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Heavy quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) play an important role in several Standard Model and New Physics processes. Most analyses rely on the assumption that the charm and bottom PDFs are generated perturbatively by gluon splitting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Florian Lyonnet , Aleksander Kusina , Tomáš Ježo , Karol Kovařík , Fred Olness , Ingo Schienbein , Ji-Young Yu

Novel PDFs taking into account resummation-improved matrix elements, albeit only in the fit of a reduced data set, allow for consistent NLO+NLL calculations of slepton pair production at the LHC. We apply a factorisation method to this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 J. Fiaschi , M. Klasen

Hadron spin physics is now one of the most active fields of physics. Especially in the last ten years, great progress has been made both theoretically and experimentally that has considerably improved our knowledge of the spin structure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jiro Kodaira , Kazuhiro Tanaka

A new release of the Monte Carlo program Herwig++ (version 2.1) is now available. This version includes a number of significant improvements including: an eikonal multiple parton-parton scattering model of the underlying event; the…

We summarize several projects carried out by the CTEQ global analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton during 2010. We discuss a recently released CT10 family of PDFs with a fixed and variable QCD coupling strength;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Marco Guzzi , Pavel Nadolsky , Edmond Berger , Hung-Liang Lai , Fredrick Olness , C. -P. Yuan

We present and discuss the release of novel sets of collinear, variable-flavor-number-scheme fragmentation functions for axial-vector, fully heavy $T_{4c}(1^{+-})$ and $T_{4b}(1^{+-})$ tetraquarks. Working within the single-parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

We present next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) parton distribution functions (PDFs) from the CTEQ-TEA group. The CT10NNLO PDF fit is based on essentially the same global data sets used in the CT10 and CT10W NLO PDF analyses. After…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Jun Gao , Marco Guzzi , Joey Huston , Hung-Liang Lai , Zhao Li , Pavel Nadolsky , Jon Pumplin , Daniel Stump , C. -P. Yuan

The parton distribution functions (PDFs) which characterize the structure of the proton are currently one of the dominant sources of uncertainty in the predictions for most processes measured at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Here we…

We present the MMHT2015qed PDF set, resulting from the inclusion of QED corrections to the existing set of MMHT Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs), and which contain the photon PDF of the proton. Adopting an input distribution from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 L. A. Harland-Lang , A. D. Martin , R. Nathvani , R. S. Thorne

In this paper, using the stochastic modeling of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics in the momentum space, the evolution equations of the parton distribution functions (PDF) usually used in the hadrons phenomenology are generated.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 N. Olanj , E. Moradi , M. Modarres

The level of precision achieved by the experimental measurements at the LHC requires the inclusion of higher order electroweak effects to the processes of $ pp $ scattering. In particular the photon-induced process $ \gamma\gamma \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Renat Sadykov

New methods of solutions of the DGLAP equation and their implementation through NNLO in QCD are briefly reviewed. We organize the perturbative expansion that describes in $x$-space the evolved parton distributions in terms of scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Alessandro Cafarella , Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi

We present a quark-parton model to describe polarized and unpolarized nucleon structure functions. The twist-two matrix elements for the QCD evolution analysis of lepton-hadron scattering are calculated within a light-front covariant quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Marco Traini , Pietro Faccioli , Vicente Vento

The impact of recent measurements of heavy-flavour production in deep inelastic $ep$ scattering and in $pp$ collisions on parton distribution functions is studied in a QCD analysis in the fixed-flavour number scheme at next-to-leading…

We study inclusive photoproduction of hadrons at HERA via both direct and resolved photons to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the QCD-improved parton model. We predict transverse-momentum ($\pt$) and rapidity ($\ylab$) distributions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernd A. Kniehl

It is anticipated that hard double parton scatterings will occur frequently in the collisions of the LHC, producing interesting signals and significant backgrounds to certain single scattering processes. For double scattering processes in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jonathan R. Gaunt , W. James Stirling

A new code for the scale evolution of modified-minimal-subtraction-scheme parton densities is described. Through next-to-leading order the program uses exact splitting functions. In next-to-next-to-leading order approximate splitting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 A. Chuvakin , J. Smith

We present NNPDF4.0MC, a variant of the NNPDF4.0 set of parton distributions (PDFs) at LO, NLO and NNLO, with and without inclusion of the photon PDF, suitable for use with Monte Carlo (MC) event generators, which require PDFs to satisfy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Juan Cruz-Martinez , Stefano Forte , Niccolo Laurenti , Tanjona R. Rabemananjara , Juan Rojo

The 't Hooft model (two-dimensional QCD in the limit of large number of colors) is used as a laboratory for exploring various aspects of the heavy quark expansions in the nonleptonic and semileptonic decays of heavy flavors. We perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 I. Bigi , M. Shifman , N. Uraltsev , A. Vainshtein

We present a new QCD evolution library for unpolarized parton distribution functions: EKO. The program solves DGLAP equations up to next-to-next-to-leading order. The unique feature of EKO is the computation of solution operators, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Alessandro Candido , Felix Hekhorn , Giacomo Magni