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A hybrid quantum register consisting of nuclear spins in a solid-state platform coupled to a central electron spin is expected to combine the advantages of its elements. However, the potential to exploit long nuclear spin coherence times is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Michael A. Perlin , Zhen-Yu Wang , Jorge Casanova , Martin B. Plenio

Selective control of qubits in a quantum register for the purposes of quantum information processing represents a critical challenge for dense spin ensembles in solid state systems. Here we present a protocol that achieves a complete set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 J. Casanova , Z. -Y. Wang , M. B. Plenio

Quantum simulators are engineered devices controllably designed to emulate complex and classically intractable quantum systems. A key challenge is to certify whether the simulator truly mimics the Hamiltonian of interest. This certification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Abolfazl Bayat , Benoit Voisin , Gilles Buchs , Joe Salfi , Sven Rogge , Sougato Bose

Semi-quantum signature (SQS) schemes aim to enable quantum signature functionality in scenarios where only a subset of participants possess full quantum capabilities, thereby improving practical deployability while preserving quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Zengyu Pang , Hua Xiang

On-demand authentication is critical for scalable quantum systems, yet current approaches require the signer to initiate communication, creating unnecessary overhead. We introduce a new method where the verifier can request authentication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Wusheng Wang , Masahito Hayashi

In a world where elections touch every aspect of society, the need for secure voting is paramount. Traditional safeguards, based on classical cryptography, rely on complex math problems like factoring large numbers. However, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Saiyam Sakhuja , S. Balakrishnan

Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer payment system proposed by Nakamoto in 2008. Properties of the bitcoin backbone protocol have been investigated in some depth: the blockchain growth property quantifies the number of blocks added to the blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Jing Li , Dongning Guo

The emergence of quantum computing poses a fundamental threat to current public key cryptographic systems. This threat is necessitating a transition to quantum resistant cryptographic alternatives in all the applications. In this work, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Aditi Gandhi , Aakankshya Das , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

In this work, we propose a study on the use of post-quantum cryptographic primitives for the Tor network in order to make it safe in a quantum world. With this aim, the underlying keying material has first been analysed. We observe that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Zsolt Tujner , Thomas Rooijakkers , Maran van Heesch , Melek Önen

The conventional cryptography solutions are ill-suited to strict memory, size and power limitations of resource-constrained devices, so lightweight cryptography solutions have been specifically developed for this type of applications. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Jaber Hosseinzadeh , Abbas Ghaemi Bafghi

Aiming for strong security assurance, recently there has been an increasing interest in formal verification of cryptographic constructions. This paper presents a mechanised formal verification of the popular Pedersen commitment protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Roberto Metere , Changyu Dong

Sidechain technology has been envisioned as a promising solution to accelerate today's public blockchains in terms of scalability and interoperability. By relying on the mainchain for security, different sidechains can formulate their own…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Fangyu Gai , Cesar Grajales , Jianyu Niu , Mohammad Mussadiq Jalalzai , Chen Feng

Quantum computing poses fundamental risks to classical blockchain systems by undermining widely used cryptographic primitives. In response, two major research directions have emerged: post-quantum blockchains, which integrate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Saurav Ghosh , Niloy Deb Roy Mishu

Certifying quantum behavior from classically accessible data is essential for secure communication and scalable quantum technologies. While powerful certification methods such as Bell nonlocality and quantum steering exist, their…

Digital signatures are fundamental cryptographic primitives that ensure the authenticity and integrity of digital documents. In the post-quantum era, classical public key-based signature schemes become vulnerable to brute-force and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Satish Kumar , Md. Arzoo Jamal

Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) must secure large-scale communication systems against quantum adversaries where classical hardness alone is insufficient and purely quantum schemes remain impractical. Lattice-based key encapsulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ilias Cherkaoui , Indrakshi Dey

Quantum secure signature schemes have a lot of attention recently, in particular because of the NIST call to standardize quantum safe cryptography. However, only few signature schemes can have concrete quantum security because of technical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 André Chailloux , Thomas Debris-Alazard

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are state-of-the-art in voice awareness/understanding and speech recognition. On-device computation of RNNs on low-power mobile and wearable devices would be key to applications such as zero-latency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Francesco Conti , Lukas Cavigelli , Gianna Paulin , Igor Susmelj , Luca Benini

This paper describes how to perform contract signature in a fair way using quantum information. The protocol proposed permits two partners, users of a communication network, to perform a contract signature based on the RSA security. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-08 Paulo Benicio Melo de Sousa , Rubens Viana Ramos

As quantum computing technology matures, it poses a threat to the security of mainstream asymmetric cryptographic methods. In response, the National Institute of Standards and Technology released the final version of post-quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Abel C. H. Chen