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Nb3Sn has the potential to achieve superior performance in terms of quality factor, accelerating gradient and operating temperature (4.2 K vs 2 K) resulting in significant reduction in both capital and operating costs compared to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Uttar Pudasaini , Grigory Eremeev , Charles Reece , James Tuggle , Michael J. Kelley

Niobium is a practical material platform for superconducting microwave circuits; however, device-level performance can vary significantly depending on film growth and processing conditions. We compare three epitaxial Nb films grown on…

One dimensional nano-beam photonic crystal cavities fabricated in silicon dioxide are considered in both simulation and experiment. Quality factors of over 10^4 are found via simulation, while quality factors of over 5*10^3 are found in…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yiyang Gong , Jelena Vuckovic

Millimeter-wave transmission measurements have been performed in amorphous niobium-silicon alloy samples where the DC conductivity follows the critical temperature dependence $\sigma_{dc} \propto T^{1/2}$. The real part of the conductivity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hok-Ling Lee , John P. Carini , David V. Baxter , George Gruner

We report the observation of photon generation in a microwave cavity with a time-dependent boundary condition. Our system is a microfabricated quarter-wave coplanar waveguide cavity. The electrical length of the cavity is varied using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-13 C. M. Wilson , T. Duty , M. Sandberg , F. Persson , V. Shumeiko , P. Delsing

We characterize low-loss electron-beam evaporated niobium thin films deposited under ultra-high vacuum conditions. Slow deposition yields films with a high superconducting transition temperature ($9.20 \pm 0.06 \rm ~K$) as well as a…

Diamond-based photonic devices offer exceptional opportunity to study cavity QED at room temperature. Here we report fabrication and optical characterization of high quality photonic crystal (PC) microcavities based on nanocrystalline…

Surface properties are critical to the capabilities of superconducting microwave devices. The native oxide of niobium-based devices is thought to consist of a thin normal conducting layer. To improve understanding on the importance of this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Thomas Oseroff , Zeming Sun , Matthias Liepe

Recent advancement in superconducting radio frequency cavity processing techniques, with diffusion of impurities within the RF penetration depth, resulted in high quality factor with increase in quality factor with increasing accelerating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-22 N. K. Raut , B. D. Khanal , J. K. Tiskumara , S. De Silva , P. Dhakal , G. Ciovati1 , J. R. Delayen

A method to treat the surface of Nb is described which potentially can improve the performance of superconducting RF cavities. We present tunneling and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements at the surface of cavity-grade…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-17 T. Proslier , J. Zasadzinski , J. Moore , M. Pellin , J. Elam , L. Cooley , C. Antoine , J. Norem , K. E. Gray

The improvement of the quality factor Q0 of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities at medium accelerating gradients (20-25 MV/m) is important in order to reduce the cryogenic losses in continuous wave (CW) accelerators used for a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Ganapati Rao Myneni

Upcoming projects requiring high-Q ~650 MHz medium-to-high-${\beta}$ elliptical cavities drive a need to understand magnetic RF loss mechanisms and mitigations in greater detail. High-temperature annealing and fast-cooldowns have proven…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 K. McGee , S-H. Kim , P. Ostroumov , G. Eremeev , F. Furuta , M. Martinello , O. Melnychuk , A. Netepenko

Recently, Nb superconducting radio frequency cavities vacuum heat treated between 300-400 C for a few hours have exhibited very high quality factors (~5x10^10 at 2.0 K). New secondary ion mass spectrometry measurements of O, N and C show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Eric Lechner , Jonathan Angle , Fred Stevie , Michael Kelley , Charles Reece , Ari Palczewski

Trapped magnetic vortices in niobium introduce microwave losses that degrade the performance of superconducting resonators. While such losses have been extensively studied above 1~K, we report here their direct quantification in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 D. Bafia , B. Abdisatarov , R. Pilipenko , Y. Lu , G. Eremeev , A. Romanenko , A. Grassellino

We investigate the performance of niobium nitride superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators towards hybrid quantum devices with magnon-photon coupling. We find internal quality factors ~ 20000 at 20 mK base temperature, in zero magnetic…

Superconducting qubits have arisen as a leading technology platform for quantum computing which is on the verge of revolutionizing the world's calculation capacities. Nonetheless, the fabrication of computationally reliable qubit circuits…

We develop a chip-scale cavity optomechanical system in single-crystal lithium niobate that exhibits high optical quality factors and a large frequency-quality product as high as $3.6\times 10^{12}$ Hz at room temperature and atmosphere.…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Wei C. Jiang , Qiang Lin

While advancing a physics-based comprehensive photodetector-simulation model, we propose a novel device design of the mid-wavelength infrared nBn photodetectors by exploiting the inherit flexibility of the $InAs_{1-x}Sb_{x}$ ternary alloy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Rohit Kumar , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We investigate experimentally the lifetime of the photons in a cavity containing a medium exhibiting strong positive dispersion. This intracavity positive dispersion is provided by a metastable helium gas at room temperature in the…

Si3N4 is an excellent material for applications of nanophotonics at visible wavelengths due to its wide bandgap and moderately large refractive index (n $\approx$ 2.0). We present the fabrication and characterization of Si3N4 photonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Mughees Khan , Thomas Babinec , Murray W. McCutcheon , Parag Deotare , Marko Lončar