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Best-performing speech models are trained on large amounts of data in the language they are meant to work for. However, most languages have sparse data, making training models challenging. This shortage of data is even more prevalent in…

In this work, we propose a method to create domain-sensitive speech recognition models that utilize textual domain information by conditioning its generation on a given text prompt. This is accomplished by fine-tuning a pre-trained,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Feng-Ting Liao , Yung-Chieh Chan , Yi-Chang Chen , Chan-Jan Hsu , Da-shan Shiu

Efficient patient-doctor interaction is among the key factors for a successful disease diagnosis. During the conversation, the doctor could query complementary diagnostic information, such as the patient's symptoms, previous surgery, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Xueshen Li , Xinlong Hou , Nirupama Ravi , Ziyi Huang , Yu Gan

Machine learning techniques used in computer-aided medical image analysis usually suffer from the domain shift problem caused by different distributions between source/reference data and target data. As a promising solution, domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Hao Guan , Mingxia Liu

The early development and deployment of hospital and healthcare information systems have encouraged the ongoing digitization of processes in hospitals. Many of these processes, which previously required paperwork and telephone arrangements,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Daniel Schlör , Andreas Hotho

In the vast majority of the academic and scientific domains, LaTeX has established itself as the de facto standard for typesetting complex mathematical equations and formulae. However, LaTeX's complex syntax and code-like appearance present…

Medical dialogue systems (MDS) have emerged as crucial online platforms for enabling multi-turn, context-aware conversations with patients. However, existing MDS often struggle to (1) identify relevant medical knowledge and (2) generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Hongda Sun , Jiaren Peng , Wenzhong Yang , Liang He , Bo Du , Rui Yan

This study explores the optimization of the DRAGON Longformer base model for clinical text classification, specifically targeting the binary classification of medical case descriptions. A dataset of 500 clinical cases containing structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mingchuan Yang , Ziyuan Huang

The automation of the medical evidence acquisition and diagnosis process has recently attracted increasing attention in order to reduce the workload of doctors and democratize access to medical care. However, most works proposed in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Arsene Fansi Tchango , Rishab Goel , Julien Martel , Zhi Wen , Gaetan Marceau Caron , Joumana Ghosn

OpenAI's Whisper Automated Speech Recognition model excels in generalizing across diverse datasets and domains. However, this broad adaptability can lead to diminished performance in tasks requiring recognition of specific vocabularies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Vishakha Lall , Yisi Liu

Word embeddings have been shown adept at capturing the semantic and syntactic regularities of the natural language text, as a result of which these representations have found their utility in a wide variety of downstream content analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Kishlay Jha

The practice of evidence-based medicine (EBM) urges medical practitioners to utilise the latest research evidence when making clinical decisions. Because of the massive and growing volume of published research on various medical topics,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Abeed Sarker , Diego Molla , Cecile Paris

This chapter describes a semantic dialogue system for radiologists in a comprehensive case study within the large-scale MEDICO project. MEDICO addresses the need for advanced semantic technologies in the search for medical image and patient…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Daniel Sonntag , Martin Huber , Manuel Möller , Alassane Ndiaye , Sonja Zillner , Alexander Cavallaro

Sign Languages are the primary form of communication for Deaf communities across the world. To break the communication barriers between the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing and the hearing communities, it is imperative to build systems capable of…

Speech recognition has of late become a practical technology for real world applications. Aiming at speech-driven text retrieval, which facilitates retrieving information with spoken queries, we propose a method to integrate speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Fujii , Katunobu Itou , Tetsuya Ishikawa

Recent success of the Tacotron speech synthesis architecture and its variants in producing natural sounding multi-speaker synthesized speech has raised the exciting possibility of replacing expensive, manually transcribed, domain-specific,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Andrew Rosenberg , Yu Zhang , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , Ye Jia , Pedro Moreno , Yonghui Wu , Zelin Wu

Nowadays the medical domain is receiving more and more attention in applications involving Artificial Intelligence as clinicians decision-making is increasingly dependent on dealing with enormous amounts of unstructured textual data. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Anar Yeginbergen , Rodrigo Agerri

In the era of digital healthcare, the huge volumes of textual information generated every day in hospitals constitute an essential but underused asset that could be exploited with task-specific, fine-tuned biomedical language representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Tommaso Mario Buonocore , Claudio Crema , Alberto Redolfi , Riccardo Bellazzi , Enea Parimbelli

The healthcare environment is commonly referred to as "information-rich" but also "knowledge poor". Healthcare systems collect huge amounts of data from various sources: lab reports, medical letters, logs of medical tools or programs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Elena-Simona Apostol , Ciprian-Octavian Truică

Doctors typically write in incomprehensible handwriting, making it difficult for both the general public and some pharmacists to understand the medications they have prescribed. It is not ideal for them to write the prescription quietly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Pavithiran G , Sharan Padmanabhan , Nuvvuru Divya , Aswathy V , Irene Jerusha P , Chandar B