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This paper presents architecture for health care data warehouse specific to cancer diseases which could be used by executive managers, doctors, physicians and other health professionals to support the healthcare process. The data today…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Osama El-Sayed Sheta , Ahmed Nour Eldeen

To tackle the problem of domain-specific knowledge scarcity within large language models (LLMs), knowledge graph-retrievalaugmented method has been proven to be an effective and efficient technique for knowledge infusion. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Zhouyu Jiang , Ling Zhong , Mengshu Sun , Jun Xu , Rui Sun , Hui Cai , Shuhan Luo , Zhiqiang Zhang

Existing medical RAG systems mainly leverage knowledge from medical knowledge bases, neglecting the crucial role of experiential knowledge derived from similar patient cases -- a key component of human clinical reasoning. To bridge this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yuxing Lu , Gecheng Fu , Wei Wu , Xukai Zhao , Sin Yee Goi , Jinzhuo Wang

Increasingly large electronic health records (EHRs) provide an opportunity to algorithmically learn medical knowledge. In one prominent example, a causal health knowledge graph could learn relationships between diseases and symptoms and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-04 Irene Y. Chen , Monica Agrawal , Steven Horng , David Sontag

We provide an overview of tools enabling users to utilize data from open sources for decision-making support in weakly-structured subject domains. Presently, it is impossible to replace expert data with data from open sources in the process…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Vitaliy Tsyganok , Sergii Kadenko , Oleh Andriichuk

Much of biomedical and healthcare data is encoded in discrete, symbolic form such as text and medical codes. There is a wealth of expert-curated biomedical domain knowledge stored in knowledge bases and ontologies, but the lack of reliable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 David Chang , Ivana Balazevic , Carl Allen , Daniel Chawla , Cynthia Brandt , Richard Andrew Taylor

Healthcare providers face significant challenges with monitoring and managing patient data outside of clinics, particularly with insufficient resources and limited feedback on their patients' conditions. Effective management of these…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Daniel Bloor , Nnamdi Ugwuoke , David Taylor , Keir Lewis , Luis Mur , Chuan Lu

Many data management applications, such as setting up Web portals, managing enterprise data, managing community data, and sharing scientific data, require integrating data from multiple sources. Each of these sources provides a set of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Xin Luna Dong , Laure Berti-Equille , Divesh Srivastava

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely used across research and translational settings, yet their design decisions and implementation are often opaque. Unlike ontologies that more frequently adhere to established creation principles,…

Human-machine interaction has been around for several decades now, with new applications emerging every day. One of the major goals that remain to be achieved is designing an interaction similar to how a human interacts with another human.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Tauheed Khan Mohd , Nicole Nguyen , Ahmad Y Javaid

Medical deep learning models depend heavily on domain-specific knowledge to perform well on knowledge-intensive clinical tasks. Prior work has primarily leveraged unimodal knowledge graphs, such as the Unified Medical Language System…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Xiaochen Wang , Yuan Zhong , Lingwei Zhang , Lisong Dai , Ting Wang , Fenglong Ma

This comprehensive review aims to provide an overview of the current state of Healthcare Knowledge Graphs (HKGs), including their construction, utilization models, and applications across various healthcare and biomedical research domains.…

Predicting diseases solely from patient-side information, such as demographics and self-reported symptoms, has attracted significant research attention due to its potential to enhance patient awareness, facilitate early healthcare…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Yibowen Zhao , Yinan Zhang , Zhixiang Su , Lizhen Cui , Chunyan Miao

We propose to improve medical decision making and reduce global health care costs by employing a free Internet-based medical information system with two main target groups: practicing physicians and medical researchers. After acquiring…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-10-14 Axel Boldt , Michael Janich

This paper describes an ongoing multi-scale visual analytics approach for exploring and analyzing biomedical knowledge at scale.We utilize global and local views, hierarchical and flow-based graph layouts, multi-faceted search, neighborhood…

Previous approaches for automatic lay summarisation are exclusively reliant on the source article that, given it is written for a technical audience (e.g., researchers), is unlikely to explicitly define all technical concepts or state all…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Tomas Goldsack , Zhihao Zhang , Chen Tang , Carolina Scarton , Chenghua Lin

Since Knowledge Graphs (KGs) contain rich semantic information, recently there has been an influx of KG-enhanced recommendation methods. Most of existing methods are entirely designed based on euclidean space without considering curvature.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Meng Yuan , Fuzhen Zhuang , Zhao Zhang , Deqing Wang , Jin Dong

Health management of complex dynamic systems has traditionally evolved separately from automated control, planning, and scheduling (generally referred to in the paper as decision making). A goal of Integrated System Health Management has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Edward Balaban , Stephen B. Johnson , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Recent advances in the healthcare industry have led to an abundance of unstructured data, making it challenging to perform tasks such as efficient and accurate information retrieval at scale. Our work offers an all-in-one scalable solution…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Shreya Saxena , Raj Sangani , Siva Prasad , Shubham Kumar , Mihir Athale , Rohan Awhad , Vishal Vaddina

Doctors often make diagonostic decisions based on patient's image scans, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and patient's electronic health records (EHR) such as age, gender, blood pressure and so on. Despite a lot of automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Cheng Jiang , Yihao Chen , Jianbo Chang , Ming Feng , Renzhi Wang , Jianhua Yao