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Binary disordered systems are usually obtained by mixing two ingredients in variable proportions: conductor and insulator, or conductor and super-conductor. and are naturally modeled by regular bi-dimensional or tri-dimensional lattices, on…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laurent Raymond , Jean-Marie Laugier , Steffen Schäfer , Gilbert Albinet

Complex-field imaging is indispensable for numerous applications at wavelengths from X-ray to THz, with amplitude describing transmittance (or reflectivity) and phase revealing intrinsic structure of the target object. Coherent diffraction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Meng Li , Liheng Bian , Guoan Zheng , Andrew Maiden , Yang Liu , Yiming Li , Qionghai Dai , Jun Zhang

We present a route to near-perfect absorption in compact photonic-crystal (PC) structures constructed from strongly absorbing media that are typically highly reflective in bulk form. Our analysis suggests that the key underlying mechanism…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 G. C. R. Devarapu , S. Foteinopoulou

While nanoscale color generations have been studied for years, the high performance transmission structural color, simultaneously equipped with large gamut, high resolution, and optical multiplexing abilities, still remains as a hanging…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Yunxuan Wei , Ming Zhao , Zhenyu Yang

It is shown that two fundamentally different phenomena, the bound states in continuum and the spectral singularity (or time-reversed spectral singularity), can occur simultaneously. This can be achieved, in particular, in a rectangular core…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Bikashkali Midya , Vladimir V. Konotop

We study coherent perfect absorption (CPA) of light in a Kerr nonlinear metal-dielectric composite medium, illuminated from the opposite ends. Elementary symmetry considerations reveal that equality of the incident light intensities is a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Nireekshan Reddy , S. Dutta Gupta

A photonic circuit is generally described as a structure in which light propagates by unitary exchange and transfers reversibly between channels. In contrast, the term `diffusive' is more akin to a chaotic propagation in scattering media,…

Investigations of the optical response of subwavelength structure arrays milled into thin metal films has revealed surprising phenomena including reports of unexpectedly high transmission of light. Many studies have interpreted the optical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Gay , O. Alloschery , B. Viaris de Lesegno , C. O'Dwyer , J. Weiner , H. J. Lezec

Transparent conductors (TC's) combine the usually contraindicated properties of electrical conductivity with optical transparency and are generally made by starting with a transparent insulator and making it conductive via heavy doping, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Xiuwen Zhang , Lijun Zhang , John D. Perkins , Alex Zunger

Through temporal shaping of the excitation signal, the complex-frequency scattering zeros of a lossless structure can be accessed, enabling a storage-release mechanism referred to as coherent virtual absorption. Practical demonstrations of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Kaizad Rustomji , Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri , Nooshin M. Estakhri

We show that an ensemble of organic dye molecules with permanent electric dipole moments embedded in a microcavity can lead to strong optical nonlinearities at the single photon level. The strong long-range electrostatic interaction between…

In semiconductor manufacturing processes, silicon dioxide films are commonly used as barrier layers, insulating layers, and protective layers. Coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) offers thin film thickness measurements with a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Lixuan Xu , Cheng Chen , Rong Su

Organic dye molecules have been used in great many scientific and technological applications, but their wider use in quantum optics has been hampered by transitions to short-lived vibrational levels, which limit their coherence properties.…

We numerically demonstrate a novel monolayer graphene-based perfect absorption multi-layer photonic structure by the mechanism of critical coupling with guided resonance, in which the absorption of graphene can significantly close to 99% at…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Xiaoyun Jiang , Tao Wang , Shuyuan Xiao , Xicheng Yan , Le Cheng

One of the exceptional features of non-Hermitian systems is the unidirectional wave interactions. Simultaneous modulation of the real and the imaginary part of the interaction potentials (of the refractive index and the gain/loss in the…

Identifying signatures of quantum coherent behaviour in photoactive systems that are maintained in stationary states away from thermal equilibrium is an open problem of wide interest in a variety of physical scenarios, including single…

We use a variational procedure to study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. We find that uniform states with conventional chiral symmetry breaking have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

We study coherent perfect absorption (CPA) theoretically based on a weakly coupled atom-cavity system with an optically pumped second-order nonlinear crystal (SOC) embedded in the cavity. Our system does not require a strong coupling, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Wei Xiong , Jiaojiao Chen , Baolong Fang , Chi-Hang Lam , J. Q. You

Due to the visual properties of reflection and refraction, RGB-D cameras cannot accurately capture the depth of transparent objects, leading to incomplete depth maps. To fill in the missing points, recent studies tend to explore new visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Yiheng Huang , Junhong Chen , Nick Michiels , Muhammad Asim , Luc Claesen , Wenyin Liu

Optimized DC magnetron sputtering system for the deposition of transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), such indium tin oxide (ITO) on glass substrate has been applied in order to achieve low-emitting (low-e) transparent coatings. To obtain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Hadi Askari , Hamidreza Fallah , Mehdi Askari , Mehdi Charkhchi Mohmmadieyh