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相关论文: Notes on false vacuum decay in quantum Ising model…

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A new pseudoclassical supersymmetrical model of a spinning particle in 2+1 dimensions is proposed. Different ways of its quantization are discussed. They all reproduce the minimal quantum theory of the particle.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Gitman , A. E. Gonçalves , I. V. Tyutin

Perturbative estimates suggest that extended topological defects such as cosmic strings emit few particles, but numerical simulations of the fields from which they are constructed suggest the opposite. In this paper we study the decay of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Mark Hindmarsh

We study Bosonic representation of spin Ising model with the application of simulating two level systems using continuous variable quantum processors. We decompose the time evolution of spin systems into a sequence of continuous variable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Razieh Annabestani , Brajesh Gupt , Bhaskar Roy Bardhan

We define a quantity, the so-called purity fidelity, which measures the rate of dynamical irreversibility due to decoherence, observed e.g in echo experiments, in the presence of an arbitrary small perturbation of the total (system +…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman

Motivated by the work of Mersini, the particle production related to the tunneling in false vacuum decay is carefully investigated in the thin-wall approximation. It is shown that in this case the particle production is exponentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Maziashvili

There is a single negative mode in the spectrum of small perturbations about the tunneling solutions describing a metastable vacuum decay in flat spacetime. This mode is needed for consistent description of decay processes. When gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Lavrelashvili

The ground-state degeneracy of the quantum spin system is a characteristic of nontrivial topology, when it is gapped and robust against disordered perturbation. The corresponding quantum phase transition (QPT) is usually driven by a real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 K. L. Zhang , Z. Song

Real life quantum computers are inevitably affected by intrinsic noise resulting in dissipative non-unitary dynamics realized by these devices. We consider an open system quantum annealing algorithm optimized for a realistic analog quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Kostyantyn Kechedzhi , Vadim N. Smelyanskiy

We propose a simple non-perturbative formalism for false vacuum decay using functional methods. We introduce the quasi-stationary effective action, a bounce action that non-perturbatively incorporates radiative corrections and is robust to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Djuna Croon , Eleanor Hall , Hitoshi Murayama

We consider classical Minkowskian solutions to the field equation in the (1+1) dimensional scalar model with the exponential interaction that describe the unsuppressed false vacuum decay induced by $n$ initial particles. We find that there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 V. A. Rubakov , D. T. Son

I show that an application of renormalization group arguments may lead to significant corrections to the vacuum decay rate for phase transitions in flat and curved space-time. It can also give some information regarding its dependence on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Metaxas

We consider the stationary state properties of the reduced density matrix as well as spin-spin correlation functions after a sudden quantum quench of the magnetic field in the transverse field Ising chain. We demonstrate that stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Pasquale Calabrese , Fabian H. L. Essler , Maurizio Fagotti

We demonstrate how quantum field theory problems can be embedded on quantum annealers. The general method we use is a discretisation of the field theory problem into a general Ising model, with the continuous field values being encoded into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Steven Abel , Nicholas Chancellor , Michael Spannowsky

We outline selected trends and results in theoretical modeling of quantum systems in support of the developing research field of quantum information processing. The resulting modeling tools have been applied to semiconductor materials and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman

We study the entanglement of two disjoint blocks in spin-1/2 chains obtained by merging solvable models, such as XX and quantum Ising models. We focus on the universal quantities that can be extracted from the R\'enyi entropies S_\alpha.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Maurizio Fagotti

We recently described a cosmological quantum spacetime of vanishing spatial curvature, which can be considered as background for the IKKT matrix model, assuming that the resulting gauge theory couples weakly. Building on this example, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Christian Gaß , Harold C. Steinacker

Quantum simulation has the potential to be an indispensable technique for the investigation of non-perturbative phenomena in strongly-interacting quantum field theories (QFTs). In the modern quantum era, with Noisy Intermediate Scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Christopher Lamb , Yicheng Tang , Robert Davis , Ananda Roy

Relational particle models are useful toy models for quantum cosmology and the problem of time in quantum general relativity. This paper shows how to extend existing work on concrete examples of relational particle models in 1-d to include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Edward Anderson

Short review of riddles that lie at the intersection of quantum theory, particle physics and cosmology; dark energy as false vacuum; discussion of a possible detection experiment.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Johann Rafelski , Lance Labun , Yaron Hadad , Pisin Chen

We investigate the correspondence between classical noise and quantum environments. Although it has been known that the classical noise can be mapped to the quantum environments only for pure dephasing and infinite-temperature dissipation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Jiarui Zeng , Guo-Hao Xu , Weijie Huang , Yao Yao