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Identifying the appropriate regulatory standard applicability remains a critical yet understudied challenge in medical device compliance, frequently necessitating expert interpretation of fragmented and heterogeneous documentation across…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yu Han , Aaron Ceross , Jeroen H. M. Bergmann

Generative AI is rapidly moving from research to deployment, elevating the need for responsible development, evaluation, and governance. We conduct a PRISMA guided review of 232 studies (November 2022 - December 2025), spanning large…

In precision medicine, quantitative multi-omic features, topological context, and textual biological knowledge play vital roles in identifying disease-critical signaling pathways and targets. Existing pipelines capture only part of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Heming Zhang , Di Huang , Wenyu Li , Michael Province , Yixin Chen , Philip Payne , Fuhai Li

Screening patients for clinical trial eligibility remains a manual, time-consuming, and resource-intensive process. We present a secure, scalable proof-of-concept system for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-augmented patient-trial matching that…

Existing AI evaluation practices often fail to capture how systems actually perform in low-resource environments, where operational constraints shape usability as much as model quality. Through a structured analysis of existing benchmark…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Aakash Pant , Kavya Shah , Apoorv Agnihotri , Sneha Nikam , Prasaanth Balraj , Nakul Jain

Background: In medical and health professions education (HPE), AI is increasingly used to assess clinical competencies, including via virtual standardized patients. However, most evaluations rely on AI-human interrater reliability and lack…

The rapid development of automated scientific survey generation technology has made it increasingly important to establish a comprehensive benchmark to evaluate the quality of generated surveys.Nearly all existing evaluation benchmarks rely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Guo-Biao Zhang , Ding-Yuan Liu , Da-Yi Wu , Tian Lan , Heyan Huang , Zhijing Wu , Xian-Ling Mao

The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed automation in customer service, yet benchmarking their performance remains challenging. Existing benchmarks predominantly rely on static paradigms and single-dimensional metrics,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Ling Shi , Yuqin Dai , Ziyin Wang , Ning Gao , Wei Zhang , Chaozheng Wang , Yujie Wang , Wei He , Jinpeng Wang , Deiyi Xiong

Despite the scale of capital being deployed toward AI initiatives, no empirical framework currently exists for benchmarking where a firm stands relative to competitors in AI readiness and deployment, or for translating that position into…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-17 Dean Barr

Adaptive medical AI models often face performance drops in dynamic clinical environments due to data drift. We propose an autonomous continuous monitoring and data integration framework that maintains robust performance over time. Focusing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Mohammad Daouk , Jan Ulrich Becker , Neeraja Kambham , Anthony Chang , Chandra Mohan , Hien Van Nguyen

Trust in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be reduced to model accuracy, fluency of generation, or overall positive user impression. In medicine, trust must be engineered as a measurable system property grounded in evidence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Serhii Zabolotnii , Viktoriia Holinko , Olha Antonenko

Novel artificial intelligence (AI) technology has expedited various scientific research, e.g., cosmology, physics and bioinformatics, inevitably becoming a significant category of workload on high performance computing (HPC) systems.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Jiangsu Du , Dongsheng Li , Yingpeng Wen , Jiazhi Jiang , Dan Huang , Xiangke Liao , Yutong Lu

Artificial intelligence holds great promise for expanding access to expert medical knowledge and reasoning. However, most evaluations of language models rely on static vignettes and multiple-choice questions that fail to reflect the…

Ensuring the safety and reliability of large language models (LLMs) in clinical practice is critical to prevent patient harm. However, LLMs are advancing so rapidly that static benchmarks quickly become obsolete or prone to overfitting,…

As AI systems evolve into distributed ecosystems with autonomous execution, asynchronous reasoning, and multi-agent coordination, the absence of scalable, decoupled governance poses a structural risk. Existing oversight mechanisms are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Suyash Gaurav , Jukka Heikkonen , Jatin Chaudhary

As AI systems enter high-stakes domains, evaluation must extend beyond predictive accuracy to include explainability, fairness, robustness, and sustainability. We introduce RAISE (Responsible AI Scoring and Evaluation), a unified framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Loc Phuc Truong Nguyen , Hung Thanh Do

Automated analysis for engineering structures offers considerable potential for boosting efficiency by minimizing repetitive tasks. Although AI-driven methods are increasingly common, no systematic framework yet leverages Large Language…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Haoran Liang , Mohammad Talebi Kalaleh , Qipei Mei

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated strong potential in clinical diagnostics, often achieving accuracy comparable to or exceeding that of human experts. A key challenge, however, is that AI reasoning frequently diverges from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Belona Sonna , Alban Grastien

A well-known limitation of AI systems is presumptuousness: the tendency of AI systems to provide confident answers when information may be lacking. This challenge is particularly acute in legal applications, where a core task for attorneys,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Mohamed Afane , Emily Robitschek , Derek Ouyang , Daniel E. Ho

Multi-agent systems built on language models have shown strong performance on collaborative reasoning tasks. However, existing evaluations focus only on the correctness of the final output, overlooking how inefficient communication and poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Jisoo Lee , Raeyoung Chang , Dongwook Kwon , Harmanpreet Singh , Nikhil Verma