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Shemar et al. (2016) presented results based on the output of a feasibility study for the European Space Agency (ESA) on the use of X-ray pulsars for deep space navigation, a concept often referred to as 'XNAV'. Here we describe some of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Setnam Shemar , George Fraser , Lucy Heil , David Hindley , Adrian Martindale , Philippa Molyneux , John Pye , Robert Warwick

Since pulsars were discovered as emitters of bright coherent radio emission more than half a century ago, the cause of the emission has remained a mystery. In this Letter we demonstrate that coherent radiation can be directly generated in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Alexander Philippov , Andrey Timokhin , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Polarforming is a promising technique that enables dynamic adjustment of antenna polarization to mitigate depolarization effects commonly encountered during electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation. In this letter, we investigate the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jingze Ding , Zijian Zhou , Bingli Jiao , Rui Zhang

In this paper, a delay-angle information spoofing (DAIS) strategy is proposed to enhance the location privacy at the physical layer. More precisely, the location-relevant delays and angles are artificially shifted without the aid of channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Jianxiu Li , Urbashi Mitra

This work describes the implementation of a satellite tracking technique in a real antenna control system. The technique uses least squares estimation to search for the best antenna pointing position to receive the satellite beacon signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-08 Thiago Sarmento , Andrey Nakamura , Itelo Filho , Lucas Correa , Marcos Takeda , Adalbery Castro , Aldebaro Klautau

Global Positioning System (GPS) spoofing involves transmitting fake signals that mimic those from GPS satellites, causing the GPS receivers to calculate incorrect Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) information. Recently, there has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Mathilde Durieux , Kayla D. Taylor , Laxima Niure Kandel , Deepti Gupta

We propose a covert communication protocol for the spread-spectrum multiple random access with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. No existing paper has studied covert communication for the random access channel. Our protocol…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Masahito Hayashi , Angeles Vazquez-Castro

We give a security proof of quantum cryptography based entirely on entanglement purification. Our proof applies to all possible attacks (individual and coherent). It implies the security of cryptographic keys distributed with the help of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Hans Aschauer , Hans J. Briegel

We have used the 150 MHz radio continuum survey (TGSS ADR) from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) to search for phase-averaged emission toward all well-localized radio pulsars north of -53deg Declination. We detect emission toward…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 D. A. Frail , P. Jagannathan , K. P. Mooley , H. T. Intema

PSR B1237+25 is perhaps the canonical example of a pulsar with a core/double cone profile. Moreover, it is bright with little spectral turnover, and its profile perhaps uniquely remains undistorted by scattering far into the decametric…

A general approach to the problem of positioning by means of pulsars or other pulsating sources located at infinity is described. The counting of the pulses for a set of different sources whose positions in the sky and periods are assumed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Tartaglia

This white paper was submitted to NASA's Search For Life Science Analysis Group (SFL-SAG): To ensure that the first mission designed to seek signs of extant life since 1976 is able to produce an unambiguous biological interpretation, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Christopher Temby , Jan Spacek

We introduce a protocol for authenticated teleportation, which can be proven secure even when the receiver does not trust their measurement devices, and is experimentally accessible. We use the technique of self-testing from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Anupama Unnikrishnan , Damian Markham

Since their discovery at radio wavelengths pulsars have been persistent targets for widespread multi-wave observations throughout optics, radio, X-rays, and high-energy gamma-rays. Observations with the EGRET gamma-ray telescope, on board…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Konopelko

Shannon introduced the classic model of a cryptosystem in 1949, where Eve has access to an identical copy of the cyphertext that Alice sends to Bob. Shannon defined perfect secrecy to be the case when the mutual information between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Angeles Vazquez-Castro , Masahito Hayashi

Radar-based vital sign monitoring (VSM) systems have become valuable for non-contact health monitoring by detecting physiological activities, such as respiration and heartbeat, remotely. However, the conventional phased array used in VSM is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Zhihao Tao , Athina P. Petropulu

In this paper we introduce a new Python package, the Pulsar Signal Simulator, or PsrSigSim, which is designed to simulate a pulsar signal from emission at the pulsar, through the interstellar medium, to observation by a radio telescope, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Brent J. Shapiro-Albert , Jeffrey S. Hazboun , Maura A. McLaughlin , Michael T. Lam

Performing an inspection task while maintaining the privacy of the inspected site is a challenging balancing act. In this work, we are motivated by the future of nuclear arms control verification, which requires both a high level of privacy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Eric Lepowsky , David Snyder , Alexander Glaser , Anirudha Majumdar

In the past decade, the adoption of compact 3D range sensors, such as LiDARs, has driven the developments of robust state-estimation pipelines, making them a standard sensor for aerial, ground, and space autonomy. Unfortunately, poor…

We report the first detection of radio emission from any anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP). Data from the Very Large Array (VLA) MAGPIS survey with angular resolution 6" reveals a point-source of flux density 4.5 +/- 0.5 mJy at 1.4 GHz at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Halpern , E. V. Gotthelf , R. H. Becker , D. J. Helfand , R. L. White
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