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Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful tools for learning latent representations of data used in a wide range of applications. In practice, VAEs usually require multiple training rounds to choose the amount of information the latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Juhan Bae , Michael R. Zhang , Michael Ruan , Eric Wang , So Hasegawa , Jimmy Ba , Roger Grosse

In the childbirth process, traditional methods involve invasive vaginal examinations, but research has shown that these methods are both subjective and inaccurate. Ultrasound-assisted diagnosis offers an objective yet effective way to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Zunhui Xia , Hongxing Li , Libin Lan

Ultra-wideband (UWB) is the state-of-the-art and most popular technology for wireless localization. Nevertheless, precise ranging and localization in non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions is still an open research topic. Indeed, multipath…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Simone Angarano , Vittorio Mazzia , Francesco Salvetti , Giovanni Fantin , Marcello Chiaberge

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer dynamic trajectory control, enabling them to avoid obstacles and establish line-of-sight (LoS) wireless channels with ground nodes (GNs), unlike traditional ground-fixed base stations. This study…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Gitae Park , Kanghyun Heo , Kisong Lee

To achieve reliable mining results for massive vessel trajectories, one of the most important challenges is how to efficiently compute the similarities between different vessel trajectories. The computation of vessel trajectory similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Maohan Liang , Ryan Wen Liu , Shichen Li , Zhe Xiao , Xin Liu , Feng Lu

Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) must reliably detect thin obstacles such as wires, poles, and branches to navigate safely in real-world environments. These structures remain difficult to perceive because they occupy few pixels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Negar Fathi

The light absorption and scattering of underwater impurities lead to poor underwater imaging quality. The existing data-driven based underwater image enhancement (UIE) techniques suffer from the lack of a large-scale dataset containing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-05 Lintao Peng , Chunli Zhu , Liheng Bian

Federated learning (FL) was recently proposed to securely train models with data held over multiple locations (``clients'') under the coordination of a central server. Prolonged training times caused by slow clients may hinder the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Charikleia Iakovidou , Kibaek Kim

The low-altitude economy (LAE) is reshaping the industrial landscape by deploying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to facilitate a wide range of applications demanding flexible aerial mobility. Integrating edge artificial intelligence (AI)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Wenhao Zhuang , Yuyi Mao , Ivan Wang-Hei Ho , Xianghao Yu

High-mobility uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) communications in low-altitude wireless networks (LAWN) demand reliable beamforming, while conventional feedback-based schemes suffer from excessive overhead and severe misalignment under rapid…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Aimin Tang , Shuhan Wang , Yin Xu

This paper investigates an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted semantic network where the ground users (GUs) periodically capture and upload the sensing information to a base station (BS) via UAVs' relaying. Both the GUs and the UAVs can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Yusi Long , Shimin Gong , Sumei Sun , Gary Lee , Lanhua Li , Dusit Niyato

In recent years, monocular depth estimation is applied to understand the surrounding 3D environment and has made great progress. However, there is an ill-posed problem on how to gain depth information directly from a single image. With the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Meiqi Pei

Ensemble learning remains a cornerstone of machine learning, with stacking used to integrate predictions from multiple base learners through a meta-model. However, deep stacking remains uncommon due to feature redundancy, complexity, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Çağatay Demirel

Inverse problems often involve matching observational data using a physical model that takes a large number of parameters as input. These problems tend to be under-constrained and require regularization to impose additional structure on the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Daniel O'Malley , John K. Golden , Velimir V. Vesselinov

In the past decade, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have grabbed the attention of researchers in academia and industry for their potential use in critical emergency applications, such as providing wireless services to ground users and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Marwan Dhuheir , Aiman Erbad , Ala Al-Fuqaha

The loss function for bounding box regression (BBR) is essential to object detection. Its good definition will bring significant performance improvement to the model. Most existing works assume that the examples in the training data are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zanjia Tong , Yuhang Chen , Zewei Xu , Rong Yu

Anomaly detection for the Internet of Things (IoT) is a major intelligent service required by many fields, including intrusion detection, device-activity analysis, and security supervision. However, the heterogeneous distribution of data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Weili Wang , Omid Abbasi , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Chengchao Liang , Lun Tang , Qianbin Chen

Direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation with leaky-wave antennas (LWAs) offers a compact and cost-effective alternative to conventional antenna arrays but remains challenging in the presence of coherent sources. To address this issue, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 R. Maydani , Y. Wang , J. Sarrazin , B. Ma

Sparse learning has been widely studied to capture critical information from enormous data sources in the filed of system identification. Often, it is essential to understand internal working mechanisms of unknown systems (e.g. biological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Junlin Li , Wei Zhou , Cheng Cheng

Underwater perception and 3D surface reconstruction are challenging problems with broad applications in construction, security, marine archaeology, and environmental monitoring. Treacherous operating conditions, fragile surroundings, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Mohamad Qadri , Kevin Zhang , Akshay Hinduja , Michael Kaess , Adithya Pediredla , Christopher A. Metzler
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