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Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) promise fast, non-autoregressive text generation, yet existing samplers, which pick tokens to unmask based on model confidence, ignore interactions when unmasking multiple positions in parallel and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Omer Luxembourg , Haim Permuter , Eliya Nachmani

In this paper, we investigate noncoherent multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) ultra-wideband (UWB) systems where the signal is encoded by differential space-time block code (DSTBC). DSTBC enables noncoherent MIMO UWB systems to achieve…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Taotao Wang , Tiejun Lv , Hui Gao , Yueming Lu

Multiplicative noise widely exists in radar images, medical images and other important fields' images. Compared to normal noises, multiplicative noise has a generally stronger effect on the visual expression of images. Aiming at the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Xiao Siyao , Huang Libing , Zhang Shunsheng

We develop theory for nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). A number of NLDR methods have been developed, but there is limited understanding of how these methods work and the relationships between them. There is limited basis for using…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-08 Daniel Ting , Michael I. Jordan

Clipping is a common nonlinear distortion that occurs whenever the input or output of an audio system exceeds the supported range. This phenomenon undermines not only the perception of speech quality but also downstream processes utilizing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Jayeon Yi , Junghyun Koo , Kyogu Lee

In this paper, we apply deep learning for communication over dispersive channels with power detection, as encountered in low-cost optical intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) links. We consider an autoencoder based on the recently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Boris Karanov , Gabriele Liga , Vahid Aref , Domaniç Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Laurent Schmalen

Recent research shows end-to-end ASR systems can recognize overlapped speech from multiple speakers. However, all published works have assumed no latency constraints during inference, which does not hold for most voice assistant…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-22 Ilya Sklyar , Anna Piunova , Yulan Liu

Learned sparse retrieval (LSR) is a family of neural methods that encode queries and documents into sparse lexical vectors that can be indexed and retrieved efficiently with an inverted index. We explore the application of LSR to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Thong Nguyen , Mariya Hendriksen , Andrew Yates , Maarten de Rijke

Probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) is a popular normalization approach for the i-vector model, and has delivered state-of-the-art performance in speaker recognition. A potential problem of the PLDA model, however, is that it…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Lantian Li , Dong Wang , Chao Xing , Thomas Fang Zheng

On the basis of input-output time-domain data collected from a complex simulator, this paper proposes a constructive methodology to infer a reduced-order linear, bilinear or quadratic time invariant dynamical model reproducing the…

Discrete diffusion models offer a flexible, controllable approach to structured sequence generation, yet they still lag behind causal language models in expressive power. A key limitation lies in their reliance on the Markovian assumption,…

Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) is a classical adaptive beamformer that theoretically ensures the distortionless transmission of signals in the target direction, which makes it popular in real applications. Its noise…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Jinglin Bai , Hao Li , Xueliang Zhang , Fei Chen

In this letter, we present a novel multi-talker minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming as the front-end of an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system in a dinner party scenario. The CHiME-5 dataset is selected to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-18 Hangting Chen , Pengyuan Zhang , Yonghong Yan

This paper presents a novel Dialect Identification (DID) system developed for the Fifth Edition of the Multi-Genre Broadcast challenge, the task of Fine-grained Arabic Dialect Identification (MGB-5 ADI Challenge). The system improves upon…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-20 Xiaoxiao Miao , Ian McLoughlin

In automatic speech recognition (ASR) research, discriminative criteria have achieved superior performance in DNN-HMM systems. Given this success, the adoption of discriminative criteria is promising to boost the performance of end-to-end…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Jinchuan Tian , Jianwei Yu , Chao Weng , Yuexian Zou , Dong Yu

Interfering sources, background noise and reverberation degrade speech quality and intelligibility in hearing aid applications. In this paper, we present an adaptive algorithm aiming at dereverberation, noise and interferer reduction and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Henri Gode , Simon Doclo

Recently, deep clustering (DPCL) based speaker-independent speech separation has drawn much attention, since it needs little speaker prior information. However, it still has much room of improvement, particularly in reverberant…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Ziye Yang , Xiao-Lei Zhang

We present a data-driven method for separating complex, multiscale systems into their constituent time-scale components using a recursive implementation of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Local linear models are built from windowed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Daniel Dylewsky , Molei Tao , J. Nathan Kutz

Speech bandwidth extension (BWE) has demonstrated promising performance in enhancing the perceptual speech quality in real communication systems. Most existing BWE researches primarily focus on fixed upsampling ratios, disregarding the fact…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Guochen Yu , Xiguang Zheng , Nan Li , Runqiang Han , Chengshi Zheng , Chen Zhang , Chao Zhou , Qi Huang , Bing Yu

A central challenge in image-based Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) is to learn representations that distill essential information from irrelevant visual details. While promising, reconstruction-based methods often waste capacity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Naoki Morihira , Amal Nahar , Kartik Bharadwaj , Yasuhiro Kato , Akinobu Hayashi , Tatsuya Harada