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相关论文: Polarimetry imprints of exotic compact objects: re…

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In this work we analyze the polarization observational properties of solitonic boson stars orbited by spherical hot-spots emitting synchrotron radiation from a thermal distribution of electrons. We consider three boson star configurations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 João Luís Rosa , Nicolas Aimar , Hanna Liis Tamm

The center of our galaxy hosts Sagittarius~A*, a supermassive compact object of $\sim 4.3\times 10^6$ solar masses, usually associated with a black hole. Nevertheless, black holes possess a central singularity, considered unphysical, and an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Nicolas Aimar , João Luís Rosa , Hanna Liis Tamm , Paulo Garcia

In this work, we analyze the observational properties of thin-shell gravastars under two astrophysical frameworks, namely surrounded by optically-thin accretion disks and orbited by hot-spots. We consider the thin-shell gravastar model with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 João Luís Rosa , Daniela S. J. Cordeiro , Caio F. B. Macedo , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The crucial role played by pressure in general relativity is explored in the mathematically simple context of a static spherically symmetric geometry. By keeping all pressure terms, the standard formalisms of rotation curve and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tristan Faber

Strong gravitational lensing from black holes results in the formation of relativistic images, in particular, relativistic Einstein rings. For objects with event horizons, the radius of the unstable light ring (photon sphere) is the lowest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Rajibul Shaikh , Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Tapobrata Sarkar

The Event Horizon Telescope's image of the M87 black hole provides an exciting opportunity to study black hole physics. Since a black hole's event horizon absorbs all electromagnetic waves, it is difficult to actively probe the horizon's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jingkai Wang

The characteristic and distinctive features of the visibility amplitude of interferometric observations for compact objects like stars in the immediate vicinity of the central black hole in our Galaxy are considered. These features are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Alexander Shatskiy , Yu. Yu. Kovalev , I. D. Novikov

Several massive black holes exhibit flux variability on time scales that correspond to source sizes of the order of few Schwarzschild radii. We survey the potential of near-infrared and X-ray polarimetry to constrain physical properties of…

We study the modulation of the observed radiation flux and the associated changes in the polarization degree and angle that are predicted by the orbiting spot model for flares from accreting black holes. The geometric shape of the emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Vladimir Karas , Michal Dovciak , Jiri Svoboda , Wenda Zhang , Giorgio Matt , Andreas Eckart , Michal Zajacek

We analyze the observational features of hot-spots orbiting parametrized black hole (BH) spacetimes. We select a total of four BH spacetimes, two from the Johanssen-Psaltis (JP) parametrization, and two from the Konoplya-Zhidenko (KZ)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 João Luís Rosa , Nicolas Aimar , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

In this work we analyze the observational properties of relativistic fluid spheres when orbited by isotropically emitting sources, known as hot spots. We consider fluid star configurations in four different regimes of compacticity, from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Hanna Liis Tamm , João Luís Rosa

Direct observation of black holes is one of the grand challenges in astronomy. If there are super-compact objects which possess unstable circular orbits of photons, however, it may be difficult to distinguish them from black holes by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nobuyuki Sakai , Hiromi Saida , Takashi Tamaki

Gravitational waves from compact objects provide information about their structure, probing deep into strong-gravity regions. Here we illustrate how the presence or absence of an event horizon can produce qualitative differences in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Yanbei Chen , Richard Norte

The existence of cosmological compact objects with very strong gravity is a prediction of General Relativity and an exact solution of the Einstein equations. These objects are called black holes and recently we had the first observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Ioannis Antoniou

One of the main challenges in astronomy is the direct observation of black holes. However, differentiating them from black holes through photon observations can be difficult if Ultra-Compact Objects with unstable circular photon orbits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 M. A. Anacleto , A. T. N. Silva , L. Casarini

We study the linear polarization from the accretion disk around weakly and strongly naked Janis-Newman-Winicour singularities. We consider an analytical toy model of thin magnetized fluid ring orbiting in the equatorial plane and emitting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Valentin Deliyski , Galin Gyulchev , Petya Nedkova , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

Polarimetric interferometry is a powerful tool for probing both black hole accretion physics and the background spacetime. Current models aimed at explaining the observed multiwavelength flares in Sgr A* often assume hotspots moving on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Pablo Ruales , Delilah E. A. Gates , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

Ultra-compact objects describe horizonless solutions of the Einstein field equations which, like black-hole spacetimes, possess null circular geodesics (closed light rings). We study {\it analytically} the physical properties of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Shahar Hod

In this work we analyze the observational properties of incompressible relativistic fluid spheres with and without thin-shells, when surrounded by thin accretion disks. We consider a set of six configurations with different combinations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 João Luís Rosa
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