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Learning robot manipulation policies from raw, real-world image data requires a large number of robot-action trials in the physical environment. Although training using simulations offers a cost-effective alternative, the visual domain gap…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Yuekun Wu , Yik Lung Pang , Andrea Cavallaro , Changjae Oh

Real2Sim2Real plays a critical role in robotic arm control and reinforcement learning, yet bridging this gap remains a significant challenge due to the complex physical properties of robots and the objects they manipulate. Existing methods…

Robotic simulation today remains challenging to scale up due to the human efforts required to create diverse simulation tasks and scenes. Simulation-trained policies also face scalability issues as many sim-to-real methods focus on a single…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Pu Hua , Minghuan Liu , Annabella Macaluso , Yunfeng Lin , Weinan Zhang , Huazhe Xu , Lirui Wang

Existing end-to-end approaches of robotic manipulation often lack generalization to unseen objects or tasks due to limited data and poor interpretability. While recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong commonsense…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zilong Xie , Jingyu Gong , Xin Tan , Zhizhong Zhang , Yuan Xie

Training robot policies within a learned world model is trending due to the inefficiency of real-world interactions. The established image-based world models and policies have shown prior success, but lack robust geometric information that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Guanxing Lu , Baoxiong Jia , Puhao Li , Yixin Chen , Ziwei Wang , Yansong Tang , Siyuan Huang

Simulating object dynamics from real-world perception shows great promise for digital twins and robotic manipulation but often demands labor-intensive measurements and expertise. We present a fully automated Real2Sim pipeline that generates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Nicholas Pfaff , Evelyn Fu , Jeremy Binagia , Phillip Isola , Russ Tedrake

Reliable multimodal sensor fusion algorithms require accurate spatiotemporal calibration. Recently, targetless calibration techniques based on implicit neural representations have proven to provide precise and robust results. Nevertheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Quentin Herau , Moussab Bennehar , Arthur Moreau , Nathan Piasco , Luis Roldao , Dzmitry Tsishkou , Cyrille Migniot , Pascal Vasseur , Cédric Demonceaux

Achieving real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) based on 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) in large-scale real-world environments remains challenging, as existing methods still struggle to jointly achieve low-latency pose…

Simulating realistic environments for robots is widely recognized as a critical challenge in robot learning, particularly in terms of rendering and physical simulation. This challenge becomes even more pronounced in navigation tasks, where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jiahang Liu , Yuanxing Duan , Jiazhao Zhang , Minghan Li , Shaoan Wang , Zhizheng Zhang , He Wang

Gaussian splatting has emerged as a powerful tool for high-fidelity reconstruction of dynamic scenes. However, existing methods primarily rely on implicit motion representations, such as encoding motions into neural networks or per-Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Xinyu Zhang , Haonan Chang , Yuhan Liu , Abdeslam Boularias

Generalist robot manipulators need to learn a wide variety of manipulation skills across diverse environments. Current robot training pipelines rely on humans to provide kinesthetic demonstrations or to program simulation environments and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Pushkal Katara , Zhou Xian , Katerina Fragkiadaki

An excellent representation is crucial for reinforcement learning (RL) performance, especially in vision-based reinforcement learning tasks. The quality of the environment representation directly influences the achievement of the learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Jiaxu Wang , Qiang Zhang , Jingkai Sun , Jiahang Cao , Gang Han , Wen Zhao , Weining Zhang , Yecheng Shao , Yijie Guo , Renjing Xu

Real-world data collection for robotics is costly and resource-intensive, requiring skilled operators and expensive hardware. Simulations offer a scalable alternative but often fail to achieve sim-to-real generalization due to geometric and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Xiaoshen Han , Minghuan Liu , Yilun Chen , Junqiu Yu , Xiaoyang Lyu , Yang Tian , Bolun Wang , Weinan Zhang , Jiangmiao Pang

The emergence of 3D Gaussian Splatting for fast and high-quality novel view synthesize has opened up the possibility to construct photo-realistic simulations from video for robotic reinforcement learning. While the approach has been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Liyou Zhou , Oleg Sinavski , Athanasios Polydoros

Learning robust robot policies in real-world environments requires diverse data augmentation, yet scaling real-world data collection is costly due to the need for acquiring physical assets and reconfiguring environments. Therefore,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jasper Lu , Zhenhao Shen , Yuanfei Wang , Shugao Liu , Shengqiang Xu , Shawn Xie , Jingkai Xu , Feng Jiang , Jade Yang , Chen Xie , Ruihai Wu

As 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) emerges as a leading approach for novel view synthesis and scene reconstruction, its potential in digital asset creation has gained significant attention. An increasing number of asset libraries based on GS…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Haotian Mao , Hangyu Zhou , Zhuoxiong Xu , Siyue Wei , Yule Quan , Yan Zhang , Zixuan Guo , Nianchen Deng , Xubo Yang

The development of generalist robot manipulation policies has seen significant progress, driven by large-scale demonstration data across diverse environments. However, the high cost and inefficiency of collecting real-world demonstrations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Tao Tang , Likui Zhang , Youpeng Wen , Kaidong Zhang , Jia-Wang Bian , xia zhou , Tianyi Yan , Kun Zhan , Peng Jia , Hefeng Wu , Liang Lin , Xiaodan Liang

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is pivotal in robotics, with photorealistic scene reconstruction emerging as a key challenge. To address this, we introduce Computational Alignment for Real-Time Gaussian Splatting SLAM (CaRtGS),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Dapeng Feng , Zhiqiang Chen , Yizhen Yin , Shipeng Zhong , Yuhua Qi , Hongbo Chen

For robots to robustly understand and interact with the physical world, it is highly beneficial to have a comprehensive representation - modelling geometry, physics, and visual observations - that informs perception, planning, and control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jad Abou-Chakra , Krishan Rana , Feras Dayoub , Niko Sünderhauf

Scaling robot learning requires vast and diverse datasets. Yet the prevailing data collection paradigm-human teleoperation-remains costly and constrained by manual effort and physical robot access. We introduce Real2Render2Real (R2R2R), a…