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When individuals participating in a randomized trial differ with respect to the distribution of effect modifiers compared compared with the target population where the trial results will be used, treatment effect estimates from the trial…

This article focuses on estimating relative transfer functions (RTFs) for beamforming applications. Traditional methods often assume that spectra are uncorrelated, an assumption that is often violated in practical scenarios due to factors…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Giovanni Bologni , Richard C. Hendriks , Richard Heusdens

Establishing cause-effect relationships from observational data often relies on untestable assumptions. It is crucial to know whether, and to what extent, the conclusions drawn from non-experimental studies are robust to potential…

We propose a novel sensitivity analysis framework for linear estimators with identification failures that can be viewed as seeing the wrong outcome distribution. Our approach measures the degree of identification failure through the change…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-30 Jacob Dorn , Luther Yap

This paper discusses model order reduction of LTI systems over limited frequency intervals within the framework of balanced truncation. Two new \emph{frequency-dependent balanced truncation} methods were developed, one is \emph{SF-type…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Xin Du , Peter Benner

This paper proposes a generalized Firefly Algorithm (FA) to solve an optimization framework having objective function and constraints as multivariate functions of independent optimization variables. Four representative examples of how the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Tuan Anh Le , Xin-She Yang

The intensity-dependent resonance-like enhancement phenomenon in high-order above-threshold ionization spectrum is a typical quantum effect for atoms or molecules in the intense laser field, which has not been well understood. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Long Xu , Libin Fu

The synergy of fluid-based reconfigurable antenna (FA) technology and full-duplex (FD) communications can be jointly beneficial, as FD can enhance the spectral efficiency of a point-to-point link, while the new degree of freedom offered by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Christodoulos Skouroumounis , Ioannis Krikidis

State-of-the-art attribution methods rely on adversarial sample generation that applies an all-pass filter across the frequency spectrum, discarding fine-grained high-frequency information that is demonstrably important for accurate feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ali Yavari , Alireza Mohamadi , Elham Beydaghi , Philipp Seeböck , Rainer A. Leitgeb

Measurement of interferometric parameters values is affected by phase disturbance due especially to atmospheric turbulences. Algorithms of fringe sensing, aimed at fringe parameters identification, are based on interferometric models that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Bonino Donata

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging modality that has earned significant attention for its potential in real-time monitoring of various physiological parameters. Despite its promise, the sensitivity and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Georgii Kormakov , Nikolay Koshev

We propose an effective field-theoretic framework for analyzing Transformer attention through a thermodynamic lens. By constructing a Lagrangian on the information manifold equipped with the Fisher metric, we show that, within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Gunn Kim

In this article, we propose a novel method for sampling potential functions based on noisy observation data of a finite number of observables in quantum canonical ensembles, which leads to the accurate sampling of a wide class of test…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-08 Ziheng Chen , Zhennan Zhou

We present considerations about the transverse beam transfer function (BTF) of beams under the influence of two effects: The strong-strong beam-beam effect and the influence of a Gaussian electron lens. The BTF are investigated using two…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 P. Gorgen , O. Boine-Frankenheim , W. Fischer

In practice, non-destructive testing (NDT) procedures tend to consider experiments (and their respective models) as distinct, conducted in isolation and associated with independent data. In contrast, this work looks to capture the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-11 Lawrence A. Bull , Matthew R. Jones , Elizabeth J. Cross , Andrew Duncan , Mark Girolami

Transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) enable atomic-scale imaging but suffer from aberrations caused by lens imperfections and environmental conditions, reducing image quality. These aberrations can be compensated by adjusting…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Jilles S. van Hulst , Erik M. Franken , Bart J. Janssen , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Duarte J. Antunes

Quantum states of light can enable sensing configurations with sensitivities beyond the shot-noise limit (SNL). In order to better take advantage of available quantum resources and obtain the maximum possible sensitivity, it is necessary to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Mohammadjavad Dowran , Timothy S. Woodworth , Ashok Kumar , Alberto M. Marino

For electrical impedance tomography (EIT), most practical reconstruction methods are based on linearizing the underlying non-linear inverse problem. Recently, it has been shown that the linearized problem still contains the exact shape…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-20 Moon Kyung Choi , Bastian Harrach , Jin Keun Seo

Observational studies provide invaluable opportunities to draw causal inference, but they may suffer from biases due to pretreatment difference between treated and control units. Matching is a popular approach to reduce observed covariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-17 Xinran Li

Recent work by Ram\'irez et al. [2] has introduced Multi-Channel Factor Analysis (MFA) as an extension of factor analysis to multi-channel data that allows for latent factors common to all channels as well as factors specific to each…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-29 Gray Stanton , David Ramírez , Ignacio Santamaria , Louis Scharf , Haonan Wang