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Projection-free online learning has drawn increasing interest due to its efficiency in solving high-dimensional problems with complicated constraints. However, most existing projection-free online methods focus on minimizing the static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Yibo Wang , Wenhao Yang , Wei Jiang , Shiyin Lu , Bing Wang , Haihong Tang , Yuanyu Wan , Lijun Zhang

This paper addresses the problem of providing runtime assurance for systems operating online under unknown and potentially time-varying data distributions. We propose Cost-Aware Adaptive Conformal Inference (ACI), a novel framework that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Taoran Wu , Jingduo Pan , Luke Ong , Bai Xue

Large models (LMs) are powerful content generators, yet their open-ended nature can also introduce potential risks, such as generating harmful or biased content. Existing guardrails mostly perform post-hoc detection that may expose unsafe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Xiaodan Li , Mengjie Wu , Yao Zhu , Yunna Lv , YueFeng Chen , Cen Chen , Jianmei Guo , Hui Xue

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a widely used framework for optimizing expensive black-box functions, commonly based on Gaussian process (GP) surrogate models. Its effectiveness relies on uncertainty quantification that is both sharp…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Marshal Arijona Sinaga , Julien Martinelli , Teemu Turpeinen , Samuel Kaski

We consider a smoothed online convex optimization (SOCO) problem with predictions, where the learner has access to a finite lookahead window of time-varying stage costs, but suffers a switching cost for changing its actions at each stage.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-16 Spandan Senapati , Ashwin Shenai , Ketan Rajawat

In today's Internet, HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is the mainstream standard for video streaming, which switches the bitrate of the video content based on an Adaptive BitRate (ABR) algorithm. An effective Quality of Experience (QoE)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-20 Chunyi Li , May Lim , Abdelhak Bentaleb , Roger Zimmermann

This paper proposes a novel federated learning approach for improving IoT network intrusion detection. The rise of IoT has expanded the cyber attack surface, making traditional centralized machine learning methods insufficient due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Van Tuan Nguyen , Razvan Beuran

In recent years, critical infrastructure and power grids have increasingly been targets of cyber-attacks, causing widespread and extended blackouts. Digital substations are particularly vulnerable to such cyber incursions, jeopardizing grid…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Mansi Girdhar , Kuchan Park , Wencong Su , Junho Hong , Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu

Recently, HTTP-Based Adaptive Streaming has become the de facto standard for video streaming over the Internet. It allows the client to adapt media characteristics to varying network conditions in order to maximize Quality of Experience…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-04 Konstantin Miller , Abdel-Karim Al-Tamimi , Adam Wolisz

Optimizing noisy functions online, when evaluating the objective requires experiments on a deployed system, is a crucial task arising in manufacturing, robotics and many others. Often, constraints on safe inputs are unknown ahead of time,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-06 Ilnura Usmanova , Yarden As , Maryam Kamgarpour , Andreas Krause

Given a sequence of random (directed and weighted) graphs, we address the problem of online monitoring and detection of changes in the underlying data distribution. Our idea is to endow sequential change-point detection (CPD) techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Bernardo Marenco , Paola Bermolen , Marcelo Fiori , Federico Larroca , Gonzalo Mateos

We propose a novel hierarchical online intrusion detection system (HOIDS) for supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) networks based on machine learning algorithms. By utilizing the server-client topology while keeping clients…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Hongrui Wang , Tao Lu , Xiaodai Dong , Peixue Li , Michael Xie

. As Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems control several critical infrastructures, they have connected to the internet. Consequently, SCADA systems face different sophisticated types of cyber adversaries. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Thomas Marsden , Nour Moustafa , Elena Sitnikova , Gideon Creech

Internet of Things (IoT) systems increasingly operate in environments where devices must respond in real time while managing fluctuating resource constraints, including energy and bandwidth. Yet, current approaches often fall short in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Shubham Vaishnav , Praveen Kumar Donta , Sindri Magnússon

Infrastructure networks are increasingly vulnerable to natural hazards and design flaws, making resilience assessment essential. This paper presents a scenario-based framework to evaluate network vulnerability by combining local measures…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-01 S. Saei , N. Tajik

Online Conformal Prediction (CP) struggles to balance temporal adaptability and structural stability. Feedback-driven methods (e.g., Adaptive Conformal Inference (ACI)) suffer from systemic marginal under-coverage and high interval variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Yu-Hsueh Fang , Chia-Yen Lee

In mobile networks, users may lose coverage when entering a building due to the high signal attenuation at windows and walls. Under such conditions, services with minimum bit-rate requirements, such as video streaming, often show poor…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Sami Mekki , Theodoros Karagkioules , Stefan Valentin

In this paper, we revisit traditional checkpointing and rollback recovery strategies, with a focus on silent data corruption errors. Contrarily to fail-stop failures, such latent errors cannot be detected immediately, and a mechanism to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-01 Guillaume Aupy , Anne Benoit , Thomas Hérault , Yves Robert , Frédéric Vivien , Dounia Zaidouni

In many practical LLM deployments, a single guardrail is used for both prompt and response moderation. Prompt moderation operates on fully observed text, whereas streaming response moderation requires safety decisions to be made over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Pride Kavumba , Koki Wataoka , Huy H. Nguyen , Jiaxuan Li , Masaya Ohagi

Software-defined networking (SDN) was devised to simplify network management and automate infrastructure sharing in wired networks. These benefits motivated the application of SDN in wireless sensor networks to leverage solutions for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Gustavo A. Nunez Segura , Arsenia Chorti , Cintia Borges Margi