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This paper presents ProFi-Net, a novel few-shot learning framework for WiFi-based gesture recognition that overcomes the challenges of limited training data and sparse feature representations. ProFi-Net employs a prototype-based metric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Zhe Cui , Shuxian Zhang , Kangzhi Lou , Le-Nam Tran

As virtual assistants have become more diverse and specialized, so has the demand for application or brand-specific wake words. However, the wake-word-specific datasets typically used to train wake-word detectors are costly to create. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Arindam Ghosh , Mark Fuhs , Deblin Bagchi , Bahman Farahani , Monika Woszczyna

Advances in self-distillation have shown that when knowledge is distilled from a teacher to a student using the same deep learning (DL) architecture, the student performance can surpass the teacher particularly when the network is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Muhammad Haseeb Aslam , Clara Martinez , Marco Pedersoli , Alessandro Koerich , Ali Etemad , Eric Granger

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) acts as the backbone of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. In WSN, field sensing and fusion are the most commonly seen problems, which involve collecting and processing of a huge volume of spatial samples in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Hui Wu , Zhaoyang Zhang , Chunxu Jiao , Chunguang Li , Tony Q. S. Quek

Semantic segmentation is essential for analyzing highdefinition remote sensing images (HRSIs) because it allows the precise classification of objects and regions at the pixel level. However, remote sensing data present challenges owing to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Sachin Verma , Frank Lindseth , Gabriel Kiss

Wi-Fi sensing uses radio-frequency signals from Wi-Fi devices to analyze environments, enabling tasks such as tracking people, detecting intrusions, and recognizing gestures. The rise of this technology is driven by the IEEE 802.11bf…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Danilo Avola , Federica Bruni , Gian Luca Foresti , Daniele Pannone , Amedeo Ranaldi

Knowledge Distillation (KD) has emerged as a crucial technique for compressing Large Language Models (LLMs). Although existing cross-tokenizer KD methods have made notable progress, their effectiveness remains constrained by suboptimal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Duc Trung Vu , Pham Khanh Chi , Dat Phi Van , Linh Ngo Van , Sang Dinh , Trung Le

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), data augmentation is a novel method to improve sampling-frequency decision performance, thereby enabling energy optimization for IoT (Internet of Things) sensors. However, existing methods rely on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Mingchun Sun , Rongqiang Zhao , Muhammad Abdul Munnaf , Jie Liu

In this paper, we introduce DistDD, a novel approach within the federated learning framework that reduces the need for repetitive communication by distilling data directly on clients' devices. Unlike traditional federated learning that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Peiran Wang , Haohan Wang

Knowledge distillation is a key technique for compressing large language models (LLMs), but most existing methods align representations at fixed layers or token-level outputs, ignoring how representations evolve across depth. As a result,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Pham Khanh Chi , Quoc Phong Dao , Thuat Nguyen , Linh Ngo Van , Trung Le , Thanh Hong Nguyen

Referring image segmentation (RIS) requires accurate segmentation of target regions in images according to language descriptions, which is a cross-modal task integrating vision and language. Existing RIS methods typically employ large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Chen Yang

Federated Unsupervised Learning (FUL) aims to learn expressive representations in federated and self-supervised settings. The quality of representations learned in FUL is usually determined by uniformity, a measure of how uniformly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Hung-Chieh Fang , Hsuan-Tien Lin , Irwin King , Yifei Zhang

We revisit the one- and two-stage detector distillation tasks and present a simple and efficient semantic-aware framework to fill the gap between them. We address the pixel-level imbalance problem by designing the category anchor to produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Yixin Chen , Zhuotao Tian , Pengguang Chen , Shu Liu , Jiaya Jia

Self-supervised speech pre-training enables deep neural network models to capture meaningful and disentangled factors from raw waveform signals. The learned universal speech representations can then be used across numerous downstream tasks.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-24 Heitor R. Guimarães , Arthur Pimentel , Anderson R. Avila , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Boxing Chen , Tiago H. Falk

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a serious medical condition that presents significant diagnostic challenges, particularly in settings with limited access to healthcare resources. Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) has emerged as a powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 S. Balasubramanian , Ammu Abhishek , Yedu Krishna , Darshan Gera

Artificial intelligence is a key enabler for next-generation wireless communication and sensing. Yet, today's learning-based wireless techniques do not generalize well: most models are task-specific, environment-dependent, and limited to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Vahid Yazdnian , Yasaman Ghasempour

State-of-the-art CNN based recognition models are often computationally prohibitive to deploy on low-end devices. A promising high level approach tackling this limitation is knowledge distillation, which let small student model mimic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Tao Wang , Li Yuan , Xiaopeng Zhang , Jiashi Feng

Wireless sensing, traditionally relying on signal processing (SP) techniques, has recently shifted toward data-driven deep learning (DL) to achieve performance breakthroughs. However, existing deep wireless sensing models are typically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Luca Jiang-Tao Yu , Chenshu Wu

Federated learning (FL) for large language models (LLMs) offers a privacy-preserving scheme, enabling clients to collaboratively fine-tune locally deployed LLMs or smaller language models (SLMs) without exchanging raw data. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Xinlu Zhang , Na Yan , Yang Su , Yansha Deng , Toktam Mahmoodi

Large vision Transformers (ViTs) driven by self-supervised pre-training mechanisms achieved unprecedented progress. Lightweight ViT models limited by the model capacity, however, benefit little from those pre-training mechanisms. Knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Wei Huang , Zhiliang Peng , Li Dong , Furu Wei , Jianbin Jiao , Qixiang Ye