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Entanglement plays a fundamental role in quantum physics and information processing. Here, we develop an unbiased estimator for mixed-state entanglement in the few-shot scenario and directly estimate it using random unitary evolution in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Gong-Chu Li , Lei Chen , Si-Qi Zhang , Xu-Song Hong , You Zhou , Geng Chen , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Quantum repeaters are an essential building block for realizing long-distance quantum communications. However, due to the fragile nature of quantum information, these repeaters suffer from loss and operational errors. Prior works have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Prateek Mantri , Kenneth Goodenough , Don Towsley

We analyze the Pauli-channel estimation with mixed nonseparable states. It turns out that within a specific range entanglement can serve as a nonclassical resource. However, this range is rather small, that is entanglement is not very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thorsten C. Bschorr , Dietmar G. Fischer , Matthias Freyberger

We show how a straightforward Bayesian updating procedure allows one to detect and quantify entanglement from any finite set of measurement results. The measurements do not have to be tomographically complete, and may consist of POVMs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Pavel Lougovski , S. J. van Enk

Restrictions imposed by existing infrastructure can make it hard to ensure an even spacing between the nodes of future fiber-based quantum networks. We here investigate the negative effects of asymmetric node placement by considering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Guus Avis , Robert Knegjens , Anders S. Sørensen , Stephanie Wehner

In general the calculation of robustness of entanglement for the mixed entangled quantum states is rather difficult to handle analytically. Using the the convex semi-definite programming method, the robustness of entanglement of some mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Mirzaee , M. Rezaee

Entanglement is at the heart of quantum theory and is responsible for various quantum-enabling technologies. In practice, during its preparation, storage, and distribution to the intended recipients, this valuable quantum resource may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Xiao-Xu Fang , Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Kai-Siang Chen , Yeong-Cherng Liang , He Lu

The transfer of quantum information between many-qubit states is a subject of fundamental importance in quantum science and technology. We consider entanglement swapping in critical quantum spin chains, where the entanglement between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Masahiro Hoshino , Masaki Oshikawa , Yuto Ashida

Entanglement is a unique resource for quantum-enhanced applications. When employed in sensing, shared entanglement between distributed quantum sensors enables a substantial gain in the measurement sensitivity in estimating global parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Yi Xia , Quntao Zhuang , William Clark , Zheshen Zhang

Long-distance quantum communication presents a significant challenge as maintaining the fidelity of qubits can be difficult. This issue can be addressed through the use of quantum repeaters to transmit entanglement information through Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Tasdiqul Islam , Engin Arslan

Quantum repeaters, which are indispensable for long-distance quantum communication, are necessary for extending the entanglement from short distance to long distance; however, high-rate entanglement distribution, even between adjacent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Daisuke Yoshida , Kazuya Niizeki , Shuhei Tamura , Tomoyuki Horikiri

High-fidelity quantum entanglement enables key quantum networking capabilities such as secure communication and distributed quantum computing, but long-distance entanglement distribution is limited by noise and loss. Entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Andi Gu , Lorenzo Leone , Kenneth Goodenough , Sumeet Khatri

It has been showed that two entangle pure states can violate the bilocal inequality in the entanglement-swapping network, vice versa. What happens for mixed states? Whether or not are there separable mixed states violating the bilocal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Shuyuan Yang , Kan He

We report an experimental realization of entanglement concentration using two polarization-entangled photon pairs produced by pulsed parametric down-conversion. In the meantime, our setup also provides a proof-in-principle demonstration of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Zhi Zhao , Tao Yang , Yu-Ao Chen , An-Ning Zhang , Jian-Wei Pan

Distributing entanglement to distant parties in a network is a central task in quantum information processing and quantum networking. The sensitivity of entangled states to loss necessitates the use of entanglement routing strategies.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Xin-An Chen , Caitao Zhan , Joaquin Chung , Jeffrey Larson

In an entanglement swapping process two initially uncorrelated qubits become entangled, without any direct interaction. We present a model using local variables aiming at reproducing this remarkable process, under the realistic assumption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 N. Gisin , B. Gisin

Many entanglement distillation schemes use either universal random hashing or breeding as their final step to obtain almost perfect shared EPR pairs. In spite of a high yield, the hardness of decoding a random linear code makes the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 H. F. Chau , K. H. Ho

In the area of basic and network coded cooperative communication, the expected end-to-end bit error rate (BER) values are frequently required to compare the proposed coding, relaying, and decoding techniques. Instead of obtaining these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-06 Tugcan Aktas , A. Ozgur Yilmaz , Emre Aktas

Entanglement and Bell nonlocality are used to describe quantum inseparabilities. Bell-nonlocal states form a strict subset of entangled states. A natural question arises concerning how much territory Bell nonlocality occupies entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Xiao-Gang Fan , Zhi-Yong Ding , Fei Ming , Huan Yang , Dong Wang , Liu Ye

Satellite-based quantum repeaters are a promising means to reach global distances in quantum networking due to the polynomial decrease of optical transmission with distance in free space, in contrast to the exponential decrease in optical…

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