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Deep reinforcement learning (DeepRL) agents surpass human-level performance in many tasks. However, the direct mapping from states to actions makes it hard to interpret the rationale behind the decision-making of the agents. In contrast to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Zhao Yang , Song Bai , Li Zhang , Philip H. S. Torr

This study presents the first experimental implementation of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for the active real-time suppression of flow-induced vibrations in simultaneously vibrating tandem cylinders using rotary actuation, considering…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Hussam Sababha , Mohammed Daqaq

Cluster synchronization underlies various functions in the brain. Abnormal patterns of cluster synchronization are often associated with neurological disorders. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical technique used to treat several…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Yuzhen Qin , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have been around for decades and employed to solve various sequential decision-making problems. These algorithms however have faced great challenges when dealing with high-dimensional environments. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Thanh Thi Nguyen , Ngoc Duy Nguyen , Saeid Nahavandi

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide and affects around 1% of the (60+ years old) elderly population in industrial nations. More than 80% of PD patients suffer from motor symptoms, which…

We present a real-time visualization system for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), a non-invasive neuromodulation technique for treating various brain disorders and mental health diseases. Our solution targets the current challenges…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Loraine Franke , Tae Young Park , Jie Luo , Yogesh Rathi , Steve Pieper , Lipeng Ning , Daniel Haehn

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has shown remarkable success in solving complex tasks across various research fields. However, transferring DRL agents to the real world is still challenging due to the significant discrepancies between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Dianzhao Li , Ostap Okhrin

The potential of deep learning in clinical speech processing is immense, yet the hurdles of limited and imbalanced clinical data samples loom large. This article addresses these challenges by showcasing the utilization of automatic speech…

In the medical field, landmark detection in MRI plays an important role in reducing medical technician efforts in tasks like scan planning, image registration, etc. First, 88 landmarks spread across the brain anatomy in the three respective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Muhammad Ilyas Patel , Shrey Singla , Razeem Ahmad Ali Mattathodi , Sumit Sharma , Deepam Gautam , Srinivasa Rao Kundeti

We propose a recommendation system that suggests treatment strategies to a therapist during the psychotherapy session in real-time. Our system uses a turn-level rating mechanism that predicts the therapeutic outcome by computing a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Baihan Lin , Guillermo Cecchi , Djallel Bouneffouf

The transition to autonomous material systems necessitates adaptive control methodologies to maximize structural longevity. This study frames the self-healing process as a Reinforcement Learning (RL) problem within a Markov Decision Process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Maitreyi Chatterjee , Devansh Agarwal , Biplab Chatterjee

Purpose : Because functional MRI (fMRI) data sets are in general small, we sought a data efficient approach to resting state fMRI classification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) versus neurotypical (NT) controls. We hypothesized that a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-23 Joseph Stember , Danielle Stember , Luca Pasquini , Jenabi Merhnaz , Andrei Holodny , Hrithwik Shalu

Leveraging more test-time computation has proven to be an effective way to boost the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Among various methods, the verify-and-improve paradigm stands out for enabling dynamic solution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Yurun Yuan , Tengyang Xie

People with type 1 diabetes (T1D) struggle to calculate the optimal insulin dose at mealtime, especially when under multiple daily injections (MDI) therapy. Effectively, they will not always perform rigorous and precise calculations, but…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Anas El Fathi , Marc D. Breton

Owing to the unique advantages of low cost and controllability, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising candidate to address the blockage issue in millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems, consequently has captured…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Yuqian Zhu , Zhu Bo , Ming Li , Yang Liu , Qian Liu , Zheng Chang , Yulin Hu

Guiding collective motion in biological groups is a fundamental challenge in understanding social interaction rules and developing automated systems for animal management. In this study, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (RL)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Takato Shibayama , Hiroaki Kawashima

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms can solve complex sequential decision tasks successfully. However, they have a major drawback of having poor sample efficiency which can often be tackled by knowledge reuse. In Multi-Agent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Ercüment İlhan , Jeremy Gow , Diego Perez-Liebana

Neuroprostheses show potential in restoring lost sensory function and enhancing human capabilities, but the sensations produced by current devices often seem unnatural or distorted. Exact placement of implants and differences in individual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-31 Jacob Granley , Tristan Fauvel , Matthew Chalk , Michael Beyeler

Parkinson's disease (PD) belongs to the class of neurodegenerative disorders that affect the central nervous system. It is usually defined as the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, which causes both…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-01 Hina Shaheen , Roderick Melnik

The development of open benchmarking platforms could greatly accelerate the adoption of AI agents in retail. This paper presents comprehensive simulations of customer shopping behaviors for the purpose of benchmarking reinforcement learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Yu Xia , Sriram Narayanamoorthy , Zhengyuan Zhou , Joshua Mabry
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