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Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly intervening in our lives, raising widespread concern about its unintended and undeclared side effects. These developments have brought attention to the problem of AI auditing: the systematic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Sarah H. Cen , Rohan Alur

Blockchains have recently been under the spotlight due to the boom of cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications. There is an increasing demand for querying the data stored in a blockchain database. To ensure query integrity, the user…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Cheng Xu , Ce Zhang , Jianliang Xu

Blockchain technology enforces the security, robustness, and traceability of operations of Process-Aware Information Systems (PAISs). In particular, transparency ensures that all data is publicly available, fostering trust among…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Michele Kryston , Edoardo Marangone , Alessandro Marcelletti , Claudio Di Ciccio

Blockchain has emerged as a decentralized and distributed framework that enables tamper-resilience and, thus, practical immutability for stored data. This immutability property is important in scenarios where auditability is desired, such…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Mustafa Safa Ozdayi , Murat Kantarcioglu , Bradley Malin

In an era of heightened digital interconnectedness, businesses increasingly rely on third-party vendors to enhance their operational capabilities. However, this growing dependency introduces significant security risks, making it crucial to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Deepti Gupta , Lavanya Elluri , Avi Jain , Shafika Showkat Moni , Omer Aslan

Privacy is one of the essential pillars for the widespread adoption of blockchains, but public blockchains are transparent by nature. Modern analytics techniques can easily subdue the pseudonymity feature of a blockchain user. Some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Amit Chaudhary , Hamish Ivey-Law

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) networks have emerged as a new technology in modern electric power transmission networks. It allows bi-directional flow of communication and electricity between electric vehicles (EVs) and the Smart Grid (SG), in order…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Sahil Garg , Kuljeet Kaur , Georges Kaddoum , François Gagnon , Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues

The unique properties of blockchain enable central requirements of distributed secure logging: Immutability, integrity, and availability. Especially when providing transparency about data usages, a blockchain-based secure log can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Gabriel Loyola Daiqui

Interoperability is essential for transforming blockchains from isolated networks into collaborative ecosystems, unlocking their full potential. While significant progress has been made in public blockchain interoperability, bridging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Saeed Moradi , Koosha Esmaeilzadeh Khorasani , Sara Rouhani

The rapid integration of IoT with edge computing has revolutionized various domains, particularly healthcare, by enabling real-time data sharing, remote monitoring, and decision-making. However, it introduces critical challenges, including…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Khushbakht Farooq , Muhammad Ibrahim , Irsa Manzoor , Mukhtaj Khan , Wei Song

There are different kinds of blockchains, which have been applied in various areas. Blockchains are relatively independent systems that are apt to form isolated data islands. Then cross-chain interaction is proposed to connect different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Hong Su

Interoperability is one of the main challenges of blockchain technologies, which are generally designed as self-contained systems. Interoperability schemes for privacy-focused blockchains are particularly hard to design: they must integrate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Aleixo Sanchez , Alistair Stewart , Fatemeh Shirazi

The growth in IoT devices means an ongoing risk of data vulnerability. The transition from centralized ecosystems to decentralized ecosystems is of paramount importance due to security, privacy, and data use concerns. Since the majority of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Sushil Khairnar

Recently, cybersecurity becomes more and more important due to the rapid development of Internet. However, existing methods are in reality highly sensitive to attacks and are far more vulnerable than expected, as they are lack of trustable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Yu Han , Zhongru Wang , Qiang Ruan , Binxing Fang

Interoperability is a significant challenge in blockchain technology, hindering seamless data and service sharing across diverse blockchain networks. This study introduces Automated Gateways as a novel framework leveraging smart contracts…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Koosha Esmaeilzadeh Khorasani , Sara Rouhani , Rui Pan , Vahid Pourheidari

Digital identity verification often forces a privacy trade-off, where users must disclose sensitive personal data to prove simple eligibility criteria. As blockchain applications integrate with regulated environments, this over-disclosure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Supriya Khadka , Dhiman Goswami , Sanchari Das

The Covid-19 pandemic has made individuals and organizations to rethink the way of handling identity verification and credentials sharing particularly in quarantined situations. In this study, we investigate the inefficiencies of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Mehmet Aydar , Serkan Ayvaz , Salih Cemil Cetin

Artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly capable of initiating financial transactions on behalf of users or other agents. This evolution introduces a fundamental challenge: verifying both the authenticity of an autonomous agent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Vivek Acharya

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly integral to critical infrastructure and global operations, the need for a unified, trustworthy governance framework is more urgent that ever. This paper proposes a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Vikram Kulothungan

Blockchain-based Attribute-Based Access Control (BC-ABAC) offers a decentralized paradigm for secure data governance but faces two inherent challenges: the transparency of blockchain ledgers threatens user privacy by enabling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jie Zhang , Xiaohong Li , Mengke Zhang , Ruitao Feng , Shanshan Xu , Zhe Hou , Guangdong Bai