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Deep neural networks are highly expressive models that have recently achieved state of the art performance on speech and visual recognition tasks. While their expressiveness is the reason they succeed, it also causes them to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Christian Szegedy , Wojciech Zaremba , Ilya Sutskever , Joan Bruna , Dumitru Erhan , Ian Goodfellow , Rob Fergus

Recent analyses of neural networks with shaped activations (i.e. the activation function is scaled as the network size grows) have led to scaling limits described by differential equations. However, these results do not a priori tell us…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-22 Mufan Bill Li , Mihai Nica

Deep ensemble methods often improve predictive performance, yet they suffer from three practical limitations: redundancy among base models that inflates computational cost and degrades conditioning, unstable weighting under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Noor Islam S. Mohammad , Md Muntaqim Meherab

Despite the rapid progress of neuromorphic computing, the inadequate depth and the resulting insufficient representation power of spiking neural networks (SNNs) severely restrict their application scope in practice. Residual learning and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Yifan Hu , Yujie Wu , Lei Deng , Guoqi Li

The residual stream acts as a memory bus where transformer layers both store and access features (Elhage et al., 2021). We consider changing the mechanism for retrieving and storing information in the residual stream, and replace the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Brian Mak , Jeffrey Flanigan

In this work we analyze strategies for convolutional neural network scaling; that is, the process of scaling a base convolutional network to endow it with greater computational complexity and consequently representational power. Example…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Piotr Dollár , Mannat Singh , Ross Girshick

Very deep convolutional neural networks introduced new problems like vanishing gradient and degradation. The recent successful contributions towards solving these problems are Residual and Highway Networks. These networks introduce skip…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Anish Shah , Eashan Kadam , Hena Shah , Sameer Shinde , Sandip Shingade

An important capacity in visual object recognition is invariance to image-altering variables which leave the identity of objects unchanged, such as lighting, rotation, and scale. How do neural networks achieve this? Prior mechanistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 André Longon

A key attribute that drives the unprecedented success of modern Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) on learning tasks which involve sequential data, is their ability to model intricate long-term temporal dependencies. However, a well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Alon Ziv

We study the gradient-based training of large-depth residual networks (ResNets) from standard random initializations. We show that infinite-depth ResNets behave as if they were infinitely wide, regardless of their actual width. More…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Lénaïc Chizat

We show that standard ResNet architectures can be made invertible, allowing the same model to be used for classification, density estimation, and generation. Typically, enforcing invertibility requires partitioning dimensions or restricting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Jens Behrmann , Will Grathwohl , Ricky T. Q. Chen , David Duvenaud , Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen

Spiking Neural Network (SNN) is known as the most famous brain-inspired model, but the non-differentiable spiking mechanism makes it hard to train large-scale SNNs. To facilitate the training of large-scale SNNs, many training methods are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Yudong Li , Yunlin Lei , Xu Yang

Deep residual networks (ResNets) made a recent breakthrough in deep learning. The core idea of ResNets is to have shortcut connections between layers that allow the network to be much deeper while still being easy to optimize avoiding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Sam Leroux , Pavlo Molchanov , Pieter Simoens , Bart Dhoedt , Thomas Breuel , Jan Kautz

Understanding the structural complexity and predictability of complex networks is a central challenge in network science. Although recent studies have revealed a relationship between compression-based entropy and link prediction…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sebastián Brzovic , Cristóbal Rojas , Andrés Abeliuk

Empirical data, on which deep learning relies, has substantial internal structure, yet prevailing theories often disregard this aspect. Recent research has led to the definition of structured data ensembles, aimed at equipping established…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Andrea Baroffio , Pietro Rotondo , Marco Gherardi

Capsule networks are a type of neural network that have recently gained increased popularity. They consist of groups of neurons, called capsules, which encode properties of objects or object parts. The connections between capsules encrypt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Josef Gugglberger , David Peer , Antonio Rodriguez-Sanchez

It is impossible today to pretend that the practice of machine learning is always compatible with the idea that training and testing data follow the same distribution. Several authors have recently used ensemble techniques to show how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Jianyu Zhang , Léon Bottou

Real networks often grow through the sequential addition of new nodes that connect to older ones in the graph. However, many real systems evolve through the branching of fundamental units, whether those be scientific fields, countries, or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Muhua Zheng , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

We introduce the concept of dynamically growing a neural network during training. In particular, an untrainable deep network starts as a trainable shallow network and newly added layers are slowly, organically added during training, thereby…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Leslie N. Smith , Emily M. Hand , Timothy Doster

Residual networks, which use a residual unit to supplement the identity mappings, enable very deep convolutional architecture to operate well, however, the residual architecture has been proved to be diverse and redundant, which may leads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Yang Hu , Guihua Wen , Mingnan Luo , Dan Dai , Jiajiong Ma , Zhiwen Yu