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Putting the DRAM on the same package with a processor enables several times higher memory bandwidth than conventional off-package DRAM. Yet, the latency of in-package DRAM is not appreciably lower than that of off-package DRAM. A promising…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Xiangyao Yu , Christopher J. Hughes , Nadathur Satish , Onur Mutlu , Srinivas Devadas

High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) delivers exceptional bandwidth and energy efficiency for AI workloads, but its high cost per bit, driven in part by stringent on-die reliability requirements, poses a growing barrier to scalable deployment. This…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Rui Xie , Asad Ul Haq , Yunhua Fang , Linsen Ma , Sanchari Sen , Swagath Venkataramani , Liu Liu , Tong Zhang

The continuing advancement of memory technology has not only fueled a surge in performance, but also substantially exacerbate reliability challenges. Traditional solutions have primarily focused on improving the efficiency of protection…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Fan Li , Mimi Xie , Yanan Guo , Huize Li , Xin Xin

Modern computing systems are limited in performance by the memory bandwidth available to processors, a problem known as the memory wall. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) promises to substantially improve this problem by moving processing closer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Sahar Ghoflsaz Ghinani , Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

Memory latency, bandwidth, capacity, and energy increasingly limit performance. In this paper, we reconsider proposed system architectures that consist of huge (many-terabyte to petabyte scale) memories shared among large numbers of CPUs.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Samuel Dayo , Shuhan Liu , Peijing Li , Philip Levis , Subhasish Mitra , Thierry Tambe , David Tennenhouse , H. -S. Philip Wong

Conventional wisdom holds that an efficient interface between an OS running on a CPU and a high-bandwidth I/O device should use Direct Memory Access (DMA) to offload data transfer, descriptor rings for buffering and queuing, and interrupts…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Anastasiia Ruzhanskaia , Pengcheng Xu , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

Memory system is often the main bottleneck in chipmultiprocessor (CMP) systems in terms of latency, bandwidth and efficiency, and recently additionally facing capacity and power problems in an era of big data. A lot of research works have…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-04-10 Licheng Chen , Tianyue Lu , Yanan Wang , Mingyu Chen , Yuan Ruan , Zehan Cui , Yongbing Huang , Mingyang Chen , Jiutian Zhang , Yungang Bao

To support emerging applications ranging from holographic communications to extended reality, next-generation mobile wireless communication systems require ultra-fast and energy-efficient (UFEE) baseband processors. Traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Qunsong Zeng , Jiawei Liu , Jun Lan , Yi Gong , Zhongrui Wang , Yida Li , Kaibin Huang

We present a vision for the Erudite architecture that redefines the compute and memory abstractions such that memory bandwidth and capacity become first-class citizens along with compute throughput. In this architecture, we envision…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Zaid Qureshi , Vikram Sharma Mailthody , Seung Won Min , I-Hsin Chung , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu

This paper investigates hardware-based memory compression designs to increase the memory bandwidth. When lines are compressible, the hardware can store multiple lines in a single memory location, and retrieve all these lines in a single…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Vinson Young , Sanjay Kariyappa , Moinuddin K. Qureshi

Computing-In-Memory (CIM) offers a potential solution to the memory wall issue and can achieve high energy efficiency by minimizing data movement, making it a promising architecture for edge AI devices. Lightweight models like MobileNet and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Choongseok Song , Doo Seok Jeong

The proliferation of data-intensive applications, ranging from large language models to key-value stores, increasingly stresses memory systems with mixed read-write access patterns. Traditional half-duplex architectures such as DDR5 are…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Yiwei Yang , Yusheng Zheng , Yiqi Chen , Zheng Liang , Kexin Chu , Zhe Zhou , Andi Quinn , Wei Zhang

PCIe devices, such as SSDs and GPUs, are pivotal in modern data centers, and their value is set to grow amidst the emergence of AI and large models. However, these devices face onboard DRAM shortage issue due to internal space limitation,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jiapin Wang , Xiangping Zhang , Chenlei Tang , Xiang Chen , Tao Lu

Data-intensive applications involving irregular memory streams are inefficiently handled by modern processors and memory systems highly optimized for regular, contiguous data. Recent work tackles these inefficiencies in hardware through…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Chi Zhang , Paul Scheffler , Thomas Benz , Matteo Perotti , Luca Benini

Analog In-Memory Computing (AIMC) is emerging as a disruptive paradigm for heterogeneous computing, potentially delivering orders of magnitude better peak performance and efficiency over traditional digital signal processing architectures…

This paper aims to apply two major scaling transformations from the computing packaging industry to internet routers: the heterogeneous integration of high-bandwidth memories (HBMs) and chiplets, as well as in-package optics. We propose a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Isaac Keslassy , Ilay Yavlovich , Jose Yallouz , Tzu-Chien Hsueh , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Bill Lin

Multichip systems with memory stacks and various processing chips are at the heart of platform based designs such as servers and embedded systems. Full utilization of the benefits of these integrated multichip systems need a seamless, and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Md Shahriar Shamim , M Meraj Ahmed , Naseef Mansoor , Amlan Ganguly

Edge deployment of low-batch large language models (LLMs) faces critical memory bandwidth bottlenecks when executing memory-intensive general matrix-vector multiplications (GEMV) operations. While digital processing-in-memory (PIM)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Ye Lin , Chao Fang , Xiaoyong Song , Qi Wu , Anying Jiang , Yichuan Bai , Li Du

Processing-in-memory (PIM) has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating memory-intensive workloads as they provide high memory bandwidth to the processing units. This approach has drawn attention not only from the academic community…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Dongjae Lee , Bongjoon Hyun , Taehun Kim , Minsoo Rhu

As DRAM scales to higher density and I/O speeds, ensuring data correctness becomes increasingly difficult. Industry has responded with a three-layer stack: on-die ECC (O-ECC), link ECC (L-ECC), and system ECC (S-ECC). However, these layers…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Junhwan Kim , Seunghyun Kim , Yesin Ryu , Saeid Gorgin , Jungrae Kim
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