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The shortening of bodies in the direction of motion, Lorentz contraction, follows from the solution of Maxwell's equations. Moving light clocks will tick slower than those at rest because the speed of light does not depend on a source of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 Valery P. Dmitriyev

In homogeneous cosmological models the wavelength $\lambda$ of a photon exchanged between two fundamental observers changes in proportion to expansion of the space $D$ between them, so $\Delta\log(\lambda / D) = 0$. This is exactly the same…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nick Kaiser

On the basis of the Woodhouse causal axiomatics, we show that conformal proper times and an extra variable in addition to those of space and time, precisely and physically identified from experimental examples, together give a physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jacques L. Rubin

Although there is no relative motion among different points on a rotating disc, each point belongs to a different noninertial frame. This fact, not recognized in previous approaches to the Ehrenfest paradox and related problems, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Nikolic

We derive the differential age signal valid for cosmic chronometers (passively evolving galaxies) in any space-time that satisfies the following assumptions: (i) The space-time has a metric with Lorentzian signature and the connection is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Asta Heinesen

Paradoxes in the Boltzmann kinetic theory are presented. Firstly, it is pointed out that the usual notion concerning the perfect continuity of distribution function is not generally valid; in many important situations using certain types of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Chen

The conventional discussion of apparent distortions of space and time in Special Relativity (the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction and Time Dilatation) is extended by considering observations of : (i) moving objects of limited lifetime in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 J. H. Field

The problem of absolute motion in the context of the twin paradox is discussed. It is shown that the various versions of the clock paradox feature some aspects which Mach might have been appreciated. However, the ultimate cause of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger , Lorenzo Iorio

The redshift of galaxies is in general explained by the expansion of space. The flat space time theory of gravitation suggests an additional interpretation. In this theory gravitation is explained analogously to Maxwell's theory on a flat…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-31 Walter Petry

In general relativity, the picture of spacetime assigns an ideal clock to each worldline. Being ideal, gravitational effects due to these clocks are ignored and the flow of time according to one clock is not affected by the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Flaminia Giacomini , Časlav Brukner

From the Physics point of view, time is now best described through General Relativity, as part of space-time which is a dynamical object encoding gravity. Time possesses also some intrinsic irreversibility due to thermodynamics, quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Florian Girelli , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

We consider the duality between General Relativity and the theory of Einstein algebras, in the extended setting where one permits non-Hausdorff manifolds. We show that the duality breaks down, and then go on to discuss a sense in which…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Jingyi Wu , James Owen Weatherall

We show that generalizations of classical and quantum dynamics with two times lead to fundamentally constrained evolution. At the level of classical physics, Newton's second law is extended and exactly integrated in $1+2$ dimensional space,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 E. Piceno , A. Rosado , E. Sadurní

We apply the variable speed of light into general relativity in order to solve the problems we met in the standard cosmology. We're surprised to find that, the results from the general relativity in cosmology are exactly the same as those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guoyou Huang

The conventional nature of synchronisation is discussed in inertial frames, where it is found that theories using different synchronisations are experimentally equivalent to special relativity. In contrary, in accelerated systems only a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Goy

Flat space-time has not heretofore been thought a suitable locus in which to construct model universes because of the presumed necessity of incorporating gravitation in such models and because of the historical lack of a theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wasley S. Krogdahl

The second Bianchi identity can be recast as an evolution equation for the Riemann curvatures. Here we will report on such a system for a vacuum static spherically symmetric spacetime. This is the first of two papers. In the following paper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leo Brewin

Contrary to our immediate and vivid sensation of past, present, and future as continually shifting non-relational modalities, time remains as tenseless and relational as space in all of the established theories of fundamental physics. Here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Joy Christian

We define the time travel paradox in physical terms and prove its existence by constructing an explicit example. We argue further that in theories -- such as general relativity -- where the spacetime geometry is subject to nothing but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Krasnikov

We present an explicit exact solution of Einstein's equations for an inhomogeneous dust universe with cylindrical symmetry. The spacetime is extremely simple but nonetheless it has new surprising features. The universe is ``closed'' in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose M. M. Senovilla , Raul Vera