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Improving the interpretability of deep neural networks has recently gained increased attention, especially when the power of deep learning is leveraged to solve problems in physics. Interpretability helps us understand a model's ability to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Karim Helwani , Erfan Soltanmohammadi , Michael M. Goodwin

Approximating functions of a large number of variables poses particular challenges often subsumed under the term ``Curse of Dimensionality'' (CoD). Unless the approximated function exhibits a very high level of smoothness the CoD can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-16 Wolfgang Dahmen

Most artificial networks today rely on dense representations, whereas biological networks rely on sparse representations. In this paper we show how sparse representations can be more robust to noise and interference, as long as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Subutai Ahmad , Luiz Scheinkman

Deep convolutional networks are well-known for their high computational and memory demands. Given limited resources, how does one design a network that balances its size, training time, and prediction accuracy? A surprisingly effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Soravit Changpinyo , Mark Sandler , Andrey Zhmoginov

Piecewise affine neural networks (PANNs) provide a principled geometric perspective on neural network expressivity by characterizing the input--output map as a continuous piecewise affine (CPA) function whose complexity is governed by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yi Wei , Xuan Qi , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao , Vittorio Murino , Cigdem Beyan

We design a deterministic subexponential time algorithm that takes as input a multivariate polynomial $f$ computed by a constant-depth circuit over rational numbers, and outputs a list $L$ of circuits (of unbounded depth and possibly with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Mrinal Kumar , Varun Ramanathan , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Ben Lee Volk

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) exhibit superior performance in graph representation learning, but their inference cost can be high, due to an aggregation operation that can require a memory fetch for a very large number of nodes. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yaochen Hu , Mai Zeng , Ge Zhang , Pavel Rumiantsev , Liheng Ma , Yingxue Zhang , Mark Coates

Balancing predictive power and interpretability has long been a challenging research area, particularly in powerful yet complex models like neural networks, where nonlinearity obstructs direct interpretation. This paper introduces a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Antoine Ledent , Peng Liu

In this paper, we focus on the unsupervised setting for structure learning of deep neural networks and propose to adopt the efficient coding principle, rooted in information theory and developed in computational neuroscience, to guide the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Jinhui Yuan , Fei Pan , Chunting Zhou , Tao Qin , Tie-Yan Liu

This paper presents a code generator for sparse tensor contraction computations. It leverages a mathematical representation of loop nest computations in the sparse polyhedral framework (SPF), which extends the polyhedral model to support…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Tuowen Zhao , Tobi Popoola , Mary Hall , Catherine Olschanowsky , Michelle Mills Strout

Radial basis function neural networks (\emph{RBFNN}) are {well-known} for their capability to approximate any continuous function on a closed bounded set with arbitrary precision given enough hidden neurons. In this paper, we introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Murad Tukan , Samson Zhou , Alaa Maalouf , Daniela Rus , Vladimir Braverman , Dan Feldman

Warped time-frequency systems have recently been introduced as a class of structured continuous frames for functions on the real line. Herein, we generalize this framework to the setting of functions of arbitrary dimensionality. After…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 Nicki Holighaus , Felix Voigtlaender

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) are currently the method of choice both for generative, as well as for discriminative learning in computer vision and machine learning. The success of DCNNs can be attributed to the careful…

The current understanding of deep neural networks can only partially explain how input structure, network parameters and optimization algorithms jointly contribute to achieve the strong generalization power that is typically observed in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Francesco Craighero , Fabrizio Angaroni , Alex Graudenzi , Fabio Stella , Marco Antoniotti

In Compressed Sensing, a real-valued sparse vector has to be recovered from an underdetermined system of linear equations. In many applications, however, the elements of the sparse vector are drawn from a finite set. Adapted algorithms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Susanne Sparrer , Robert F. H. Fischer

We study the expressivity of sparse maxout networks, where each neuron takes a fixed number of inputs from the previous layer and employs a, possibly multi-argument, maxout activation. This setting captures key characteristics of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Moritz Grillo , Tobias Hofmann

Why depth yields a genuine computational advantage over shallow methods remains a central open question in learning theory. We study this question in a controlled high-dimensional Gaussian setting, focusing on compositional target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Hugo Tabanelli , Yatin Dandi , Luca Pesce , Florent Krzakala

The approximation properties of infinitely wide shallow neural networks heavily depend on the choice of the activation function. To understand this influence, we study embeddings between Barron spaces with different activation functions.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Tjeerd Jan Heeringa , Len Spek , Felix Schwenninger , Christoph Brune

Deep functional maps have emerged in recent years as a prominent learning-based framework for non-rigid shape matching problems. While early methods in this domain only focused on learning in the functional domain, the latest techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Robin Magnet , Maks Ovsjanikov

While the universal approximation property holds both for hierarchical and shallow networks, we prove that deep (hierarchical) networks can approximate the class of compositional functions with the same accuracy as shallow networks but with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Hrushikesh Mhaskar , Qianli Liao , Tomaso Poggio