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Prompt learning is one of the most effective and trending ways to adapt powerful vision-language foundation models like CLIP to downstream datasets by tuning learnable prompt vectors with very few samples. However, although prompt learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Cairong Zhao , Yubin Wang , Xinyang Jiang , Yifei Shen , Kaitao Song , Dongsheng Li , Duoqian Miao

While deep neural networks demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on a variety of learning tasks, their performance relies on the assumption that train and test distributions are the same, which may not hold in real-world applications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Wenyu Zhang , Mohamed Ragab , Ramon Sagarna

Prompt learning is an effective way to exploit the potential of large-scale pre-trained foundational models. Continuous prompts parameterize context tokens in prompts by turning them into differentiable vectors. Deep continuous prompts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Zhenhan Huang , Tejaswini Pedapati , Pin-Yu Chen , Jianxi Gao

Learning from large-scale pre-trained models with strong generalization ability has shown remarkable success in a wide range of downstream tasks recently, but it is still underexplored in the challenging few-shot class-incremental learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Linpu He , Yanan Li , Bingze Li , Elvis Han Cui , Donghui Wang

Large-scale foundation models like CLIP have shown strong zero-shot generalization but struggle with domain shifts, limiting their adaptability. In our work, we introduce \textsc{StyLIP}, a novel domain-agnostic prompt learning strategy for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Ankit Jha

In recent years, Federated Graph Learning (FGL) has gained significant attention for its distributed training capabilities in graph-based machine intelligence applications, mitigating data silos while offering a new perspective for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zhengyu Wu , Xunkai Li , Yinlin Zhu , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang , Chenghu Zhou

Recent domain generalized semantic segmentation (DGSS) studies have achieved notable improvements by distilling semantic knowledge from Vision-Language Models (VLMs). However, they overlook the semantic misalignment between visual and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Seogkyu Jeon , Kibeom Hong , Hyeran Byun

Dynamic graphs are ubiquitous in real-world systems, and building generalizable dynamic Graph Foundation Models has become a frontier in graph learning. However, dynamic graphs from different domains pose fundamental challenges to unified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Haonan Yuan , Qingyun Sun , Junhua Shi , Xingcheng Fu , Jianxin Li , Philip S. Yu

Quick global aggregation of effective distributed parameters is crucial to federated learning (FL), which requires adequate bandwidth for parameters communication and sufficient user data for local training. Otherwise, FL may cost excessive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Tao Guo , Song Guo , Junxiao Wang , Wenchao Xu

Domain generalization (DG) strives to address distribution shifts across diverse environments to enhance model's generalizability. Current DG approaches are confined to acquiring robust representations with continuous features, specifically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Shaocong Long , Qianyu Zhou , Xikun Jiang , Chenhao Ying , Lizhuang Ma , Yuan Luo

Most generative models of audio directly generate samples in one of two domains: time or frequency. While sufficient to express any signal, these representations are inefficient, as they do not utilize existing knowledge of how sound is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Jesse Engel , Lamtharn Hantrakul , Chenjie Gu , Adam Roberts

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging distributed learning paradigm under privacy constraint. Data heterogeneity is one of the main challenges in FL, which results in slow convergence and degraded performance. Most existing approaches only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Lin Zhang , Li Shen , Liang Ding , Dacheng Tao , Ling-Yu Duan

Domain Generalization (DG) endeavors to create machine learning models that excel in unseen scenarios by learning invariant features. In DG, the prevalent practice of constraining models to a fixed structure or uniform parameterization to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Guanglin Zhou , Zhongyi Han , Shiming Chen , Biwei Huang , Liming Zhu , Tongliang Liu , Lina Yao , Kun Zhang

Much of federated learning (FL) focuses on settings where local dataset statistics remain the same between training and testing. However, this assumption often does not hold in practice due to distribution shifts, motivating the development…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Shahryar Zehtabi , Dong-Jun Han , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Christopher G. Brinton

Domain Generalization (DG) aims to train models that can effectively generalize to unseen domains. However, in the context of Federated Learning (FL), where clients collaboratively train a model without directly sharing their data, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Xinpeng Wang , Yongxin Guo , Xiaoying Tang

As a popular paradigm of distributed learning, personalized federated learning (PFL) allows personalized models to improve generalization ability and robustness by utilizing knowledge from all distributed clients. Most existing PFL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Guanghao Li , Wansen Wu , Yan Sun , Li Shen , Baoyuan Wu , Dacheng Tao

Domain shift is a formidable issue in Machine Learning that causes a model to suffer from performance degradation when tested on unseen domains. Federated Domain Generalization (FedDG) attempts to train a global model using collaborative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Khiem Le , Long Ho , Cuong Do , Danh Le-Phuoc , Kok-Seng Wong

Federated Learning (FL) is an established paradigm for training deep learning models on decentralized data. However, as the size of the models grows, conventional FL approaches often require significant computational resources on client…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Matteo Caligiuri , Francesco Barbato , Donald Shenaj , Umberto Michieli , Pietro Zanuttigh

Recent advances in graph machine learning have shifted to data-centric paradigms, driven by two emerging fields: (1) Federated graph learning (FGL) enables multi-client collaboration but faces challenges from data and task heterogeneity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Yinlin Zhu , Xunkai Li , Jishuo Jia , Miao Hu , Di Wu , Meikang Qiu

Prompt tuning is a new, efficient NLP transfer learning paradigm that adds a task-specific prompt in each input instance during the model training stage. It freezes the pre-trained language model and only optimizes a few task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Zhuofeng Wu , Sinong Wang , Jiatao Gu , Rui Hou , Yuxiao Dong , V. G. Vinod Vydiswaran , Hao Ma