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Recent years have witnessed growing concerns about the privacy of sensitive data. In response to these concerns, differential privacy has emerged as a rigorous framework for privacy protection, gaining widespread recognition in both…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Ilmun Kim , Antonin Schrab

Information-Centric Networking (ICN) is a new networking paradigm, which replaces the widely used host-centric networking paradigm in communication networks (e.g., Internet, mobile ad hoc networks) with an information-centric paradigm,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Reza Tourani , Travis Mick , Satyajayant Misra , Gaurav Panwar

Using cryptography to protect information and communication has bacically two major drawbacks. First, the specific entropy profile of encrypted data makes their detection very easy. Second, the use of cryptography can be more or less…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Eric Filiol

In-process compartmentalization and access control have been actively explored to provide in-place and efficient isolation of in-process security domains. Many works have proposed compartmentalization schemes that leverage hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Kha Dinh Duy , Kyuwon Cho , Taehyun Noh , Hojoon Lee

This paper presents an approach to provide strong assurance of the secure execution of distributed event-driven applications on shared infrastructures, while relying on a small Trusted Computing Base. We build upon and extend security…

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) is the IEEE TaskGroupi solution for the security loop holes present in the already widely deployed 802.11 hardware. It is a set of algorithms that wrap WEP to give the best possible solution given…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-29 M. Razvi Doomun , KM Sunjiv Soyjaudah

The misuse of Large Language Models (LLMs) to infer emotions from text for malicious purposes, known as emotion inference attacks, poses a significant threat to user privacy. In this paper, we investigate the potential of Apple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Mohd. Farhan Israk Soumik , Syed Mhamudul Hasan , Abdur R. Shahid

As Mixed Criticality Systems (MCSs) evolve, they increasingly integrate heterogeneous computing platforms, combining general-purpose processors with specialized accelerators such as AI engines, GPUs, and high-speed networking interfaces.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Diogo Costa , Jose Martins , Sandro Pinto

Transient execution side-channel attacks, such as Spectre, have been shown to break almost all isolation primitives. We introduce a new security property we call relaxed microarchitectural isolation (RMI) that allows sensitive programs that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Jules Drean , Miguel Gomez-Garcia , Fisher Jepsen , Thomas Bourgeat , Srinivas Devadas

Recent Microsoft security bulletins show that kernel vulnerabilities are becoming more and more important security threats. Despite the pretty extensive security mitigations many of the kernel vulnerabilities are still exploitable.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-05-11 Piotr Bania

DNNs and LLMs increasingly rely on hardware accelerators, including in safety-critical domains, while technology scaling and growing model complexity make hardware faults more frequent. Existing system-level mechanisms typically treat the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiapeng Guan , Jie Zhang , Hao Zhou , Ran Wei , Dean You , Hui Wang , Yingquan Wang , Tinglue Wang , Xudong Zhao , Jing Li , Zhe Jiang

We design and develop a secret-sharing-scheme-based cyberattack detection model(S3CDM)that can detect unauthorized or illegal activities (especially insider attacks) and protect sensitive information within complex network infrastructures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Chi Sing Chum , Jia Lu , Claire Tang , Xiaowen Zhang

In monolithic operating systems, the kernel is the piece of code that executes with the highest privileges and has control over all the software running on a host. A successful attack against an operating system's kernel means a total and…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Francesco Gadaleta , Nick Nikiforakis , Yves Younan , Wouter Joosen

Foundation models and self-supervised learning (SSL) have become central to modern AI, yet research in this area remains hindered by complex codebases, redundant re-implementations, and the heavy engineering burden of scaling experiments.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Randall Balestriero , Hugues Van Assel , Sami BuGhanem , Lucas Maes

Translucency is now a common design element in at least one popular mobile operating system. This raises security concerns as it can make it harder for users to correctly identify and interpret trusted interaction elements. In this paper,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Arne Renkema-Padmos , Jerome Baum

The rapid advancement of ML models in critical sectors such as healthcare, finance, and security has intensified the need for robust data security, model integrity, and reliable outputs. Large multimodal foundational models, while crucial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Hongyang Zhang , Yue Zhao , Claudio Angione , Harry Yang , James Buban , Ahmad Farhan , Fielding Johnston , Patrick Colangelo

Edge intelligence enables resource-demanding Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference without transferring original data, addressing concerns about data privacy in consumer Internet of Things (IoT) devices. For privacy-sensitive applications,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Xueshuo Xie , Haoxu Wang , Zhaolong Jian , Tao Li , Wei Wang , Zhiwei Xu , Guiling Wang

Since 2016, Apple has claimed that device analytics collected to improve user experience are protected by differential privacy (DP). Apple's DifferentialPrivacy framework is deployed across its operating systems and handles sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Rishav Chourasia , Ergute Bao , Uzair Javaid , Xiaokui Xiao

Malware and cheat developers use fileless execution techniques to evade traditional, signature-based security products. These methods include various types of manual mapping, module stomping, and threadless injection which work entirely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Arjun Juneja

Private Inference (PI) enables deep neural networks (DNNs) to work on private data without leaking sensitive information by exploiting cryptographic primitives such as multi-party computation (MPC) and homomorphic encryption (HE). However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Jiajie Li , Jinjun Xiong