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Breast cancer is a significant public health concern and early detection is critical for triaging high risk patients. Sequential screening mammograms can provide important spatiotemporal information about changes in breast tissue over time.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Hong Hui Yeoh , Andrea Liew , Raphaël Phan , Fredrik Strand , Kartini Rahmat , Tuong Linh Nguyen , John L. Hopper , Maxine Tan

We consider the problem of planning collision-free trajectories on distance fields. Our key observation is that querying a distance field at one configuration reveals a region of safe space whose radius is given by the distance value,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Ki Myung Brian Lee , Zhirui Dai , Cedric Le Gentil , Lan Wu , Nikolay Atanasov , Teresa Vidal-Calleja

The Weather Risk Attribution Forecast (WRAF) is a forecasting tool that uses output from global climate models to make simultaneous attribution statements about whether and how greenhouse gas emissions have contributed to extreme weather…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Mark D. Risser , Christopher J. Paciorek , Daithi Stone

Joint modeling of spatially-oriented dependent variables is commonplace in the environmental sciences, where scientists seek to estimate the relationships among a set of environmental outcomes accounting for dependence among these outcomes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-22 Lu Zhang , Sudipto Banerjee , Andrew O. Finley

Simulation-based Bayesian inference (SBI) methods are widely used for parameter estimation in complex models where evaluating the likelihood is challenging but generating simulations is relatively straightforward. However, these methods…

This note is concerned with an accurate and computationally efficient variational bayesian treatment of mixed-effects modelling. We focus on group studies, i.e. empirical studies that report multiple measurements acquired in multiple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-22 Jean Daunizeau

Multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) are increasingly observed in clinical practice globally. Clustering methods to group diseases into commonly co-occurring clusters have been of interest for further understanding of how MLTC group…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-02 James Rafferty , Keith R Abrams , Munir Pirmohamed , Mark Davies , Rhiannon K Owen

The location, timing, and abundance of gene expression (both mRNA and proteins) within a tissue define the molecular mechanisms of cell functions. Recent technology breakthroughs in spatial molecular profiling, including imaging-based…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Qiwei Li , Minzhe Zhang , Yang Xie , Guanghua Xiao

A method is developed for fitting theoretically predicted astronomical spectra to an observed spectrum. Using a hierarchical Bayesian principle, the method takes both systematic and statistical measurement errors into account, which has not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Shkedy , L. Decin , G. Molenberghs , C. Aerts

The Cox regression model is a commonly used model in survival analysis. In public health studies, clinical data are often collected from medical service providers of different locations. There are large geographical variations in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-30 Jinjian Mu , Qingyang Liu , Lynn Kuo , Guanyu Hu

In this paper, we propose a Spatial Robust Mixture Regression model to investigate the relationship between a response variable and a set of explanatory variables over the spatial domain, assuming that the relationships may exhibit complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-30 Wennan Chang , Pengtao Dang , Changlin Wan , Xiaoyu Lu , Yue Fang , Tong Zhao , Yong Zang , Bo Li , Chi Zhang , Sha Cao

This paper devises a fully Bayesian sample size determination method for hierarchical model-based small area estimation with a decision risk approach. A new loss function specified around a desired maximum posterior variance target…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Peter Dutey-Magni

We consider a continuous-time Markov chain model of SIR disease dynamics with two levels of mixing. For this so-called stochastic households model, we provide two methods for inferring the model parameters---governing within-household…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 James N. Walker , Joshua V. Ross , Andrew J. Black

High-dimensional data with hundreds of thousands of observations are becoming commonplace in many disciplines. The analysis of such data poses many computational challenges, especially when the observations are correlated over time and/or…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-08-05 Sylvie Tchumtchoua , David B. Dunson , Jeffrey S. Morris

Bayesian posterior distributions naturally represent parameter uncertainty informed by data. However, when the parameter space is complex, as in many nonparametric settings where it is infinite-dimensional or combinatorially large, standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Nicola Bariletto , Nhat Ho , Alessandro Rinaldo

Spatial capture-recapture (SCR) models are now widely used for estimating density from repeated individual spatial encounters. SCR accounts for the inherent spatial autocorrelation in individual detections by modelling detection…

Bayesian hierarchical models fit to complex survey data require variance correction for the sampling design, yet applying this correction uniformly harms parameters already protected by the hierarchical structure. We propose the Design…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 JoonHo Lee

A radial basis function (RBF) based sequential surrogate reliability method (SSRM) is proposed, in which a special optimization problem is solved to update the surrogate model of the limit state function (LSF) iteratively. The objective of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-06-27 Xu Li , Chunlin Gong , Liangxian Gu , Wenkun Gao , Zhao Jing , Hua Su

Spatially resolved transcriptomics is a fast-developing set of technologies that enables the measurement of localized gene expression across spatial locations in a sample. Detecting spatially varying genes is critical for analyzing such…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Pritam Dey , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Yang Ni , Bani K. Mallick

In this paper, we propose a Bayesian matrix-variate spatiotemporal modeling framework for jointly analyzing multiple response variables observed at spatial locations over time. The approach relaxes the standard assumption of spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Rodrigo de Souza Bulhões , Marina Silva Paez , Dani Gamerman
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