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We investigate the obliquity and spin period of Earth-Moon like systems after 4.5 Gyr of tidal evolution with various satellite masses and initial planetary obliquity and discuss their relations to the habitability of the planet. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

Detections of massive extrasolar moons are shown feasible with the Kepler space telescope. Kepler's findings of about 50 exoplanets in the stellar habitable zone naturally make us wonder about the habitability of their hypothetical moons.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 René Heller , Rory Barnes

The (yet-to-be confirmed) discovery of a Neptune-sized moon around the ~3.2 Jupiter-mass planet in Kepler 1625 puts interesting constraints on the formation of the system. In particular, the relatively wide orbit of the moon around the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Adrian S. Hamers , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

The recent announcement of a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate orbiting the Jupiter-sized object Kepler-1625b has forced us to rethink our assumptions regarding both exomoons and their host exoplanets. In this paper I describe calculations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Duncan Forgan

Of the few thousand discovered exoplanets, a significant number orbit in the habitable zone of their star. Many of them are gas giants lacking a rocky surface and solid water reservoirs necessary for life as we know it. The search for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Zoltan Dencs , Vera Dobos , Zsolt Regaly

In recent years it has been shown that the tidal coupling between extrasolar planets and their stars could be an important mechanism leading to orbital evolution. Both the tides the planet raises on the star and vice versa are important and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kaloyan Penev , Dimitar Sasselov

All the giant planets in the solar system host a large number of natural satellites. Moons in extrasolar systems are difficult to detect, but a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate has been recently found around a Jupiter-sized planet in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Alessandro A. Trani , Adrian S. Hamers , Aaron Geller , Mario Spera

Earth-like planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of M-dwarfs have recently been targeted in the search for exomoons. We study the stability and lifetime of large (Luna-like) moons, accounting for the effects of 3-body interactions and tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Shaan D. Patel , Billy Quarles , Nevin N. Weinberg , Manfred Cuntz

The satellites of extrasolar planets (exomoons) have been recently proposed as astrobiological targets. Since giant planets in the habitable zone are thought to have migrated there, it is possible that they may have captured a former…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Simon B. Porter , William M. Grundy

Despite numerous attempts, no exomoon has firmly been confirmed to date. New missions like CHEOPS aim to characterize previously detected exoplanets, and potentially to discover exomoons. In order to optimize search strategies, we need to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 V. Dobos , S. Charnoz , A. Pál , A. Roque-Bernard , Gy. M. Szabó

K2-18b closely orbits a nearby M3 dwarf within its habitable zone, where this planet could be either a super-Earth or a mini-Neptune. Recent studies using transit spectroscopy suggest that it is Hycean in nature, but this classification is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Shaan D. Patel , Billy Quarles , Manfred Cuntz , Nevin N. Weinberg

Moons orbiting extrasolar planets are the next class of object to be observed and characterized for possible habitability. Like the host-planets to their host-star, exomoons have a limiting radius at which they may be gravitationally bound,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Natalie R. Hinkel , Stephen R. Kane

The recent announcement of a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate around the transiting Jupiter-sized object Kepler-1625 b could indicate the presence of a hitherto unknown kind of gas giant moons, if confirmed. Three transits have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 René Heller

Recent studies have shown that large exomoons can form in the accretion disks around super-Jovian extrasolar planets. These planets are abundant at about 1 AU from Sun-like stars, which makes their putative moons interesting for studies of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jacob Haqq-Misra , René Heller

Exoplanet discoveries have motivated numerous efforts to find unseen populations of exomoons, yet they have been unsuccessful. A plausible explanation is that most discovered planets are located on close-in orbits, which would make their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Mario Sucerquia , Vanesa Ramírez , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga

In recent years, there has been interest in Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zones of low mass stars ($\sim0.1-0.6\,M_\odot$). Furthermore, it has been argued that a large moon may be important for stabilizing conditions on a planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Anthony L. Piro

We discuss the possibility of screening the atmosphere of exomoons for habitability. We concentrate on Earth-like satellites of extrasolar giant planets (EGP) which orbit in the Habitable Zone of their host stars. The detectability of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. Kaltenegger

The Moon migrated to $r_{\leftmoon}\simeq3.8\times10^{10}$ cm over a characteristic time $r/v=10^{10}$ Gyr by tidal interaction with the Earth's oceans at a present velocity of $v=3.8$ cm yr$^{-1}$. We derive scaling of global dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Exomoons around free-floating planets (FFPs) can survive their host planet's ejection. Such ejections can increase their orbital eccentricity, providing significant tidal heating in the absence of any stellar energy source. Previous studies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 David Dahlbüdding , Tommaso Grassi , Karan Molaverdikhani , Giulia Roccetti , Barbara Ercolano , Dieter Braun , Paola Caselli

The planets with a radius $<$ 4 $R$$_\oplus$ observed by the Kepler mission exhibit a unique feature, and propose a challenge for current planetary formation models. The tidal effect between a planet and its host star plays an essential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Yao Dong , Jianghui Ji , Su Wang