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A relativistic density-functional theory based on a Fock-space effective quantum-electrodynamics (QED) Hamiltonian using the Coulomb or Coulomb-Breit two-particle interaction is developed. This effective QED theory properly includes the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Julien Toulouse

In this work we calculate the low-energy effective action for gravity with torsion, obtained after the integration of scalar and fermionic matter fields, using the local momentum representation based on the Riemann normal coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Dobado , Antonio L. Maroto

We reconsider the derivation of the nucleon-nucleon parity-violating (PV) potential within a chiral effective field theory framework. We construct the potential up to next-to-next-to-leading order by including one-pion-exchange,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Viviani , A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , R. Schiavilla

We present the effective field theory for dark matter interactions with the visible sector that is valid at scales of O(1 GeV). Starting with an effective theory describing the interactions of fermionic and scalar dark matter with quarks,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Fady Bishara , Joachim Brod , Benjamin Grinstein , Jure Zupan

We use chiral perturbation theory to investigate hadronic properties in strong electric and magnetic fields. A strong-field power counting is employed, and results for pions and nucleons are obtained using Schwinger's proper-time method. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Brian C. Tiburzi

The effective potential for the composite fields responsible for chiral symmetry breaking in weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field is derived. The global minimum of the effective potential is found to acquire a non-vanishing expectation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 D. -S. Lee , P. N. McGraw , Y. J. Ng , I. A. Shovkovy

This is a written version of the opening talk at the 6th International Workshop on Chiral Dynamics, at the University of Bern, Switzerland, July 6, 2009, to be published in the proceedings of the Workshop. In it, I reminisce about the early…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Steven Weinberg

We investigate low energy nucleon dynamics in the effective field theory (EFT) of nuclear forces. In leading order of the two-nucleon EFT we show that nucleon dynamics is governed by the generalized dynamical equation with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov , Aigul A. Mutygullina

Predictive power in theoretical nuclear physics has been a major concern in the study of nuclear structure and reactions. The Effective Field Theory (EFT) based on chiral expansions provides a model independent hierarchy for many body…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 E. Ruiz Arriola , J. E. Amaro , R. Navarro Perez

We present new maximally local two-nucleon interactions derived in $\Delta$-less chiral effective field theory up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO), which include all contact and pion-exchange contributions to the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Rahul Somasundaram , Joel E. Lynn , Lukas Huth , Achim Schwenk , Ingo Tews

We study two-loop Euler-Heisenberg effective actions in three-dimensional N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics (SQED) without Chern-Simons term. We find exact expressions for propagators of chiral superfields interacting with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 I. L. Buchbinder , B. S. Merzlikin , I. B. Samsonov

We discuss the nonlocal generalization of the QCD chiral anomaly along the light-cone and derive relations between twist-two, twist-three and twist-four generalized parton distributions (GPDs) mediated by the anomaly. We further establish…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Shohini Bhattacharya , Yoshitaka Hatta , Jakob Schoenleber

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutativity parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) of electrons confined in a plane and that yet can undergo interactions mediated by an unconstrained photon has been described by the so-called {\it pseudo-QED} (PQED), the (2+1)-dimensional version of the…

We present fully non-perturbative quantum Monte Carlo calculations with non-local chiral effective field theory (EFT) interactions for the ground state properties of neutron matter. The equation of state, the nucleon chemical potentials and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Alessandro Roggero , Abhishek Mukherjee , Francesco Pederiva

The charge-dependent nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interactions are crucial in understanding the nuclear structure and reaction problems. This work explores the charge-dependent $NN$ interaction in covariant chiral effective field theory. By…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Yang Xiao , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

The nuclear physics landscape has been redesigned as a sequence of effective field theories (EFTs) connected to the Standard Model through symmetries and lattice simulations of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). EFTs in this sequence are…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 H. -W. Hammer , S. König , U. van Kolck

Nuclear processes involving momenta much below the mass of the pion may be described by an effective field theory in which the pions do not appear as explicit degrees of freedom. The effects of the pion and all other virtual hadrons are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Gautam Rupak , Martin J. Savage

A new power-counting scheme for a chiral effective field theory that includes Delta degrees of freedom is briefly described and applied to the nucleon Compton scattering.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Pascalutsa , D. R. Phillips

Results for the antinucleon-nucleon ($\bar NN$) interaction obtained at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory (EFT) are reported. A new local regularization scheme is used for the pion-exchange contributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Ling-Yun Dai , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner