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Tokenization is a foundational step in most natural language processing (NLP) pipelines, yet it introduces challenges such as vocabulary mismatch and out-of-vocabulary issues. Recent work has shown that models operating directly on raw text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Sumit Mamtani , Maitreya Sonawane , Kanika Agarwal , Nishanth Sanjeev

Traditional approaches in speech emotion recognition, such as LSTM, CNN, RNN, SVM, and MLP, have limitations such as difficulty capturing long-term dependencies in sequential data, capturing the temporal dynamics, and struggling to capture…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Samiul Islam , Md. Maksudul Haque , Abu Jobayer Md. Sadat

Facial expressions are one of the most powerful ways for depicting specific patterns in human behavior and describing human emotional state. Despite the impressive advances of affective computing over the last decade, automatic video-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Thomas Teixeira , Eric Granger , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

Neural networks are one of the most popular approaches for many natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis. They often outperform traditional machine learning models and achieve the state-of-art results on most tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Tao Yu , Christopher Hidey , Owen Rambow , Kathleen McKeown

Emotion recognition from speech is a challenging task. Re-cent advances in deep learning have led bi-directional recur-rent neural network (Bi-RNN) and attention mechanism as astandard method for speech emotion recognition, extractingand…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Zixuan Peng , Yu Lu , Shengfeng Pan , Yunfeng Liu

Sarcasm, sentiment, and emotion are three typical kinds of spontaneous affective responses of humans to external events and they are tightly intertwined with each other. Such events may be expressed in multiple modalities (e.g., linguistic,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Yaochen Liu , Yazhou Zhang , Dawei Song

Early detection and treatment of depression is essential in promoting remission, preventing relapse, and reducing the emotional burden of the disease. Current diagnoses are primarily subjective, inconsistent across professionals, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Karol Chlasta , Krzysztof Wołk , Izabela Krejtz

This paper addresses the problem of modeling textual conversations and detecting emotions. Our proposed model makes use of 1) deep transfer learning rather than the classical shallow methods of word embedding; 2) self-attention mechanisms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Waleed Ragheb , Jérôme Azé , Sandra Bringay , Maximilien Servajean

Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has received much attention, lately, from researchers due to its potential widespread applications in diverse areas, such as health-care, education, and human resources. In this paper, we present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Deepanway Ghosal , Navonil Majumder , Soujanya Poria , Niyati Chhaya , Alexander Gelbukh

Recent deep learning models have demonstrated strong capabilities for classifying text and non-text components in natural images. They extract a high-level feature computed globally from a whole image component (patch), where the cluttered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Tong He , Weilin Huang , Yu Qiao , Jian Yao

Deep neural networks have shown good data modelling capabilities when dealing with challenging and large datasets from a wide range of application areas. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) offer advantages in selecting good features and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Abdulaziz M. Alayba , Vasile Palade , Matthew England , Rahat Iqbal

Deep learning approaches for sentiment classification do not fully exploit sentiment linguistic knowledge. In this paper, we propose a Multi-sentiment-resource Enhanced Attention Network (MEAN) to alleviate the problem by integrating three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Zeyang Lei , Yujiu Yang , Min Yang , Yi Liu

Transformer-based language models have taken many fields in NLP by storm. BERT and its derivatives dominate most of the existing evaluation benchmarks, including those for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD), thanks to their ability in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Daniel Loureiro , Kiamehr Rezaee , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Jose Camacho-Collados

Traditional saliency models usually adopt hand-crafted image features and human-designed mechanisms to calculate local or global contrast. In this paper, we propose a novel computational saliency model, i.e., deep spatial contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Nian Liu , Junwei Han

Humour detection from sentences has been an interesting and challenging task in the last few years. In attempts to highlight humour detection, most research was conducted using traditional approaches of embedding, e.g., Word2Vec or Glove.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Rida Miraj , Masaki Aono

Sentiment analysis becomes an essential part of every social network, as it enables decision-makers to know more about users' opinions in almost all life aspects. Despite its importance, there are multiple issues it encounters like the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Abdelrahman Kaseb , Mona Farouk

Text classification is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP). Several recent studies show the success of deep learning on text processing. Convolutional neural network (CNN), as a popular deep learning model, has shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Ali Jarrahi , Ramin Mousa , Leila Safari

Recognition and classification of Figurative Language (FL) is an open problem of Sentiment Analysis in the broader field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to the contradictory meaning contained in phrases with metaphorical content.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Rolandos Alexandros Potamias , Georgios Siolas , Andreas - Georgios Stafylopatis

Neural networks provide new possibilities to automatically learn complex language patterns and query-document relations. Neural IR models have achieved promising results in learning query-document relevance patterns, but few explorations…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Zhuyun Dai , Jamie Callan

Natural Language Processing has recently made understanding human interaction easier, leading to improved sentimental analysis and behaviour prediction. However, the choice of words and vocal cues in conversations presents an underexplored…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Amna Anwar , Eiman Kanjo , Dario Ortega Anderez