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Hospital readmission prediction is critical for clinical decision support, aiming to identify patients at risk of returning within 30 days post-discharge. High readmission rates often indicate inadequate treatment or post-discharge care,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Zhenyi Fan , Jiaqi Li , Dongyu Luo , Yuqi Yuan

X-ray images may present non-trivial features with predictive information of patients that develop severe symptoms of COVID-19. If true, this hypothesis may have practical value in allocating resources to particular patients while using a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-22 Douglas P. S. Gomes , Anwaar Ulhaq , Manoranjan Paul , Michael J. Horry , Subrata Chakraborty , Manas Saha , Tanmoy Debnath , D. M. Motiur Rahaman

With the rising global burden of chronic diseases and the multimodal and heterogeneous clinical data (medical imaging, free-text recordings, wearable sensor streams, etc.), there is an urgent need for a unified multimodal AI framework that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Dingxin Lu , Shurui Wu , Xinyi Huang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have advanced existing medical systems for automatic disease diagnosis. However, there are still concerns about the reliability of deep medical diagnosis systems against the potential threats of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Omid Nejati Manzari , Hamid Ahmadabadi , Hossein Kashiani , Shahriar B. Shokouhi , Ahmad Ayatollahi

Features learned from single radiologic images are unable to provide information about whether and how much a lesion may be changing over time. Time-dependent features computed from repeated images can capture those changes and help…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-07 Thomas Z. Li , Kaiwen Xu , Riqiang Gao , Yucheng Tang , Thomas A. Lasko , Fabien Maldonado , Kim Sandler , Bennett A. Landman

The image captioning task is increasingly prevalent in artificial intelligence applications for medicine. One important application is clinical report generation from chest radiographs. The clinical writing of unstructured reports is time…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Edward Vendrow , Ethan Schonfeld

Lung segmentation in chest X-ray images is a critical task in medical image analysis, enabling accurate diagnosis and treatment of various lung diseases. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for lung segmentation by integrating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-22 Mohammad Ali Labbaf Khaniki , Nazanin Mahjourian , Mohammad Manthouri

Automated detecting lung infections from computed tomography (CT) data plays an important role for combating COVID-19. However, there are still some challenges for developing AI system. 1) Most current COVID-19 infection segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-11 Liansheng Wang , Jiacheng Wang , Lei Zhu , Huazhu Fu , Ping Li , Gary Cheng , Zhipeng Feng , Shuo Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

The current COVID-19 pandemic is a serious threat to humanity that directly affects the lungs. Automatic identification of COVID-19 is a challenge for health care officials. The standard gold method for diagnosing COVID-19 is Reverse…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Briskline Kiruba S , Petchiammal A , D. Murugan

The annotated medical images are usually expensive to be collected. This paper proposes a deep learning method on small data to classify Common Imaging Signs of Lung diseases (CISL) in computed tomography (CT) images. We explore both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Guocai He

Lung cancer is highly lethal, emphasizing the critical need for early detection. However, identifying lung nodules poses significant challenges for radiologists, who rely heavily on their expertise for accurate diagnosis. To address this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Hossein Jafari , Karim Faez , Hamidreza Amindavar

The spread of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has claimed millions of lives. Automatic segmentation of lesions from CT images can assist doctors with screening, treatment, and monitoring. However, accurate segmentation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-07 Mingyang Liu , Li Xiao , Huiqin Jiang , Qing He

Background and Objective: During pandemics, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches combined with biomedical science play a significant role in reducing the burden on the healthcare systems and physicians. The rapid increment in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-30 Mansi Gupta , Aman Swaraj , Karan Verma

Understanding chest CT imaging of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will help detect infections early and assess the disease progression. Especially, automated severity assessment of COVID-19 in CT images plays an essential role in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Kelei He , Wei Zhao , Xingzhi Xie , Wen Ji , Mingxia Liu , Zhenyu Tang , Feng Shi , Yang Gao , Jun Liu , Junfeng Zhang , Dinggang Shen

We propose and demonstrate a novel machine learning algorithm that assesses pulmonary edema severity from chest radiographs. While large publicly available datasets of chest radiographs and free-text radiology reports exist, only limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Geeticka Chauhan , Ruizhi Liao , William Wells , Jacob Andreas , Xin Wang , Seth Berkowitz , Steven Horng , Peter Szolovits , Polina Golland

General point clouds have been increasingly investigated for different tasks, and recently Transformer-based networks are proposed for point cloud analysis. However, there are barely related works for medical point clouds, which are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-20 Jianhui Yu , Chaoyi Zhang , Heng Wang , Dingxin Zhang , Yang Song , Tiange Xiang , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai

Since 2019, the global dissemination of the Coronavirus and its novel strains has resulted in a surge of new infections. The use of X-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging techniques is critical in diagnosing and managing COVID-19.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Sayed Amir Mousavi Mobarakeh , Kamran Kazemi , Ardalan Aarabi , Habibollah Danyal

This study proposed a hybrid model of a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a Transformer to predict and diagnose heart disease. Based on CNN's strength in detecting local features and the Transformer's high capacity in sensing global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Ran Hao , Yanlin Xiang , Junliang Du , Qingyuan He , Jiacheng Hu , Ting Xu

Lung cancer is the leading cause of mortality from cancer worldwide and has various histologic types, among which Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAC) has recently been the most prevalent one. The current approach to determine the invasiveness of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Shahin Heidarian , Parnian Afshar , Anastasia Oikonomou , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi

Evaluating lesion progression and treatment response via longitudinal lesion tracking plays a critical role in clinical practice. Automated approaches for this task are motivated by prohibitive labor costs and time consumption when lesion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Wen Tang , Han Kang , Haoyue Zhang , Pengxin Yu , Corey W. Arnold , Rongguo Zhang