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Magnetic gels with embedded micro/nano-sized magnetic particles in crosslinked polymer networks can be actuated by external magnetic fields, with changes in their internal microscopic structures and macroscopic mechanical properties. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Xuefeng Wei , Gaspard Junot , Ramin Golestanian , Xin Zhou , Yanting Wang , Pietro Tierno , Fanlong Meng

Spin-orbit-torque-driven dynamics have recently gained interest in the field of magnetism due to the reduced requirement of current densities and an increase in efficiency, as well as the ease of implementation of different devices and…

The rotational dynamics of a freely suspended ferromagnetic particle in viscoelastic fluid subjected to a rotating magnetic field is studied by experiments and theory. Our result reveals that when the characteristic relaxation time of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Han Gao , Zhiyuan Zhao , Masao Doi , Ye Xu

Rotations of microscopic magnetic particles, magnetosomes, embedded into the cytoskeleton and subjected to the influence of an ac magnetic field and thermal noise are considered. Magnetosome dynamics is shown to comply with the conditions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. N. Binhi , D. S. Chernavskii

Kinetic equations for magnetic nano particles dispersed in a viscous liquid are developed and analyzed numerically. Depending on the amplitude of an applied oscillatory magnetic field the particles orient their time averaged anisotropy axis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Klaus D. Usadel , Clemens Usadel

The possibility of driving vortex lines with an oscillating magnetic field could be useful in many applications. For example, it can be used for the removal of undesired trapped flux from contactless elements of superconducting devices. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-04 A. E. Koshelev

While magnetic nanoparticles suspended in Newtonian solvents (ferrofluids) have been intensively studied in recent years, the effects of viscoelasticity of the surrounding medium on the nanoparticle dynamics are much less understood. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Patrick Ilg , Apostolos E. A. S. Evangelopoulos

In this thesis, we consider the dynamics of vortices in the easy plane insulating ferromagnet in two dimensions. In addition to the quasiparticle excitations, here spin waves or magnons, this magnetic system admits a family of vortex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lara Thompson

Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence affects both terrestrial and astrophysical plasmas. The properties of magnetized turbulence must be better understood to more accurately characterize these systems. This work presents ideal MHD simulations of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Forrest W. Glines , Philipp Grete , Brian W. O'Shea

Using analytical calculations, we characterize the rotational behavior of a rigid spherical particle when subject to a net external torque in a continuous viscoelastic environment. On long time scales, the embedding medium can either…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-30 S. K. Richter , C. D. Deters , A. M. Menzel

The rotational dynamics of magnetic nano particles in rotating magnetic fields in the presence of thermal noise is studied both theoretically and by performing numerical calculations. Kinetic equations for the dynamics of particles with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Klaus D. Usadel

We study a model of contraction-based cell motility inside a microchannel to investigate the regulation of cell polarization and motion by the mechanical resistance of the environment. A positive feedback between the asymmetry of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Tapas Singha , Pierre Sens

Transport phenomena in complex and dynamic microscopic environments are fundamentally shaped by hydrodynamic interactions. In particular, microparticle transport in porous media is governed by the delicate interplay between…

A two-parameter analytical model of the magnetic vortex in a thin disk of soft magnetic material is constructed. The model is capable of describing the change in evolution of net vortex state magnetization and of core position when the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Jacob A. J. Burgess , Joseph E. Losby , Mark R. Freeman

In the perspective of developing smart hybrid materials with customized features, ferrogels and magnetorheological elastomers allow a synergy of elasticity and magnetism. The interplay between elastic and magnetic properties gives rise to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Giorgio Pessot , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

We experimentally investigate the in-plane rotational motion of ferromagnetic colloidal rods immersed in viscoelastic media and subjected to a rotating magnetic field. Unexpectedly, we observe significant angular velocity even at field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 N Narinder , Jyotiprakash Behera , Ambarish Ghosh

Theories, simulations and experiments on vortex dynamics in quasi-two-dimensional magnetic materials are reviewed. These materials can be modelled by the classical two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model with XY (easy-plane) symmetry.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. G. Mertens , A. R. Bishop

The spin dynamics are calculated for a model system consisting of magnetically soft, layered nanomagnets, in which two ferromagnetic (F) cylindrical dots, each with a magnetic vortex ground state, are separated by a non-magnetic spacer (N).…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Yu. Guslienko , K. S. Buchanan , S. D. Bader , V. Novosad

The switching process of the vortex core in a Permalloy nanodisk affected by a rotating magnetic field is studied theoretically. A detailed description of magnetization dynamics is obtained by micromagnetic simulations.

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-26 Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens

Two effects of oscillatory transformations of vortex textures in flat nanomagnets due to the application of an external field or a spin-polarized electric current are analytically described with relevance to soft-magnetic structures of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Andrzej Janutka
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