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In this field report, we detail the lessons learned from our field expedition to collect Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data in a Mars analog environment for the purpose of validating GPR localization techniques in rugged environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Anja Sheppard , Katherine A. Skinner

Mixed Reality (MR) is a powerful interactive technology that yields new types of user experience. We present a semantic based interactive MR framework that exceeds the current geometry level approaches, a step change in generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Long Chen , Wen Tang , Nigel John , Tao Ruan Wan , Jian Jun Zhang

The visual detection and tracking of surface terrain is required for spacecraft to safely land on or navigate within close proximity to celestial objects. Current approaches rely on template matching with pre-gathered patch-based features,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Timothy Chase , Karthik Dantu

Exposing latent knowledge in geospatial trajectories has the potential to provide a better understanding of the movements of individuals and groups. Motivated by such a desire, this work presents the context tree, a new hierarchical data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Alasdair Thomason , Nathan Griffiths , Victor Sanchez

This paper presents a novel approach for local 3D environment representation for autonomous unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) navigation called On Visible Point Clouds Mesh(OVPC Mesh). Our approach represents the surrounding of the robot as a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Fabio Ruetz , Emili Hernández , Mark Pfeiffer , Helen Oleynikova , Mark Cox , Thomas Lowe , Paulo Borges

3D reconstruction is vital for applications in autonomous driving, virtual reality, augmented reality, and the metaverse. Recent advancements such as Neural Radiance Fields(NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have transformed the field,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Zhenxiang Ma , Zhenyu Yang , Miao Tao , Yuanzhen Zhou , Zeyu He , Yuchang Zhang , Rong Fu , Hengjie Li

In the future, extraterrestrial expeditions will not only be conducted by rovers but also by flying robots. The technical demonstration drone Ingenuity, that just landed on Mars, will mark the beginning of a new era of exploration…

For mobile robots to operate autonomously in general environments, perception is required in the form of a dense metric map. For this purpose, we present the stochastic triangular mesh (STM) mapping technique: a 2.5-D representation of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Clint D. Lombard , Corné E. van Daalen

Our brain has an inner global positioning system which enables us to sense and navigate 3D spaces in real time. Can mobile robots replicate such a biological feat in a dynamic environment? We introduce the first spatial reasoning framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Pengdi Huang , Mingyang Wang , Huan Tian , Minglun Gong , Hao Zhang , Hui Huang

Synthesizing realistic Martian landscape videos is crucial for mission rehearsal and robotic simulation. However, this task poses unique challenges due to the scarcity of high-quality Martian data and the significant domain gap between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Longfei Li , Zhiwen Fan , Wenyan Cong , Xinhang Liu , Yuyang Yin , Matt Foutter , Panwang Pan , Chenyu You , Yue Wang , Zhangyang Wang , Yao Zhao , Marco Pavone , Yunchao Wei

Objects rarely sit in isolation in everyday human environments. If we want robots to operate and perform tasks in our human environments, they must understand how the objects they manipulate will interact with structural elements of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yixuan Huang , Nichols Crawford Taylor , Adam Conkey , Weiyu Liu , Tucker Hermans

Current planetary rovers operate at traverse speeds of approximately 10 cm/s, fundamentally limiting exploration efficiency. This work presents integrated AI systems which significantly improve autonomy through three components: (i) the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Cristina Luna , Robert Field , Steven Kay

While 2D occupancy maps commonly used in mobile robotics enable safe navigation in indoor environments, in order for robots to understand and interact with their environment and its inhabitants representing 3D geometry and semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Krishnananda Prabhu Sivananda , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

Mobile robots that navigate in unknown environments need to be constantly aware of the dynamic objects in their surroundings for mapping, localization, and planning. It is key to reason about moving objects in the current observation and at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Benedikt Mersch , Tiziano Guadagnino , Xieyuanli Chen , Ignacio Vizzo , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

This paper presents a novel 3D myopic coverage path planning algorithm for lunar micro-rovers that can explore unknown environments with limited sensing and computational capabilities. The algorithm expands upon traditional non-graph path…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Shreya Santra , Kentaro Uno , Gen Kudo , Kazuya Yoshida

In this work, we present a method for a probabilistic fusion of external depth and onboard proximity data to form a volumetric 3-D map of a robot's environment. We extend the Octomap framework to update a representation of the area around…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Matthew Strong , Caleb Escobedo , Alessandro Roncone

Modern Earth Observation systems provide sensing data at different temporal and spatial resolutions. Among optical sensors, today the Sentinel-2 program supplies high-resolution temporal (every 5 days) and high spatial resolution (10m)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 P. Benedetti , D. Ienco , R. Gaetano , K. Osé , R. Pensa , S. Dupuy

This paper presents a novel method for qualitative mapping of large scale spaces. The proposed framework makes use of a graphical representation of the world in order to build a map consisting of qualitative constraints on the geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Mark McClelland , Tara Estlin , Mark Campbell

This paper presents a system for autonomous semantic exploration and dense semantic target mapping of a complex unknown environment using a ground robot equipped with a LiDAR-panoramic camera suite. Existing approaches often struggle to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Xiaoyang Zhan , Shixin Zhou , Qianqian Yang , Yixuan Zhao , Hao Liu , Srinivas Chowdary Ramineni , Kenji Shimada

We discuss the process of building semantic maps, how to interactively label entities in them, and how to use them to enable context-aware navigation behaviors in human environments. We utilize planar surfaces, such as walls and tables, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Akansel Cosgun , Henrik Christensen