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High-Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors are a key technology for rare-event searches such as neutrinoless double-beta decay (\ensuremath{0\nu\beta\beta}) and dark matter experiments. Pulse shapes from these detectors vary with interaction…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Kevin Bhimani , Julieta Gruszko , Morgan Clark , John Wilkerson , Aobo Li

Multi-channel photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors have found widespread adoption in wearable devices for monitoring cardiac health. Channels thereby serve different functions -- whereas green is commonly used for metrics such as heart rate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Manuel Meier , Berken Utku Demirel , Christian Holz

Translating non-invasive signals such as photoplethysmography (PPG) and ballistocardiography (BCG) into clinically meaningful signals like arterial blood pressure (ABP) is vital for continuous, low-cost healthcare monitoring. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Qian Hong , Cheng Bian , Xiao Zhou , Xiaoyu Li , Yelei Li , Zijing Zeng

Photoplethysmography (PPG) signal comprises physiological information related to cardiorespiratory health. However, while recording, these PPG signals are easily corrupted by motion artifacts and body movements, leading to noise enriched,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Tamaghno Chatterjee , Aayushman Ghosh , Sayan Sarkar

With the improvement of sensor technology and significant algorithmic advances, the accuracy of remote heart rate monitoring technology has been significantly improved. Despite of the significant algorithmic advances, the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Lin Xi , Weihai Chen , Changchen Zhao , Xingming Wu , Jianhua Wang

Wearable measurements, such as those obtained by photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensors are highly susceptible to motion artifacts and noise, affecting cardiovascular measures. Chest-acquired PPG signals are especially vulnerable, with signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Sara Maria Pagotto , Federico Tognoni , Matteo Rossi , Dario Bovio , Caterina Salito , Luca Mainardi , Pietro Cerveri

While most current RGB-D-based category-level object pose estimation methods achieve strong performance, they face significant challenges in scenes lacking depth information. In this paper, we propose a novel category-level object pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Sheng Yu , Di-Hua Zhai , Yuanqing Xia

Phase retrieval is an ill-posed inverse problem in which classical and deep learning-based methods struggle to jointly achieve measurement fidelity and perceptual realism. We propose a novel framework for phase retrieval that leverages…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-16 Mehmet Onurcan Kaya , Figen S. Oktem

Visible-light cameras can capture subtle physiological biomarkers without physical contact with the subject. We present the Multi-Site Physiological Monitoring (MSPM) dataset, which is the first dataset collected to support the study of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Benjamin Sporrer , Lu Niu , Patrick Flynn , Adam Czajka

Physiological signals are inherently heterogeneous: they are collected under diverse acquisition setups, differ in the number and type of modalities and channels, varying in quality, reliability, and relevance across tasks. This variability…

Objective- Heart rate monitoring using wrist type Photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals is getting popularity because of construction simplicity and low cost of wearable devices. The task becomes very difficult due to the presence of various…

Understanding the time evolution of physical systems is crucial to revealing fundamental characteristics that are hidden in frequency domain. In optical science, high-quality resonance cavities and enhanced interactions with matters are at…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Yingheng Tang , Jichao Fan , Xinwei Li , Jianzhu Ma , Minghao Qi , Cunxi Yu , Weilu Gao

Purpose: Drop-in gamma probes are widely used in robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) for lymph node detection. However, these devices only provide audio feedback on signal intensity, lacking the visual feedback necessary for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Songyu Xu , Yicheng Hu , Jionglong Su , Daniel Elson , Baoru Huang

Wideband spectrum sensing for low-altitude monitoring is critical yet challenging due to heterogeneous protocols,large bandwidths, and non-stationary SNR. Existing data-driven approaches treat spectrograms as natural images,suffering from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zhentao Yang , Yixiang Luomei , Zhuoyang Liu , Zhenyu Liu , Feng Xu

Improving resolution and sensitivity will widen possible medical applications of magnetic particle imaging. Pulsed excitation promises such benefits, at the cost of more complex hardware solutions and restrictions on drive field amplitude…

Wrist-worn smart devices are providing increased insights into human health, behaviour and performance through sophisticated analytics. However, battery life, device cost and sensor performance in the face of movement-related artefact…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-02 Eoin Brophy , Willie Muehlhausen , Alan F. Smeaton , Tomas E. Ward

Continuous monitoring of blood pressure (BP) and hemodynamic parameters such as peripheral resistance (R) and arterial compliance (C) are critical for early vascular dysfunction detection. While photoplethysmography (PPG) wearables has…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yaowen Zhang , Libera Fresiello , Peter H. Veltink , Dirk W. Donker , Ying Wang

In this paper, we propose a method that learns a general representation of periodic signals from unlabeled facial videos by capturing subtle changes in skin tone over time. The proposed framework employs the video masked autoencoder to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Jiho Choi , Sang Jun Lee

Anti-spoofing detection has become a necessity for face recognition systems due to the security threat posed by spoofing attacks. Despite great success in traditional attacks, most deep-learning-based methods perform poorly in 3D masks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Yuxin Cao , Yian Li , Yumeng Zhu , Derui Wang , Minhui Xue

Facial remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) methods estimate physiological signals by modeling subtle color changes on the 3D facial surface over time. However, existing methods fail to explicitly align their receptive fields with the 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sam Cantrill , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Lars Petersson , Hanna Suominen , Mohammad Ali Armin
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