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This paper presents a deep learning-based de-homogenization method for structural compliance minimization. By using a convolutional neural network to parameterize the mapping from a set of lamination parameters on a coarse mesh to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Martin O. Elingaard , Niels Aage , J. Andreas Bærentzen , Ole Sigmund

The success of deep learning has sparked significant interest in designing computer hardware optimized for the high computational demands of neural network inference. As further miniaturization of digital CMOS processors becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Xiao Wang , Hendrik Borras , Bernhard Klein , Holger Fröning

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have set benchmarks on a wide array of supervised learning tasks. Trained DNNs, however, often lack robustness to minor adversarial perturbations to the input, which undermines their true practicality. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Farzan Farnia , Jesse M. Zhang , David Tse

Recent state-of-the-art methods for neural architecture search (NAS) exploit gradient-based optimization by relaxing the problem into continuous optimization over architectures and shared-weights, a noisy process that remains poorly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Liam Li , Mikhail Khodak , Maria-Florina Balcan , Ameet Talwalkar

In this paper, we address the generalization of deep neural network (DNN) based speech enhancement to unseen noise conditions for the case that training data is limited in size and diversity. To gain more insights, we analyze the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-18 Robert Rehr , Timo Gerkmann

We propose a learning paradigm for the numerical approximation of differential invariants of planar curves. Deep neural-networks' (DNNs) universal approximation properties are utilized to estimate geometric measures. The proposed framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Roy Velich , Ron Kimmel

Robustness of deep neural networks to input noise remains a critical challenge, as naive noise injection often degrades accuracy on clean (uncorrupted) data. We propose a novel training framework that addresses this trade-off through two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-06 Hai-Vy Nguyen , Fabrice Gamboa , Sixin Zhang , Reda Chhaibi , Serge Gratton , Thierry Giaccone

Deep neural networks (DNNs) play an important role in machine learning due to its outstanding performance compared to other alternatives. However, DNNs are not suitable for safety-critical applications since DNNs can be easily fooled by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Zhixin Pan , Prabhat Mishra

Low-latency deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) have become a promising alternative to conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs) because of their potential for increased energy efficiency on event-driven neuromorphic hardware. Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Souvik Kundu , Massoud Pedram , Peter A. Beerel

Learning in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) takes place by minimizing a non-convex high-dimensional loss function, typically by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) strategy. The learning process is observed to be able to find good minimizers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Carlo Baldassi , Fabrizio Pittorino , Riccardo Zecchina

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been intensively used for multi-class segmentation of data from different modalities and achieved state-of-the-art performances. However, a common problem when dealing with large, high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Chengjia Wang , Tom MacGillivray , Gillian Macnaught , Guang Yang , David Newby

Deep neural networks (DNNs) depend on the storage of a large number of parameters, which consumes an important portion of the energy used during inference. This paper considers the case where the energy usage of memory elements can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Sébastien Henwood , François Leduc-Primeau , Yvon Savaria

Recently, deep learning approaches have been extensively investigated to reconstruct images from accelerated magnetic resonance image (MRI) acquisition. Although these approaches provide significant performance gain compared to compressed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Eunju Cha , Gyutaek Oh , Jong Chul Ye

We study the theory of neural network (NN) from the lens of classical nonparametric regression problems with a focus on NN's ability to adaptively estimate functions with heterogeneous smoothness -- a property of functions in Besov or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Kaiqi Zhang , Yu-Xiang Wang

In practice, deep neural networks have been found to be vulnerable to various types of noise, such as adversarial examples and corruption. Various adversarial defense methods have accordingly been developed to improve adversarial robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Aishan Liu , Xianglong Liu , Chongzhi Zhang , Hang Yu , Qiang Liu , Dacheng Tao

The disparity between the computational demands of deep learning and the capabilities of compute hardware is expanding drastically. Although deep learning achieves remarkable performance in countless tasks, its escalating requirements for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Xiao Wang , Hendrik Borras , Bernhard Klein , Holger Fröning

The depth images denoising are increasingly becoming the hot research topic nowadays because they reflect the three-dimensional (3D) scene and can be applied in various fields of computer vision. But the depth images obtained from depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Chenggang Yan , Zhisheng Li , Yongbing Zhang , Yutao Liu , Xiangyang Ji , Yongdong Zhang

Deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on edge devices requires strong compression with minimal accuracy loss. This paper introduces Mix-and-Match Pruning, a globally guided, layer-wise sparsification framework that leverages sensitivity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Danial Monachan , Samira Nazari , Mahdi Taheri , Ali Azarpeyvand , Milos Krstic , Michael Huebner , Christian Herglotz

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a widely deployed model for numerous machine learning applications. However, their fixed architecture, substantial training cost, and significant model redundancy make it difficult to efficiently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Xiaoliang Dai , Hongxu Yin , Niraj K. Jha

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been shown to be susceptible to memorization or overfitting in the presence of noisily-labelled data. For the problem of robust learning under such noisy data, several algorithms have been proposed. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Deep Patel , P. S. Sastry