plasmon--decay (TPD) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) instabilities has been studied in three-dimensional (3-D) particle-in-cell simulations with parameters relevant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 H. Wen , A. V. Maximov , R. Yan , J. Li , C. Ren , F. S. Tsung

The instantaneous two-dimensional wall shear rate is assessed through an inverse problem using mass transfer data from a three-segment electrodiffusion probe. The method is validated numerically in complex flow conditions involving (i) high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Marc-Étienne Lamarche-Gagnon , Jérôme Vétel

A method is proposed to estimate the velocity field of an unsteady flow using a limited number of flow measurements. The method is based on a non-linear low-dimensional model of the flow and on expanding the velocity field in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-11-13 Marcelo Buffoni , Simone Camarri , Angelo Iollo , Edoardo Lombardi , Maria-Vittoria Salvetti

In the recent paper [17] the first experimental determination of the density matrix of a free electron beam has been reported. The employed method leads to a linear inverse problem with a positive semidefinite operator as unknown. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Cong Shi , Claus Ropers , Thorsten Hohage

Ion-ion instability is excited due to the counter streaming of ion beams in any plasma system. An experiment has been carried out to observe the ion-ion instability in dusty plasma and in presence of different gas compositions viz., H2, Ar,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Arun Sarma , Bornali Sarma , Codrina Ionita , Roman Schrittwieser , Yoshiharu Nakamura

We report on the first experimental observation of a current-driven instability developing in a quasi-neutral matter-antimatter beam. Strong magnetic fields ($\geq$ 1 T) are measured, via means of a proton radiography technique, after the…

Magnetic flux ropes are ubiquitous magnetic structures found in plasmas ranging from astrophysical to laboratory. We employ a newly-developed parallel-kinetic-perpendicular-moment (PKPM) model to simulate the 3D interaction and evolution of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Joshua Pawlak , James Juno , Jason M. TenBarge

Linear stability of supersonic flow over a short compression corner with ramp angles 30 and 42 is investigated using Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) and Linear Stability Theory (LST) at Mach number 3, Reynolds number 11,200 and low…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Irmak T. Karpuzcu , Vassilis Theofilis , Deborah A. Levin

Time--distance inversions usually provide tomographic maps of the interesting plasma properties (we will focus on flows) at various depths. These maps however do not correspond directly to the flow field, but rather to the true flow field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 M. Svanda , M. Kozon