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The spin-excitations of a fractional quantum Hall system are evaluated within a bosonization approach. In a first step, we generalize Murthy and Shankar's Hamiltonian theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect to the case of composite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. Doretto , M. O. Goerbig , P. Lederer , A. O. Caldeira , C. Morais Smith

In the bound state in continuum (BIC) the mass of a composite particle is greater than the total mass of its constituent particles. The BIC states that are stable due to confinement mechanisms, have been found in various fields but particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-08 A. I. Agafonov

We show that spin-density separation in a Bose gas is not restricted to 1D but also occurs in higher dimension. The ratio ($\alpha$) of the intra-species atom-atom interaction strength to the inter-species interaction strength, strongly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. -C. Chung , A. B. Bhattacherjee

An accurate knowledge of the coalescing binary gravitational waveform is crucial for experimental searches as the ones performed by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration. Following an earlier paper by the same authors we refine the construction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 R. Sturani , S. Fischetti , L. Cadonati , G. M. Guidi , J. Healy , D. Shoemaker , A. Vicere'

Low-lying quadrupole shape dynamics is a typical manifestation of large amplitude collective motion in finite nuclei. To describe the dynamics on a microscopic foundation, we have formulated a consistent scheme in which the Bohr collective…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Matsuo , N. Hinohara , K. Sato , K. Matsuyanagi , T. Nakatsukasa , K. Yoshida

The description of the of nuclei energy spectra of 0^{+} states has been done involving the degree of their collectivity as a systematics parameter. Within the framework of this approach the parameter of the collectivity is mainly…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir P. Garistov

We study the physics of a rapidly-rotating gas of ultracold atomic bosons, with an internal degree of freedom. We show that in the limit of rapid rotation of the trap the problem exactly maps onto that of non-interacting fermions with spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Paredes , P. Zoller , J. I. Cirac

Aspects of the theory of characteristic modes, based on their variational formulation, are presented and an explicit form of a related functional, involving only currents in a spatial domain, is derived. The new formulation leads to deeper…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Miloslav Capek , Pavel Hazdra , Michal Masek , Vit Losenicky

We show that the resonating valence bond (RVB) state of the t-J Hamiltonian can be described within an effective boson-fermion model. We derive a boson-fermion Hamiltonian which describes the lowest order coupling between holons and spinon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugeny Kochetov , Marcin Mierzejewski

A new electronic structure model is developed in which the ground state energy of a molecular system is given by a Hartree-Fock-like expression with parametrized one- and two-electron integrals over an extended (minimal + polarization) set…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Dimitri N. Laikov

The composite fermion (CF) formalism produces wave functions that are not always linearly independent. This is especially so in the low angular momentum regime in the lowest Landau level, where a subclass of CF states, known as simple…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Vidar Skogvoll , Ola Liabøtrø

We build a new mathematical model of shape optimization for maximizing ionic concentration governed by the multi-physical coupling steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck system. Shape sensitivity analysis is performed to obtain the Eulerian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-13 Jiajie Li , Shenggao Zhou , Shengfeng Zhu

The consequences of enforcing permutational symmetry, as required by the Pauli principle (spin-statistical theorem), on the state space of molecular ensembles interacting with the quantized radiation mode of a cavity are discussed. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Tamás Szidarovszky

Ultracold bosons in a triangular lattice are a promising candidate for observing quantum spin liquid behavior. Here we investigate, for such system, the role of a harmonic trap giving rise to an inhomogeneous density. We construct a…

We review the experimental and theoretical status of baryons containing one heavy quark. The charm and bottom baryon states are classified and their mass spectra are listed. The appropriate theoretical framework for the description of heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 J. G. Koerner , D. Pirjol , M. Kraemer

Ultracold neutral bosons in a rapidly rotating atomic trap have been predicted to exhibit fractional quantum Hall-like states. We describe how the composite fermion theory, used in the description of the fractional quantum Hall effect for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Regnault , C. C. Chang , Th. Jolicoeur , J. K. Jain

We consider a system of two spins that are coupled via an isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian. For the first time, a two-step method for the preparation of an arbitrary quantum state of two qubits in the form of the Schmidt decomposition is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. R. Kuzmak , V. M. Tkachuk

We study statistical signatures of composite bosons made of two fermions using a new many-body approach. Extending number-states to composite bosons, two-particle correlations as well as the dispersion of the probability distribution are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 M. Combescot , F. Dubin , M. A. Dupertuis

We propose a method to incorporate the coupling between shape and pairing collective degrees of freedom in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM), based on the nuclear density functional theory. To account for pairing…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-18 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

Many-fermion Hilbert space has the algebraic structure of a free module generated by a finite number of antisymmetric functions called shapes. Physically, each shape is a many-body vacuum, whose excitations are described by symmetric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 D. K. Sunko