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Ptychography is a powerful imaging technique that is used in a variety of fields, including materials science, biology, and nanotechnology. However, the accuracy of the reconstructed ptychography image is highly dependent on the accuracy of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Ming Du , Tao Zhou , Junjing Deng , Daniel J. Ching , Steven Henke , Mathew J. Cherukara

Continuum robots are advancing bronchoscopy procedures by accessing complex lung airways and enabling targeted interventions. However, their development is limited by the lack of realistic training and test environments: Real data is…

Various structures in human physiology follow a treelike morphology, which often expresses complexity at very fine scales. Examples of such structures are intrathoracic airways, retinal blood vessels, and hepatic blood vessels. Large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-23 Hao Li , Zeyu Tang , Yang Nan , Guang Yang

With the rapid growth of the low-altitude economy, UAVs have become crucial for measurement and tracking in patrol systems. However, in GNSS-denied areas, satellite-based localization methods are prone to failure. This paper presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Tao Liu , Kan Ren , Qian Chen

Pulmonary segment segmentation is crucial for cancer localization and surgical planning. However, the pixel-wise annotation of pulmonary segments is laborious, as the boundaries between segments are indistinguishable in medical images. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Ruijie Zhao , Zuopeng Tan , Xiao Xue , Longfei Zhao , Bing Li , Zicheng Liao , Ying Ming , Jiaru Wang , Ran Xiao , Sirong Piao , Rui Zhao , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

We introduce a new type of foundational model for parsing human anatomy in medical images that works for different modalities. It supports supervised or unsupervised training and can perform matching, registration, classification, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Halid Ziya Yerebakan , Kritika Iyer , Xueqi Guo , Yoshihisa Shinagawa , Gerardo Hermosillo Valadez

Diagnosing glaucoma progression is critical for limiting irreversible vision loss. A common method for assessing glaucoma progression uses a longitudinal series of visual fields (VF) acquired at regular intervals. VF data are characterized…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-31 Samuel I. Berchuck , Jean-Claude Mwanza , Joshua L. Warren

Continuous protocols for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging enable sampling of the cardiac anatomy simultaneously resolved into cardiac phases. To avoid respiration artifacts, associated motion during the scan has to be compensated for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Elisabeth Hoppe , Jens Wetzl , Philipp Roser , Lina Felsner , Alexander Preuhs , Andreas Maier

Topology is critical in tubular structures such as blood vessels, nerve fibers, and road networks, where connectivity and loop structure govern downstream functional analysis. Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are promising candidates for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Meilong Xu , Qingqiao Hu , Xiaoling Hu , Shahira Abousamra , Xin Yu , Weimin Lyu , Kehan Qi , Dimitris Samaras , Chao Chen

We present LoTIS, a model for visual navigation that provides robot-agnostic image-space guidance by localizing a reference RGB trajectory in the robot's current view, without requiring camera calibration, poses, or robot-specific training.…

3D modeling is becoming a well-developed field of medicine, but its applicability can be limited due to the lack of software allowing for easy utilizations of generated 3D visualizations. By leveraging recent advances in virtual reality, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Alex J. Deakyne , Erik N. Gaasedelen , Tinen L. Iles , Paul A. Iaizzo

Surgical automation requires precise guidance and understanding of the scene. Current methods in the literature rely on bulky depth cameras to create maps of the anatomy, however this does not translate well to space-limited clinical…

Robotic manipulation in complex, constrained spaces is vital for widespread applications but challenging, particularly when navigating narrow passages with elongated objects. Existing planning methods often fail in these low-clearance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Zihao Li , Yiming Zhu , Zhe Zhong , Qinyuan Ren , Yijiang Huang

Purpose: Biopsies play a crucial role in determining the classification and staging of tumors. Ultrasound is frequently used in this procedure to provide real-time anatomical information. Using augmented reality (AR), surgeons can visualize…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Haowei Li , Wenqing Yan , Jiasheng Zhao , Yuqi Ji , Long Qian , Hui Ding , Zhe Zhao , Guangzhi Wang

During spinal fusion surgery, screws are placed close to critical nerves suggesting the need for highly accurate screw placement. Verifying screw placement on high-quality tomographic imaging is essential. C-arm Cone-beam CT (CBCT) provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Mareike Thies , Jan-Nico Zäch , Cong Gao , Russell Taylor , Nassir Navab , Andreas Maier , Mathias Unberath

Acquiring 3D geometry of real world objects has various applications in 3D digitization, such as navigation and content generation in virtual environments. Image remains one of the most popular media for such visual tasks due to its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Shuai Du , Youyi Zheng

Accurate localization in diverse environments is a fundamental challenge in computer vision and robotics. The task involves determining a sensor's precise position and orientation, typically a camera, within a given space. Traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Luca Di Giammarino , Boyang Sun , Giorgio Grisetti , Marc Pollefeys , Hermann Blum , Daniel Barath

Purpose: In conventional fluoroscopy-guided interventions, the 2D projective nature of X-ray imaging limits depth perception and leads to prolonged radiation exposure. Virtual fluoroscopy, combined with spatially tracked surgical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-22 Shuwei Xing , Inaara Ahmed-Fazal , Utsav Pardasani , Uditha Jayarathne , Scott Illsley , Aaron Fenster , Terry M. Peters , Elvis C. S. Chen

Inspection systems utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with thermal cameras are increasingly popular for the maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) power plants. However, automation of the inspection task is a challenging problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Viktor Kozák , Karel Košnar , Jan Chudoba , Miroslav Kulich , Libor Přeučil

In this paper, we introduce a novel method to capture visual trajectories for navigating an indoor robot in dynamic settings using streaming image data. First, an image processing pipeline is proposed to accurately segment trajectories from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Aditya Rajguru , Christopher Collander , William J. Beksi
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