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Highly constrained manipulation tasks continue to be challenging for autonomous robots as they require high levels of precision, typically less than 1mm, which is often incompatible with what can be achieved by traditional perception…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Andrew S. Morgan , Bowen Wen , Junchi Liang , Abdeslam Boularias , Aaron M. Dollar , Kostas Bekris

This study addresses contact-rich object insertion tasks under unstructured environments using a robot with a soft wrist, enabling safe contact interactions. For the unstructured environments, we assume that there are uncertainties in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Yuni Fuchioka , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Hai Nguyen , Masashi Hamaya

Robotic manipulation has made significant advancements, with systems demonstrating high precision and repeatability. However, this remarkable precision often fails to translate into efficient manipulation of thin deformable objects. Current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Chao Zhao , Chunli Jiang , Lifan Luo , Shuai Yuan , Qifeng Chen , Hongyu Yu

Contact-rich manipulation tasks in unstructured environments pose significant robustness challenges for robot learning, where unexpected collisions can cause damage and hinder policy acquisition. Existing soft end-effectors face fundamental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Steven Oh , Tomoya Takahashi , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Yuki Kuroda , Masashi Hamaya

Contact can be conceptualized as a set of constraints imposed on two bodies that are interacting with one another in some way. The nature of a contact, whether a point, line, or surface, dictates how these bodies are able to move with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Andrew S. Morgan , Quentin Bateux , Mei Hao , Aaron M. Dollar

Contact-rich robotic skills remain challenging for industrial robots due to tight geometric tolerances, frictional variability, and uncertain contact dynamics, particularly when using position-controlled manipulators. This paper presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Khalil Abuibaid , Aleksandr Sidorenko , Achim Wagner , Martin Ruskowski

Insertion operations are a critical element of most robotic assembly operation, and peg-in-hole (PiH) insertion is one of the most widely studied tasks in the industrial and academic manipulation communities. PiH insertion is in fact an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Devesh K. Jha , Diego Romeres , Siddarth Jain , William Yerazunis , Daniel Nikovski

Industrial insertion tasks are often performed repetitively with parts that are subject to tight tolerances and prone to breakage. Learning an industrial insertion policy in real is challenging as the collision between the parts and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Letian Fu , Huang Huang , Lars Berscheid , Hui Li , Ken Goldberg , Sachin Chitta

Reinforcement learning shows great potential to solve complex contact-rich robot manipulation tasks. However, the safety of using RL in the real world is a crucial problem, since unexpected dangerous collisions might happen when the RL…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Xiang Zhu , Shucheng Kang , Jianyu Chen

Soft robots are intrinsically capable of adapting to different environments by changing their shape in response to interaction forces with the environment. However, sensing and feedback are still required for higher level decisions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Shibo Zou , Sergio Picella , Jelle de Vries , Vera Kortman , Aimée Sakes , Johannes T. B. Overvelde

Compared to rigid hands, underactuated compliant hands offer greater adaptability to object shapes, provide stable grasps, and are often more cost-effective. However, they introduce uncertainties in hand-object interactions due to their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Osher Azulay , Dhruv Metha Ramesh , Nimrod Curtis , Avishai Sintov

Mechanical compliance is a key design parameter for dynamic contact-rich manipulation, affecting task success and safety robustness over contact geometry variation. Design of soft robotic structures, such as compliant fingers, requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Richard Matthias Hartisch , Alexander Rother , Jörg Krüger , Kevin Haninger

We propose a novel fast and accurate simulation framework for contact-intensive tight-tolerance robotic assembly tasks. The key components of our framework are as follows: 1) data-driven contact point clustering with a certain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Jaemin Yoon , Minji Lee , Dongwon Son , Dongjun Lee

In collaborative human-robot tasks, safety requires not only avoiding collisions but also ensuring safe, intentional physical contact. We present ContactRL, a reinforcement learning (RL) based framework that directly incorporates contact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Sundas Rafat Mulkana , Ronyu Yu , Tanaya Guha , Emma Li

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising paradigm in complex and continuous robotic tasks, however, safe exploration has been one of the main challenges, especially in contact-rich manipulation tasks in unstructured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Heng Zhang , Gokhan Solak , Gustavo J. G. Lahr , Arash Ajoudani

Compliance control is essential for safe physical interaction, yet its adoption is limited by hardware requirements such as force torque sensors. While recent reinforcement learning approaches aim to bypass these constraints, they often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Haochen Shi , Songbo Hu , Yifan Hou , Weizhuo Wang , Karen Liu , Shuran Song

Robotic manipulation of deformable and fragile objects presents significant challenges, as excessive stress can lead to irreversible damage to the object. While existing solutions rely on accurate object models or specialized sensors and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Kei Ikemura , Yifei Dong , David Blanco-Mulero , Alberta Longhini , Li Chen , Florian T. Pokorny

Learning to manipulate objects efficiently, particularly those involving sustained contact (e.g., pushing, sliding) and articulated parts (e.g., drawers, doors), presents significant challenges. Traditional methods, such as robot-centric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Shijie Fang , Wenchang Gao , Shivam Goel , Christopher Thierauf , Matthias Scheutz , Jivko Sinapov

This study tackles the representative yet challenging contact-rich peg-in-hole task of robotic assembly, using a soft wrist that can operate more safely and tolerate lower-frequency control signals than a rigid one. Previous studies often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Hai Nguyen , Tadashi Kozuno , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Masashi Hamaya

This paper addresses the challenges of Rhythmic Insertion Tasks (RIT), where a robot must repeatedly perform high-precision insertions, such as screwing a nut into a bolt with a wrench. The inherent difficulty of RIT lies in achieving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Yuhan Liu , Xinyu Zhang , Haonan Chang , Abdeslam Boularias
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