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Rotation and mass loss are crucially interlinked properties of massive stars, strongly affecting their evolution and ultimate fate. Massive stars rotating near their breakup limit shed mass centrifugally, creating Be stars with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Xihui Zhao , Jim Fuller

Circumstellar discs around Be stars are formed by the material ejected by the central star. This process removes excess angular momentum from the star as viscosity facilitates the mass and angular momentum transfer within the disc and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 M. R. Ghoreyshi , C. E. Jones , A. Granada

In this work we explore the effect of binarity in the decretion disc of Be stars, in order to explain their variability. To this aim, we performed smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations on Be binary systems, following the matter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Despina Panoglou , Daniel M. Faes , Alex C. Carciofi , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Thomas Rivinius

Be stars are main-sequence massive stars with emission features in their spectrum, which originates in circumstellar gaseous discs. Even though the viscous decretion disc (VDD) model can satisfactorily explain most observations, two…

Stars lose a significant amount of angular momentum between birth and death, implying that efficient processes transporting it from the core to the surface are active. Space asteroseismology delivered the interior rotation rates of more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Conny Aerts , Stephane Mathis , Tamara Rogers

There is an increasing body of evidence that suggests that Be disks are well described by the Viscous Decretion Disk (VDD) model according to which the formation and structure of the disk depend on the kinematic viscosity of the gas.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Mohammad Reza Ghoreyshi

We estimate the amount of angular momentum transferred by the low-frequency oscillations detected in the rapidly rotating hot Be star HD 51452. Here, we assume that the oscillations detected are stochastically excited by convective motions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Umin Lee , Coralie Neiner , Stéphane Mathis

We present a novel theoretical tool to analyze the dynamical behaviour of a Be disk fed by non-constant decretion rates. It is mainly based on the computer code HDUST, a fully three-dimensional radiative transfer code that has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xavier Haubois , Alex C. Carciofi , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Jon E. Bjorkman

Binarity in massive stars has proven to be an important aspect in the their evolution. For Be stars, it might be the cause of their spin up, and thus part of the mechanism behind the formation of their viscous decretion disks. Detecting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 A. C. Rubio , A. C. Carciofi , J. E. Bjorkman , T. H. de Amorim , A. T. Okazaki , M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , P. P. Candido

The observed emission lines of Be stars originate from a circumstellar Keplerian disk that are generally well explained by the Viscous Decretion Disk model. In an earlier work we performed the modeling of the full light curve of the bright…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Mohammad R. Ghoreyshi , Alex C. Carciofi , Carol E. Jones , Daniel M. Faes , Dietrich Baade , Thomas Rivinius

The formation of binary stars is highly influenced by magnetic fields, which play a crucial role in transporting angular momentum. We conducted three-dimensional numerical simulations of binary star accretion via a circumbinary disk, taking…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Tomoaki Matsumoto

Motivated by recent interest in the phenomenon of waves transport in massive stars, we examine whether the heat-driven gravity (g) modes excited in slowly-pulsating B (SPB) stars can significantly modify the stars' internal rotation. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 R. H. D. Townsend , J. Goldstein , E. G. Zweibel

Asteroseismology provides a unique opportunity to probe the interiors of evolved stars and constrain their internal rotation. The correct reproduction of the core rotation evolution is key to understanding the internal processes involved in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Thibaut Dumont

Context. Disk accretion onto weakly magnetized stars leads to the formation of a boundary layer (BL) where the gas loses its excess kinetic energy and settles onto the star. There are still many open questions concerning the BL, for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Marius Hertfelder , Wilhelm Kley

The nature and rate of (viscous) angular momentum transport in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) has important consequences for the formation process of planetary systems. While accretion rates onto the central star yield constraints on such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Andrew J. Winter , Megan Ansdell , Thomas J. Haworth , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The physical mechanisms driving the transport of angular momentum in stars are not fully understood, as current models cannot explain the observed stellar rotation profiles across all stages of evolution. By making use of pulsating F-type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Joey S. G. Mombarg

The Be star sample of Steele et al. (1998) has a distribution of v sin i's that is luminosity dependant, with giants having lower projected rotational velocities than dwarfs. We show that this effect can be understood simply in terms of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Steele

Be stars possess gaseous circumstellar disks that modify in many ways the spectrum of the central B star. Furthermore, they exhibit variability at several timescales and for a large number of observables. Putting the pieces together of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 X. Haubois , A. C. Carciofi , Th. Rivinius , A. T. Okazaki , J. E. Bjorkman

We present unstratified 3D MHD simulations of an accretion disk with a boundary layer (BL) that have a duration $\sim 1000$ orbital periods at the inner radius of the accretion disk. We find the surprising result that angular momentum piles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Mikhail A. Belyaev , Eliot Quataert

Semi-analytic models of self-gravitating discs often approximate the angular momentum transport generated by the gravitational instability using the phenomenology of viscosity. This allows the employment of the standard viscous evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice , Peter Cossins , Giuseppe Lodato
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