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The fluctuation theorem is a pivotal result of statistical physics. It quantifies the probability of observing fluctuations which are in violation of the second law of thermodynamics. More specifically, it quantifies the ratio of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-26 M. Belushkin , R. Livi , G. Foffi

A new computational method is presented to resolve hydrodynamic interactions acting on solid particles immersed in incompressible host fluids. In this method, boundaries between solid particles and host fluids are replaced with a continuous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Nakayama , R. Yamamoto

We study a large deviation functional of density fluctuation by analyzing stochastic non-linear diffusion equations driven by the difference between the densities fixed at the boundaries. By using a fundamental equality that yields the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shin-ichi Sasa

Hydrodynamic interactions in a suspension of spherical particles confined between two parallel planar walls are studied under creeping-flow conditions. The many-particle friction matrix in this system is evaluated using our novel numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bhattacharya , J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

The evaluation of hydrodynamic transport coefficients in relativistic field theory, and the emergence of an effective kinetic theory description, is examined. Even in a weakly-coupled scalar field theory, interesting subtleties arise at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sangyong Jeon , Laurence G. Yaffe

The development of a coherent conceptual basis for the treatment of non-linear microscopic phenomena, such as, hydrodynamic interaction, finite extensibility, excluded volume and internal viscosity, in molecular theories of dilute polymer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 J. Ravi Prakash

We investigate the origin of the density depletion and enhanced density fluctuations that occur in water in the vicinity of an extended hydrophobic solute. We argue that both phenomena are remnants of the critical drying surface phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Mary K. Coe , Robert Evans , Nigel B. Wilding

A numerical molecular dynamics experiment measuring the two-time correlation function of the transversal velocity field in the homogeneous cooling state of a granular gas is reported. By measuring the decay rate and the amplitude of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Brey , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar

To acquire the ability to numerically study the rheology of particulate two-phase flows that lack scale separation, we present a general method to average or coarse-grain the equations of motion of a mixture of a continuous fluid of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Thomas Pähtz , Yulan Chen , Rui Zhu , Katharina Tholen , Zhiguo He

We present an improved method for computing incompressible viscous flow around suspended rigid particles using a fixed and uniform computational grid. The main idea is to incorporate Peskin's regularized delta function approach [Acta…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Markus Uhlmann

By combining methods of kinetic and density functional theory, we present a description of molecular fluids which accounts for their microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties as well as for the hydrodynamic behavior. We focus on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

Dynamics of interacting cold atomic gases have recently become a focus of both experimental and theoretical studies. Often cold atom systems show hydrodynamic behavior and support the propagation of nonlinear dispersive waves. Although this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Manas Kulkarni , Alexander G. Abanov

At the macroscopic scale, many important models of collective motion fall into the class of kinematic flows for which both velocity and diffusion terms depend only on particle density. When total particle numbers are fixed and finite,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Jeremy Worsfold , Tim Rogers , Paul Milewski

The analysis of fluctuation-dissipation relations developed in Giona et al. (2024) for particle hydromechanics is extended to stochastic forcings alternative to Wiener processes, with the aim of addressing the occurrence of Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Chiara Pezzotti , Massimiliano Giona , Giuseppe Procopio

This paper reports on a macroscopic fluctuation theory developed over the last ten years in collaboration with L. Bertini, A. De Sole, D. Gabrielli and C. Landim. This theory has been inspired by and tested on stochastic models of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

Using functional methods, we investigate the sound quanta arising from quantized hydrodynamic fields in simple liquids at low temperatures, under the influence of high-energy processes, coming from non-hydrodynamic degrees of freedom. To…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-24 I. P. de Freitas , F. Sobrero , A. M. S. Macedo , N. F. Svaiter

Over the past few decades, there has been a rapid improvement in computational power as well as techniques to simulate the real world phenomenon which has enabled us to understand the physics and develop new systems which outperform the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Sumant R Morab , Atul Sharma

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

On the basis of the intimate relation between Nambu dynamics and the hydrodynamics, the hydrodynamics on a non-commutative space (obtained by the quantization of space), proposed by Nambu in his last work, is formulated as ``hydrodynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Akio Sugamoto , Kazuharu Bamba , Tetuya Kawamura , Anna Kuwana , Yusaku Nagata , Mayumi Saitou

These are pedagogical lecture notes on hydrodynamic fluctuations in normal relativistic fluids. The lectures discuss correlation functions of conserved densities in thermal equilibrium, interactions of the hydrodynamic modes, an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pavel Kovtun
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