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The emission and absorption of single photons by single atomic particles is a fundamental limit of matter-light interaction, manifesting its quantum mechanical nature. At the same time, as a controlled process it is a key enabling tool for…

A photon is the single excitation of a particular spatiotemporal mode of the electromagnetic field. A precise knowledge of the mode structure is therefore essential for its processing and detection, as well as for applying generic quantum…

Compression technology is essential for efficient image transmission and storage. With the rapid advances in deep learning, images are beginning to be used for image recognition as well as for human vision. For this reason, research has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Takahiro Shindo , Taiju Watanabe , Kein Yamada , Hiroshi Watanabe

An increasing share of captured images and videos are transmitted for storage and remote analysis by computer vision algorithms, rather than to be viewed by humans. Contrary to traditional standard codecs with engineered tools, neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Lahiru D. Chamain , Fabien Racapé , Jean Bégaint , Akshay Pushparaja , Simon Feltman

Computing at the edge offers intriguing possibilities for the development of autonomy and artificial intelligence. The advancements in autonomous technologies and the resurgence of computer vision have led to a rise in demand for fast and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Martina Lofqvist , José Cano

The potential of photon detectors to achieve precise timing information is of increasing importance in many domains, PET and CT scanners in medical imaging and particle physics detectors, amongst others. The goal to increase by an order of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-11 S. Enoch , A. Gola , P. Lecoq , A. Rivetti

The construction of highly coherent x-ray sources has enabled new research opportunities across the scientific landscape. The maximum raw data rate per beamline now exceeds 40 GB/s, posing unprecedented challenges for the online processing…

Light field photography has been studied thoroughly in recent years. One of its drawbacks is the need for multi-lens in the imaging. To compensate that, compressed light field photography has been proposed to tackle the trade-offs between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Ofir Nabati , David Mendlovic , Raja Giryes

The mathematical theory of compressed sensing (CS) asserts that one can acquire signals from measurements whose rate is much lower than the total bandwidth. Whereas the CS theory is now well developed, challenges concerning hardware…

A broad range of scientific and industrial disciplines require precise optical measurements at very low light levels. Single-photon detectors combining high efficiency and high time resolution are pivotal in such experiments. By using…

Photonics has been a promising platform for implementing quantum technologies owing to its scalability and robustness. In this Letter, we demonstrate the encoding of information in 32 time bins or dimensions of a single photon. A practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Hao-Cheng Weng , Chih-Sung Chuu

Autoencoder-based image codecs achieve state-of-the-art compression performance but often incur high computational complexity, particularly at decoding time. This work introduces a low-complexity learned image compression framework based on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Théophile Blard , Pierrick Philippe , Théo Ladune , Xiaoran Jiang , Olivier Déforges

This paper presents a new encryption scheme called Compact Coding that encodes information in time, phase, and intensity domains, simultaneously. While these approaches have previously been used one at a time, the proposed scheme brings to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Rasha El Hajj , Pramode Verma , Kam Wai Clifford Chan

Single-photon cameras (SPCs) have emerged as a promising technology for high-resolution 3D imaging. A single-photon 3D camera determines the round-trip time of a laser pulse by capturing the arrival of individual photons at each camera…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Atul Ingle , David Maier

Recent advances in computing such as the massively parallel GPUs (Graphical Processing Units),coupled with the need to store and deliver large quantities of digital data especially images, has brought a number of challenges for Computer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Kgotlaetsile Mathews Modieginyane , Zenzo Polite Ncube , Naison Gasela

Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPAD) are affordable photodetectors, capable to collect extremely fast low-energy events, due to their single-photon sensibility. This makes them very suitable for time-of-flight-based range imaging systems,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Quercus Hernandez , Diego Gutierrez , Adrian Jarabo

Hyperspectral image classification (HIC) is an active research topic in remote sensing. Hyperspectral images typically generate large data cubes posing big challenges in data acquisition, storage, transmission and processing. To overcome…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Hao Zhang , Xu Ma , Xianhong Zhao , Gonzalo R. Arce

The importance of embedded applications on image and video processing,communication and cryptography domain has been taking a larger space in current research era. Improvement of pictorial information for betterment of human perception like…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Sangeet Saha , Chandrajit pal , Rourab paul , Satyabrata Maity , Suman Sau

We present a novel Fourier camera, an in-hardware optical compression of high-speed frames employing pixel-level sign-coded exposure where pixel intensities temporally modulated as positive and negative exposure are combined to yield…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-08 R. Wes Baldwin , Vijayan Asari , Keigo Hirakawa

Cameras are the defacto sensor. The growing demand for real-time and low-power computer vision, coupled with trends towards high-efficiency heterogeneous systems, has given rise to a wide range of image processing acceleration techniques at…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Amrita Mazumdar , Thierry Moreau , Sung Kim , Meghan Cowan , Armin Alaghi , Luis Ceze , Mark Oskin , Visvesh Sathe