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Image denoising is a classic restoration problem. Yet, current deep learning methods are subject to the problems of generalization and interpretability. To mitigate these problems, in this project, we present a framework that is capable of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-18 Haley Owsianko , Florian Cassayre , Qiyuan Liang

We propose self-diffusion, a novel framework for solving inverse problems without relying on pretrained generative models. Traditional diffusion-based approaches require training a model on a clean dataset to learn to reverse the forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Guanxiong Luo , Shoujin Huang , Yanlong Yang

Difference-of-Convex (DC) minimization, referring to the problem of minimizing the difference of two convex functions, has been found rich applications in statistical learning and studied extensively for decades. However, existing methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-20 Ganzhao Yuan

In this study, we address the problem of chaotic synchronization over a noisy channel by introducing a novel Deep Chaos Synchronization (DCS) system using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Conventional Deep Learning (DL) based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Majid Mobini , Georges Kaddoum

The loss function is a key component in deep learning models. A commonly used loss function for classification is the cross entropy loss, which is a simple yet effective application of information theory for classification problems. Based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Zeyu Song , Dongliang Chang , Zhanyu Ma , Xiaoxu Li , Zheng-Hua Tan

In the Bayesian approach, the a priori knowledge about the input of a mathematical model is described via a probability measure. The joint distribution of the unknown input and the data is then conditioned, using Bayes' formula, giving rise…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Sebastian J. Vollmer

Multi-modal hashing methods have gained popularity due to their fast speed and low storage requirements. Among them, the supervised methods demonstrate better performance by utilizing labels as supervisory signals compared with unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Jin-Yu Liu , Xian-Ling Mao , Tian-Yi Che , Rong-Cheng Tu

A new framework of compressive sensing (CS), namely statistical compressive sensing (SCS), that aims at efficiently sampling a collection of signals that follow a statistical distribution and achieving accurate reconstruction on average, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-10-22 Guoshen Yu , Guillermo Sapiro

This paper develops a discrete data-driven approach for solving the inverse source problem of the wave equation with final time measurements. Focusing on the $L^2$-Tikhonov regularization method, we analyze its convergence under two…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Qiling Gu , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

We propose two novel loss functions, Multiplicative Loss and Confidence-Adaptive Multiplicative Loss, for semantic segmentation in medical and cellular images. Although Cross Entropy and Dice Loss are widely used, their additive combination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yuto Yokoi , Kazuhiro Hotta

Cloud-native microservices enable rapid iteration and scalable deployment but also create complex, fast-evolving dependencies that challenge reliable diagnosis. Existing root cause analysis (RCA) approaches, even with multi-modal fusion of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Songhan Zhang , Aoyang Fang , Yifan Yang , Ruiyi Cheng , Xiaoying Tang , Pinjia He

Diffusion models have emerged as a key pillar of foundation models in visual domains. One of their critical applications is to universally solve different downstream inverse tasks via a single diffusion prior without re-training for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Morteza Mardani , Jiaming Song , Jan Kautz , Arash Vahdat

Knowledge about existence, strength, and dominant direction of causal influences is of paramount importance for understanding complex systems. With limited amounts of realistic data, however, current methods for investigating causal links…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Erik Laminski , Klaus R. Pawelzik

Fine-tuning Stable Diffusion enables subject-driven image synthesis by adapting the model to generate images containing specific subjects. However, existing fine-tuning methods suffer from two key issues: underfitting, where the model fails…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yao Ni , Song Wen , Piotr Koniusz , Anoop Cherian

Domain generalization (DG) is a principal task to evaluate the robustness of computer vision models. Many previous studies have used normalization for DG. In normalization, statistics and normalized features are regarded as style and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Sangrok Lee , Jongseong Bae , Ha Young Kim

Solving inverse problems involving measurement noise and modeling errors requires regularization in order to avoid data overfit. Geophysical inverse problems, in which the Earth's highly heterogeneous structure is unknown, present a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Ali Siahkoohi , Rafael Orozco , Gabrio Rizzuti , Felix J. Herrmann

We study the impact of different loss functions on lesion segmentation from medical images. Although the Cross-Entropy (CE) loss is the most popular option when dealing with natural images, for biomedical image segmentation the soft Dice…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Adrian Galdran , Gustavo Carneiro , Miguel Ángel González Ballester

The application of compressive sensing (CS) to structural health monitoring is an emerging research topic. The basic idea in CS is to use a specially-designed wireless sensor to sample signals that are sparse in some basis (e.g. wavelet…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-31 Yong Huang , James L. Beck , Stephen Wu , Hui Li

The Compressive Sensing (CS) framework aims to ease the burden on analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) by reducing the sampling rate required to acquire and stably recover sparse signals. Practical ADCs not only sample but also quantize each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Laurent Jacques , Jason N. Laska , Petros T. Boufounos , Richard G. Baraniuk

Compressive sensing is a signal acquisition framework based on the revelation that a small collection of linear projections of a sparse signal contains enough information for stable recovery. In this paper we introduce a new theory for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-23 Dror Baron , Marco F. Duarte , Michael B. Wakin , Shriram Sarvotham , Richard G. Baraniuk