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Accurately predicting the behavior of complex dynamical systems, characterized by high-dimensional multivariate time series(MTS) in interconnected sensor networks, is crucial for informed decision-making in various applications to minimize…

Despite the recent progress in deep learning based computer vision, domain shifts are still one of the major challenges. Semantic segmentation for autonomous driving faces a wide range of domain shifts, e.g. caused by changing weather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Manuel Schwonberg , Claus Werner , Hanno Gottschalk , Carsten Meyer

Biological intelligence systems of animals perceive the world by integrating information in different modalities and processing simultaneously for various tasks. In contrast, current machine learning research follows a task-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Xizhou Zhu , Jinguo Zhu , Hao Li , Xiaoshi Wu , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li , Xiaohua Wang , Jifeng Dai

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) adapts a model from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain in a one-off way. Though widely applied, UDA faces a great challenge whenever the distribution shift between the source and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Yifei He , Haoxiang Wang , Bo Li , Han Zhao

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has successfully addressed the domain shift problem for visual applications. Yet, these approaches may have limited performance for time series data due to the following reasons. First, they mainly rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Mohamed Ragab , Emadeldeen Eldele , Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Chee-Keong Kwoh , Xiaoli Li

Data assimilation (DA) is a fundamental component of modern weather prediction, yet it remains a major computational bottleneck in machine learning (ML)-based forecasting pipelines due to reliance on traditional variational methods. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Ran Cheng , Lailai Zhu

Recent years have seen remarkable progress in both multimodal understanding models and image generation models. Despite their respective successes, these two domains have evolved independently, leading to distinct architectural paradigms:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shanshan Zhao , Xinjie Zhang , Jintao Guo , Jiakui Hu , Lunhao Duan , Minghao Fu , Yong Xien Chng , Guo-Hua Wang , Qing-Guo Chen , Zhao Xu , Weihua Luo , Kaifu Zhang

Motivated by the recent success of time-series foundation models for zero-shot forecasting, we present a methodology for $\textit{in-context fine-tuning}$ of a time-series foundation model. In particular, we design a pretrained foundation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Abhimanyu Das , Matthew Faw , Rajat Sen , Yichen Zhou

Multivariate long-term time series forecasting has been suffering from the challenge of capturing both temporal dependencies within variables and spatial correlations across variables simultaneously. Current approaches predominantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Chenheng Xu , Dan Wu , Yixin Zhu , Ying Nian Wu

The ability to forecast far into the future is highly beneficial to many applications, including but not limited to climatology, energy consumption, and logistics. However, due to noise or measurement error, it is questionable how far into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Fan-Keng Sun , Duane S. Boning

Accurately predicting possible behaviors of traffic participants is an essential capability for autonomous vehicles. Since autonomous vehicles need to navigate in dynamically changing environments, they are expected to make accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Yeping Hu , Xiaogang Jia , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is a statistical learning problem when the distribution of training (source) data is different from that of test (target) data. In this setting, one has access to labeled data only from the source domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Seonghwi Kim , Sung Ho Jo , Wooseok Ha , Minwoo Chae

Few-shot counting estimates the number of target objects in an image using only a few annotated exemplars. However, domain shift severely hinders existing methods to generalize to unseen scenarios. This falls into the realm of single domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Xianing Chen , Si Huo , Borui Jiang , Hailin Hu , Xinghao Chen

This research explores the application of Multimodal Generative AI to enhance story point estimation in Agile software development. By integrating text, image, and categorical data using advanced models like BERT, CNN, and XGBoost, our…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Mohammad Rubyet Islam , Peter Sandborn

Recent advances in AI weather forecasting have led to the emergence of so-called "foundation models", typically defined by expensive pretraining and minimal fine-tuning for downstream tasks. However, in the natural sciences, a desirable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Fanny Lehmann , Firat Ozdemir , Benedikt Soja , Torsten Hoefler , Siddhartha Mishra , Sebastian Schemm

Recent studies have indicated that vision models pre-trained on images can serve as time series foundation models (TSFMs) by reformulating time series forecasting (TSF) as image reconstruction. However, effective cross-modal transfer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Lefei Shen , Mouxiang Chen , Xu Liu , Han Fu , Xiaoxue Ren , Jianling Sun , Zhuo Li , Chenghao Liu

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) addresses the problem of performance degradation due to domain shift between training and testing sets, which is common in computer vision applications. Most existing UDA approaches are based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Songsong Wu , Yan Yan , Hao Tang , Jianjun Qian , Jian Zhang , Xiao-Yuan Jing

We prove that a time series satisfying a (linear) multivariate autoregressive moving average (VARMA) model satisfies the same model assumption in the reversed time direction, too, if all innovations are normally distributed. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-03 Stefan Bauer , Bernhard Schölkopf , Jonas Peters

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to learn a predictor model for an unlabeled domain by transferring knowledge from a separate labeled source domain. However, most of these conventional UDA approaches make the strong assumption of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Sk Miraj Ahmed , Dripta S. Raychaudhuri , Sujoy Paul , Samet Oymak , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Multi-dimensional time series data, such as matrix and tensor-variate time series, are increasingly prevalent in fields such as economics, finance, and climate science. Traditional Transformer models, though adept with sequential data, do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Linghang Kong , Elynn Chen , Yuzhou Chen , Yuefeng Han