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At present, and increasingly so in the future, much of the captured visual content will not be seen by humans. Instead, it will be used for automated machine vision analytics and may require occasional human viewing. Examples of such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajic

Neural speech codecs have demonstrated their ability to compress high-quality speech and audio by converting them into discrete token representations. Most existing methods utilize Residual Vector Quantization (RVQ) to encode speech into…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Peiji Yang , Fengping Wang , Yicheng Zhong , Huawei Wei , Zhisheng Wang

The volume of remote sensing data is experiencing rapid growth, primarily due to the plethora of space and air platforms equipped with an array of sensors. Due to limited hardware and battery constraints the data is transmitted back to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Alessandro Giuliano , S. Andrew Gadsden , Waleed Hilal , John Yawney

Lossy compression has become an important technique to reduce data size in many domains. This type of compression is especially valuable for large-scale scientific data, whose size ranges up to several petabytes. Although Autoencoder-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Hieu Le , Jian Tao

Neurophysiological recordings such as electroencephalography (EEG) offer accessible and minimally invasive means of estimating physiological activity for applications in healthcare, diagnostic screening, and even immersive entertainment.…

Recent advances in latent diffusion models have demonstrated their effectiveness for high-resolution image synthesis. However, the properties of the latent space from tokenizer for better learning and generation of diffusion models remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Hao Chen , Yujin Han , Fangyi Chen , Xiang Li , Yidong Wang , Jindong Wang , Ze Wang , Zicheng Liu , Difan Zou , Bhiksha Raj

Accurate and efficient discrete video tokenization is essential for long video sequences processing. Yet, the inherent complexity and variable information density of videos present a significant bottleneck for current tokenizers, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Haotian Ye , Qiyuan He , Jiaqi Han , Puheng Li , Jiaojiao Fan , Zekun Hao , Fitsum Reda , Yogesh Balaji , Huayu Chen , Sheng Liu , Angela Yao , James Zou , Stefano Ermon , Haoxiang Wang , Ming-Yu Liu

A Transformer-based Image Compression (TIC) approach is developed which reuses the canonical variational autoencoder (VAE) architecture with paired main and hyper encoder-decoders. Both main and hyper encoders are comprised of a sequence of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-15 Ming Lu , Peiyao Guo , Huiqing Shi , Chuntong Cao , Zhan Ma

An increasing share of image and video content is analyzed by machines rather than viewed by humans, and therefore it becomes relevant to optimize codecs for such applications where the analysis is performed remotely. Unfortunately,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-13 Lahiru D. Chamain , Fabien Racapé , Jean Bégaint , Akshay Pushparaja , Simon Feltman

Standard decoding approaches for conditional text generation tasks typically search for an output hypothesis with high model probability, but this may not yield the best hypothesis according to human judgments of quality. Reranking to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Prasann Singhal , Jiacheng Xu , Xi Ye , Greg Durrett

Cross-modal image-to-image translation among Electro-Optical (EO), Infrared (IR), and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensors is essential for comprehensive multi-modal aerial-view analysis. However, translating between these modalities is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Zhenyuan Chen , Guanyuan Shen , Feng Zhang

We present EdgeCodec, an end-to-end neural compressor for barometric data collected from wind turbine blades. EdgeCodec leverages a heavily asymmetric autoencoder architecture, trained with a discriminator and enhanced by a Residual Vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Benjamin Hodo , Tommaso Polonelli , Amirhossein Moallemi , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

Recent advancements in deep learning-based image compression are notable. However, prevalent schemes that employ a serial context-adaptive entropy model to enhance rate-distortion (R-D) performance are markedly slow. Furthermore, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Zhenman Fang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

Remote-sensing (RS) image compression at extremely low bitrates has always been a challenging task in practical scenarios like edge device storage and narrow bandwidth transmission. Generative models including VAEs and GANs have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yixuan Ye , Ce Wang , Wanjie Sun , Zhenzhong Chen

A key challenge for much of the machine learning work on remote sensing and earth observation data is the difficulty in acquiring large amounts of accurately labeled data. This is particularly true for semantic segmentation tasks, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Jing Wu , David Pichler , Daniel Marley , David Wilson , Naira Hovakimyan , Jennifer Hobbs

Self-supervised learning holds great promise for remote sensing, but standard self-supervised methods must be adapted to the unique characteristics of Earth observation data. We take a step in this direction by conducting a comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Antoine Labatie , Michael Vaccaro , Nina Lardiere , Anatol Garioud , Nicolas Gonthier

Point cloud compression methods jointly optimize bitrates and reconstruction distortion. However, balancing compression ratio and reconstruction quality is difficult because low-frequency and high-frequency components contribute differently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Xiaoge Zhang , Zijie Wu , Mingtao Feng , Zichen Geng , Mehwish Nasim , Saeed Anwar , Ajmal Mian

We present a new algorithm for video coding, learned end-to-end for the low-latency mode. In this setting, our approach outperforms all existing video codecs across nearly the entire bitrate range. To our knowledge, this is the first…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-20 Oren Rippel , Sanjay Nair , Carissa Lew , Steve Branson , Alexander G. Anderson , Lubomir Bourdev

Tensor decomposition is a fundamental tool for analyzing multi-dimensional data by learning low-rank factors to represent high-order interactions. While recent works on temporal tensor decomposition have made significant progress by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Panqi Chen , Lei Cheng , Jianlong Li , Weichang Li , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Shikai Fang

The dynamic imbalance of the fore-background is a major challenge in video object counting, which is usually caused by the sparsity of target objects. This remains understudied in existing works and often leads to severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Bing Cao , Quanhao Lu , Jiekang Feng , Qilong Wang , Qinghua Hu , Pengfei Zhu