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Radiographs are a versatile diagnostic tool for the detection and assessment of pathologies, for treatment planning or for navigation and localization purposes in clinical interventions. However, their interpretation and assessment by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Finn Behrendt , Debayan Bhattacharya , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer

Accurate tissue motion tracking is critical to ensure treatment outcome and safety in 2D-Cine MRI-guided radiotherapy. This is typically achieved by registration of sequential images, but existing methods often face challenges with large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Soorena Salari , Catherine Spino , Laurie-Anne Pharand , Fabienne Lathuiliere , Hassan Rivaz , Silvain Beriault , Yiming Xiao

Self-supervised learning holds the promise of eliminating the need for manual data annotation, enabling models to scale effortlessly to massive datasets and larger architectures. By not being tailored to specific tasks or domains, this…

Large-scale supervised pretraining is rapidly reshaping 3D medical image segmentation. However, existing efforts focus primarily on increasing dataset size and overlook the question of whether the backbone network is an effective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Saikat Roy , Yannick Kirchhoff , Constantin Ulrich , Maximillian Rokuss , Tassilo Wald , Fabian Isensee , Klaus Maier-Hein

Flow matching with $x$-prediction -- regressing the clean data point rather than the ambient velocity -- is known to exploit low-dimensional manifold structure effectively in pixel space \cite{li2025back}. We ask whether a pretrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Le Zhang , Ning Mang , Aishwarya Agrawal

The integration of deep learning systems into healthcare has been hindered by the resource-intensive process of data annotation and the inability of these systems to generalize to different data distributions. Foundation models, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Mohammed Baharoon , Waseem Qureshi , Jiahong Ouyang , Yanwu Xu , Abdulrhman Aljouie , Wei Peng

Skin diseases affect over a third of the global population, yet their impact is often underestimated. Automating skin disease classification to assist doctors with their prognosis might be difficult. Nevertheless, due to efficient feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Jayanth Mohan , Arrun Sivasubramanian , V Sowmya , Ravi Vinayakumar

Object detection in civil engineering applications is constrained by limited annotated data in specialized domains. We introduce DINO-YOLO, a hybrid architecture combining YOLOv12 with DINOv3 self-supervised vision transformers for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Malaisree P , Youwai S , Kitkobsin T , Janrungautai S , Amorndechaphon D , Rojanavasu P

Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) measured from B-mode ultrasound is an established vascular biomarker for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk stratification. Although a wide range of computerized methods have been proposed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhenpeng Zhang , Jinwei Lu , Yurui Dong , Bo Yuan

Purpose: To develop and evaluate the accuracy of a multi-view deep learning approach to the analysis of high-resolution synthetic mammograms from digital breast tomosynthesis screening cases, and to assess the effect on accuracy of image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Saeed Seyyedi , Margaret J. Wong , Debra M. Ikeda , Curtis P. Langlotz

Adapting foundation models to medical segmentation typically requires either backbone fine-tuning or high-capacity task-specific decoders, both of which are difficult to fit reliably when annotations are scarce. We show that frozen DINOv3…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Wei Jiang , Feng Liu , Nan Ye , Hongfu Sun

Super-resolution ultrasound imaging (SRUS) is an active area of research as it brings up to a ten-fold improvement in the resolution of microvascular structures. The limitations to the clinical adoption of SRUS include long acquisition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-05 Arthur David Redfern , Katherine G. Brown

Accurate left atrium (LA) segmentation from pre-operative scans is crucial for diagnosing atrial fibrillation, treatment planning, and supporting surgical interventions. While deep learning models are key in medical image segmentation, they…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Bipasha Kundu , Bidur Khanal , Richard Simon , Cristian A. Linte

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is potentially useful in reducing the need for manual annotation and making deep learning models accessible for medical image analysis tasks. By leveraging the representations learned from unlabeled data,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Azad Singh , Vandan Gorade , Deepak Mishra

Prior medical image registration approaches, particularly learning-based methods, often require large amounts of training data, which constrains clinical adoption. To overcome this limitation, we propose a training-free pipeline that relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Shansong Wang , Mojtaba Safari , Mingzhe Hu , Qiang Li , Chih-Wei Chang , Richard LJ Qiu , Xiaofeng Yang

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have attracted extensive attention and been applied in many areas, including medical image analysis and clinical diagnosis. One major challenge is to conceive a DCNN model with remarkable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Nazanin Mashhaditafreshi , Amara Tariq , Judy Wawira Gichoya , Imon Banerjee

With the rapid advancement of deep generative models, realistic fake images have become increasingly accessible, yet existing localization methods rely on complex designs and still struggle to generalize across manipulation types and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jieming Yu , Qiuxiao Feng , Zhuohan Wang , Xiaochen Ma

Recent advances in self-supervised learning (SSL) have made it possible to learn general-purpose visual features that capture both the high-level semantics and the fine-grained spatial structure of images. Most notably, the recent DINOv2…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mattia Scardecchia

The remote sensing (RS) domain suffers from a lack of densely labeled datasets, which are costly to obtain. Thus, models that can segment RS imagery well without supervised fine-tuning are valuable, but existing solutions fall behind…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Ryan Faulkenberry , Saurabh Prasad

Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in medical image analysis, but their performance degrade when the magnification of testing images differ from the training images. The inability of CNNs to generalize across magnification…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-23 Pranav Jeevan , Nikhil Cherian Kurian , Amit Sethi