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Sequential querying of differentially private mechanisms degrades the overall privacy level. In this paper, we answer the fundamental question of characterizing the level of overall privacy degradation as a function of the number of queries…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Peter Kairouz , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

Enumerating simple cycles has important applications in computational biology, network science, and financial crime analysis. In this work, we focus on parallelising the state-of-the-art simple cycle enumeration algorithms by Johnson and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Jovan Blanuša , Paolo Ienne , Kubilay Atasu

Privacy models were introduced in privacy-preserving data publishing and statistical disclosure control with the promise to end the need for costly empirical assessment of disclosure risk. We examine how well this promise is kept by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , David Sánchez

Consider the following problem: given a metric space, some of whose points are "clients", open a set of at most $k$ facilities to minimize the average distance from the clients to these facilities. This is just the well-studied $k$-median…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-11 Anupam Gupta , Katrina Ligett , Frank McSherry , Aaron Roth , Kunal Talwar

Kernel-based clustering algorithms have the ability to capture the non-linear structure in real world data. Among various kernel-based clustering algorithms, kernel k-means has gained popularity due to its simple iterative nature and ease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Radha Chitta , Rong Jin , Timothy C. Havens , Anil K. Jain

Privacy is an increasingly important aspect of data publishing. Reasoning about privacy, however, is fraught with pitfalls. One of the most significant is the auxiliary information (also called external knowledge, background knowledge, or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Srivatsava Ranjit Ganta , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Adam Smith

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems approach and surpass expert human performance across a broad range of tasks, obtaining high-quality human supervision for evaluation and training becomes increasingly challenging. Our focus is on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Ren Yin , Takashi Ishida , Masashi Sugiyama

Personalized health analytics increasingly rely on population benchmarks to provide contextual insights such as ''How do I compare to others like me?'' However, cohort-based aggregation of health data introduces nontrivial privacy risks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Richik Chakraborty , Lawrence Liu , Syed Hasnain

We revisit the problem of designing scalable protocols for private statistics and private federated learning when each device holds its private data. Locally differentially private algorithms require little trust but are (provably) limited…

While quantum computing has strong potential in data-driven fields, the privacy issue of sensitive or valuable information involved in the quantum algorithm should be considered. Differential privacy (DP), which is a fundamental privacy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Yusheng Zhao , Hui Zhong , Xinyue Zhang , Yuqing Li , Chi Zhang , Miao Pan

Motivated by a strongly growing interest in anonymizing social network data, we investigate the NP-hard Degree Anonymization problem: given an undirected graph, the task is to add a minimum number of edges such that the graph becomes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 Sepp Hartung , Clemens Hoffmann , André Nichterlein

Fairness auditing of AI systems can identify and quantify biases. However, traditional auditing using real-world data raises security and privacy concerns. It exposes auditors to security risks as they become custodians of sensitive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Chih-Cheng Rex Yuan , Bow-Yaw Wang

This paper introduces a novel K-means clustering algorithm, an advancement on the conventional Big-means methodology. The proposed method efficiently integrates parallel processing, stochastic sampling, and competitive optimization to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Rustam Mussabayev , Ravil Mussabayev

Clustering categorical data is an integral part of data mining and has attracted much attention recently. In this paper, we present k-ANMI, a new efficient algorithm for clustering categorical data. The k-ANMI algorithm works in a way that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zengyou He , Xiaofei Xu , Shengchun Deng

We present a rigorous methodology for auditing differentially private machine learning algorithms by adding multiple carefully designed examples called canaries. We take a first principles approach based on three key components. First, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Krishna Pillutla , Galen Andrew , Peter Kairouz , H. Brendan McMahan , Alina Oprea , Sewoong Oh

In this paper we compare the performance of various homomorphic encryption methods on a private search scheme that can achieve $k$-anonymity privacy. To make our benchmarking fair, we use open sourced cryptographic libraries which are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Shiyu Ji , Kun Wan

A centrally differentially private algorithm maps raw data to differentially private outputs. In contrast, a locally differentially private algorithm may only access data through public interaction with data holders, and this interaction…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Kareem Amin , Matthew Joseph , Jieming Mao

Many outdoor autonomous mobile platforms require more human identity anonymized data to power their data-driven algorithms. The human identity anonymization should be robust so that less manual intervention is needed, which remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Hengyuan Zhang , Jing-Yan Liao , David Paz , Henrik I. Christensen

In this paper, we study k-means++ and k-means++ parallel, the two most popular algorithms for the classic k-means clustering problem. We provide novel analyses and show improved approximation and bi-criteria approximation guarantees for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Konstantin Makarychev , Aravind Reddy , Liren Shan

Empirical auditing has emerged as a means of catching some of the flaws in the implementation of privacy-preserving algorithms. Existing auditing mechanisms, however, are either computationally inefficient requiring multiple runs of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Saeed Mahloujifar , Luca Melis , Kamalika Chaudhuri