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Tactile charts are essential for conveying data to blind and low vision (BLV) readers but are difficult for designers to construct. Non-expert designers face barriers to entry due to complex guidelines, while experts struggle with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Mengzhu Katie Chen , Isabella Pedraza Pineros , Arvind Satyanarayan , Jonathan Zong

Task vectors capture how a model changes during fine-tuning by recording the difference between pre-trained and task-specific weights. The composition of task vectors, a key operator in task arithmetic, enables models to integrate knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Boyuan Zhang , Yingjun Du , Xiantong Zhen , Ling Shao

Visual transformation reasoning (VTR) is a vital cognitive capability that empowers intelligent agents to understand dynamic scenes, model causal relationships, and predict future states, and thereby guiding actions and laying the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yuheng Ji , Yipu Wang , Yuyang Liu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Yue Liu , Yuting Zhao , Huaihai Lyu , Xiaolong Zheng

Tactile sensing is inherently contact based. To use tactile data, robots need to make contact with the surface of an object. This is inefficient in applications where an agent needs to make a decision between multiple alternatives that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Karankumar Patel , Soshi Iba , Nawid Jamali

The sensitivity of parameters in computational science problems is difficult to assess, especially for algorithms with multiple input parameters and diverse outputs. This work seeks to explore sensitivity analysis in the visualization…

Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) must simultaneously perform multiple tasks, such as object detection, semantic segmentation, depth estimation, trajectory prediction, motion prediction, and behaviour prediction, to ensure safe and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Jiayuan Wang , Farhad Pourpanah , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Ning Zhang

This paper explores active sensing strategies that employ vision-based tactile sensors for robotic perception and classification of fabric textures. We formalize the active sampling problem in the context of tactile fabric recognition and…

Confidence estimation for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models is essential for robots to perform manipulation tasks in the open world, providing crucial signals for risk-sensitive decision-making and failure anticipation. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Dehao Huang , Aoxiang Gu , Chengjie Zhang , Bolin Zou , Wenlong Dong , Zilang Cen , Yue Wang , Hong Zhang

Tactile perception has the potential to significantly enhance dexterous robotic manipulation by providing rich local information that can complement or substitute for other sensory modalities such as vision. However, because tactile sensing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Tim Schneider , Guillaume Duret , Cristiana de Farias , Roberto Calandra , Liming Chen , Jan Peters

Simulation ensembles are a common tool in physics for understanding how a model outcome depends on input parameters. We analyze an active particle system, where each particle can use energy from its surroundings to propel itself. A…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Marina Evers , Raphael Wittkowski , Lars Linsen

Video quality is a primary concern for video service providers. In recent years, the techniques of video quality assessment (VQA) based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been developed rapidly. Although existing works…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Ao-Xiang Zhang , Yuan-Gen Wang , Weixuan Tang , Leida Li , Sam Kwong

Handheld paradigms offer an efficient and intuitive way for collecting large-scale demonstration of robot manipulation. However, achieving contact-rich bimanual manipulation through these methods remains a pivotal challenge, which is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Longyan Wu , Jieji Ren , Chenghang Jiang , Junxi Zhou , Shijia Peng , Ran Huang , Guoying Gu , Li Chen , Hongyang Li

Masked video modeling~(MVM) has emerged as a highly effective pre-training strategy for visual foundation models, whereby the model reconstructs masked spatiotemporal tokens using information from visible tokens. However, a key challenge in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Ayush K. Rai , Kyle Min , Tarun Krishna , Feiyan Hu , Alan F. Smeaton , Noel E. O'Connor

Dexterous manipulation requires precise geometric reasoning, yet existing visuo-tactile learning methods struggle with sub-millimeter precision tasks that are routine for traditional model-based approaches. We identify a key limitation:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Jialei Huang , Yang Ye , Yuanqing Gong , Xuezhou Zhu , Yang Gao , Kaifeng Zhang

Many evaluation methods have been used to assess the usefulness of Visual Analytics (VA) solutions. These methods stem from a variety of origins with different assumptions and goals, which cause confusion about their proofing capabilities.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Mosab Khayat , Morteza Karimzadeh , David S. Ebert , Arif Ghafoor

5G is being designed as a common platform where multiple vertical applications will be able to co-exist and grow in a seamless manner. The diversity of the vertical requirements as well as the particular features of the 5G network itself,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Orestes Manzanilla-Salazar , Victor Boutin , Hakim Mellah , Constant Wetté , Brunilde Sansò

Recent text-to-video (T2V) technology advancements, as demonstrated by models such as Gen2, Pika, and Sora, have significantly broadened its applicability and popularity. Despite these strides, evaluating these models poses substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Tianle Zhang , Langtian Ma , Yuchen Yan , Yuchen Zhang , Kai Wang , Yue Yang , Ziyao Guo , Wenqi Shao , Yang You , Yu Qiao , Ping Luo , Kaipeng Zhang

We investigate whether tactile charts support comprehension and learning of complex visualizations for blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals and contribute four tactile chart designs and an interview study. Visualizations are powerful…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Tingying He , Maggie McCracken , Daniel Hajas , Sarah Creem-Regehr , Alexander Lex

Visual similarities discovery (VSD) is an important task with broad e-commerce applications. Given an image of a certain object, the goal of VSD is to retrieve images of different objects with high perceptual visual similarity. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Oren Barkan , Tal Reiss , Jonathan Weill , Ori Katz , Roy Hirsch , Itzik Malkiel , Noam Koenigstein

Voice agents, artificial intelligence systems that conduct spoken conversations to complete tasks, are increasingly deployed across enterprise applications. However, no existing benchmark jointly addresses two core evaluation challenges:…