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In this talk we review our theoretical understanding of spin glasses paying a particular attention to the basic physical ideas. We introduce the replica method and we describe its probabilistic consequences (we stress the recently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

Glasses exhibit spatially inhomogeneous elastic properties, which can be investigated by measuring their elastic moduli at a local scale. Various methods to evaluate the local elastic modulus have been proposed in the literature. A first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat

We study the nature of the broken ergodicity in the low temperature phase of Ising spin glass systems, using as a diagnostic tool the spectrum of eigenvalues of the spin-spin correlation function. We show that multiple extensive eigenvalues…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jairo Sinova , Geoff Canright , Horacio E. Castillo , Allan H. MacDonald

We consider regularized least-squares problems of the form $\min_{x} \frac{1}{2}\Vert Ax - b\Vert_2^2 + \mathcal{R}(Lx)$. Recently, Zheng et al., 2019, proposed an algorithm called Sparse Relaxed Regularized Regression (SR3) that employs a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-16 Nick Luiken , Tristan van Leeuwen

We consider the problem of slow activation dynamics in glassy systems undergoing a random first order phase transition. Using an effective potential approach to supercooled liquids, we determine the spectrum of activation barriers for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Maxim Dzero , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

We present a quantitative theory for a relaxation function in a simple glass-forming model (binary mixture of particles with different interaction parameters). It is shown that the slowing down is caused by the competition between locally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

We present and solve the Replica Symmetric equations in the context of the Replica Cluster Variational Method for the 2D random bond Ising model (including the 2D Edwards-Anderson spin glass model). First we solve a linearized version of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alejandro Lage-Castellanos , Roberto Mulet , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo

This thesis sums up the research work I performed as a PhD student in Sapienza Universit\`a di Roma, and \'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, under the joint supervision of Prof. Giorgio Parisi and Dr. Francesco Zamponi. The thesis focuses…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Corrado Rainone

We calculate the density of states of a binary Lennard-Jones glass using a recently proposed Monte Carlo algorithm. Unlike traditional molecular simulation approaches, the algorithm samples distinct configurations according to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roland Faller , Juan J. de Pablo

Glasses at low temperature fluctuate around their inherent states; glassy anomalies reflect the structure of these states. Recently there have been numerous observations of long-range stress correlations in glassy materials, from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-12 E. DeGiuli

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate the slow dynamics of a supercooled binary mixture of soft particles interacting with a generalized Hertzian potential. At low density, it displays typical slow dynamics near its glass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

While the structural dynamics of chromophores are of interest for a range of applications, it is experimentally very challenging to resolve the underlying microscopic mechanisms. Glassy dynamics are also challenging for atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Eric Lindgren , Jan Swensson , Christian Müller , Paul Erhart

We study heterogeneities in a binary Lennard-Jones system below the glass transition using molecular dynamics simulations. We identify mobile and immobile particles and measure their distribution of vibrational amplitudes. For temperatures…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Annette Zippelius

We numerically study finite-dimensional spin glasses at low and zero temperature, finding evidences for (i) strong time/space heterogeneities, (ii) spontaneous time scale separation and (iii) power law distributions of flipping times. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Riccardo Zecchina

In this paper we present a dynamical Monte Carlo algorithm which is applicable to systems satisfying a clustering condition: during the dynamical evolution the system is mostly trapped in deep local minima (as happens in glasses, pinning…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Werner Krauth , Olivier Pluchery

The relaxation of the specific heat and the entropy to their equilibrium values is investigated numerically for the three-dimensional Coulomb glass at very low temperatures. The long time relaxation follows a stretched exponential function,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. Díaz-Sánchez , A. Pérez-Garrido

We compute for an archetypical glass-forming system the excess of particle mobility distributions over the corresponding distribution of dynamic propensity, a quantity that measures the tendency of the particles to be mobile and reflects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Rodriguez Fris J. Ariel , Frechero M. , Appignanesi Gustavo

We introduce a set of theoretical ideas that form the basis for an analytical framework capable of describing nonequilibrium dynamics in glassy systems. We test the resulting scenario by comparing its predictions with numerical simulations…

In this paper, we study the problem of fair sparse regression on a biased dataset where bias depends upon a hidden binary attribute. The presence of a hidden attribute adds an extra layer of complexity to the problem by combining sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Adarsh Barik , Jean Honorio

In this note we discuss metastability in a long-but-finite range disordered model for the glass transition. We show that relaxation is dominated by configuration belonging to metastable states and associate an in principle computable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Silvio Franz