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We introduce a technique for establishing and amplifying gaps between parameters of network coding and index coding. The technique uses linear programs to establish separations between combinatorial and coding-theoretic parameters and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-12 Anna Blasiak , Robert Kleinberg , Eyal Lubetzky

In the computational model of quantum annealing, the size of the minimum gap between the ground state and the first excited state of the system is of particular importance, since it is inversely proportional to the running time of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Ana Palacios de Luis , Artur Garcia-Saez , Marta P. Estarellas

We consider the task of simulating time evolution under a Hamiltonian $H$ within its low-energy subspace. Assuming access to a block-encoding of $H'=(H-E)/\lambda$ for some $E \in \mathbb R$, the goal is to implement an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Alexander Zlokapa , Rolando D. Somma

Dissipation usually plays a negative role in quantum metrological technologies, which aim to improve measurement precision by leveraging quantum effects that are vulnerable to environment-induced decoherence. Recently, it has been…

The tacnode process is a universal determinantal point process arising from non-intersecting particle systems and tiling problems. It is the aim of this work to explore the integrable structure and large gap asymptotics for the gap…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Luming Yao , Lun Zhang

Recently a method for adiabatic quantum computation has been proposed and there has been considerable speculation about its efficiency for NP-complete problems. Heuristic arguments in its favor are based on the unproven assumption of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mary Beth Ruskai

The demand for precision predictions in the field of high energy physics has dramatically increased over recent years. Experiments conducted at the LHC, as well as precision measurements at the intensity frontier such as Belle II require…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Marvin Gerlach , Florian Herren , Martin Lang

Demonstrating a quantum computational speedup is a crucial milestone for near-term quantum technology. Recently, quantum simulation architectures have been proposed that have the potential to show such a quantum advantage, based on commonly…

The presence of energy barriers in the state space of a physical system can lead to exponentially slow convergence for sampling algorithms like Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). In the classical setting, replica exchange (or parallel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Zherui Chen , Joao Basso , Zhiyan Ding , Lin Lin

Given a verifier circuit for a problem in QMA, we show how to exponentially amplify the gap between its acceptance probabilities in the `yes' and `no' cases, with a method that is quadratically faster than the procedure given by Marriott…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-22 Daniel Nagaj , Pawel Wocjan , Yong Zhang

For a given Hamiltonian $H$ on a multipartite quantum system, one is interested in finding the energy $E_0$ of its ground state. In the separability approximation, arising as a natural consequence of measurement in a separable basis, one…

Recovery of low-rank matrices from a small number of linear measurements is now well-known to be possible under various model assumptions on the measurements. Such results demonstrate robustness and are backed with provable theoretical…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-23 Rachel Grotheer , Shuang Li , Anna Ma , Deanna Needell , Jing Qin

Achieving noise resilience is an outstanding challenge in Hamiltonian-based quantum computation. To this end, energy-gap protection provides a promising approach, where the desired quantum dynamics are encoded into the ground space of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Yingkang Cao , Suying Liu , Haowei Deng , Zihan Xia , Xiaodi Wu , Yu-Xin Wang

A scheme for the detection of low-intensity optical coherent signals was studied which uses a probabilistic amplifier operated in the non-heralded version, as the underlying non-linear operation to improve the detection efficiency. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Matteo Rosati , Andrea Mari , Vittorio Giovannetti

Integrability is a cornerstone of classical mechanics, where it has a precise meaning. Extending this notion to quantum systems, however, remains subtle and unresolved. In particular, deciding whether a quantum Hamiltonian - viewed simply…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Feng He , Arthur Hutsalyuk , Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Stampiggi

We consider the problem of estimating the maximal energy of quantum $p$-local spin glass random Hamiltonians, the quantum analogues of widely studied classical spin glass models. Denoting by $E^*(p)$ the (appropriately normalized) maximal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Eric R. Anschuetz , David Gamarnik , Bobak T. Kiani

The hard edge Pearcey process is universal in random matrix theory and many other stochastic models. This paper deals with the gap probability for the thinned/unthinned hard edge Pearcey process over the interval $(0,s)$ by working on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Dan Dai , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang

Adiabatic quantum computing is a framework for quantum computing that is superficially very different to the standard circuit model. However, it can be shown that the two models are computationally equivalent. The key to the proof is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Shane Dooley , Graham Kells , Hosho Katsura , Tony C. Dorlas

We investigate the relationship between several enumeration complexity classes and focus in particular on problems having enumeration algorithms with incremental and polynomial delay (IncP and DelayP respectively). We show that, for some…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Florent Capelli , Yann Strozecki

Quantum adiabatic evolution algorithm suggested by Farhi et al. was effective in solving instances of NP-complete problems. The algorithm is governed by the adiabatic theorem. Therefore, in order to reduce the running time, it is essential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Joonwoo Bae , Younghun Kwon